Helen E. Haines
Helen Elizabeth Haines (1872-1961) marubuciya ce, mai bita, malama kuma malama. Ta taka rawar gani wajen bunkasa sana'ar kimiyyar laburare, duk da cewa ita kanta ba ta taba yin aiki a matsayin ma'aikaciyar laburare ba ko kuma ta samu digiri na ƙwararrariya. Helen Haines an fi saninta a cikin al'ummar ɗakin karatu a matsayin marubuciya Rayuwa tare da Littattafai, wanda ta zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan rubutua akan zaɓin littattafai da shawarwarin masu karatu. Bugu da kari, Haines ta sadaukar da aikinta don yaki da tauye rubuce-rubucen adabi da inganta 'yancin tunani a matsayin wata alama ta sana'ar laburare. [1]An haife ta a ƙarshen lokacin Victorian a matsayin babbar mace a cikin 'yan mata biyar kuma ta yi karatu a asirce, ta yi aiki a cikin wallafe-wallafe bayan an ƙi ta don aikin ɗakin karatu.A matsayinta na wakiliya na Charles Cutter, ta zama manajan editan Jaridar Library a 1896.Ta kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'a na Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Amirka .[2]A cikin 1906, duk da haka, lafiyarta ta lalace,kuma daga ƙarshe dole ne ta bar mukaman biyu kuma ta ƙaura zuwa kudancin California.[2]Domin hidimarta ga aikin ɗakin karatu,Andrew Carnegie ta ba ta fensho na shekara-shekara.[2]
Rayuwar farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Helen Elizabeth Haines a birnin New York a ranar 9 ga Fabrairu, 1872. [3] 'Yar Benjamin Reeve da Mary E. Haines, Helen sun sami ilimi mai zaman kansa.