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Jane McAlevey

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Jane McAlevey
Rayuwa
Haihuwa New York, 12 Oktoba 1964
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa Muir Beach (en) Fassara, 7 ga Yuli, 2024
Yanayin mutuwa Sababi na ainihi (Multiple myeloma)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi John F. McAlevey
Karatu
Makaranta University at Buffalo (en) Fassara 1988) Bachelor of Arts (en) Fassara
CUNY Graduate School and University Center (en) Fassara
(2010 - 2015) Doctor of Philosophy (en) Fassara
Thesis director Frances Fox Piven (mul) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a trade unionist (en) Fassara da author (en) Fassara
Employers AFL-CIO (en) Fassara  (1997 -  2001)
Service Employees International Union (en) Fassara  (2002 -  2008)
University of California, Berkeley (en) Fassara  (2019 -  2024)
janemcalevey.com

Jane F. McAlevey (Oktoba 12, 1964 - Yuli 7, 2024) mai shirya ƙungiyar Amurka ce, marubuci, kuma mai sharhin siyasa.[1]Ta kasance Babban Jami'in Harkokin Siyasa a Jami'ar California, Cibiyar Bincike ta Berkeley akan Ma'aikata da Aiki, kuma marubuci a The Nation.

McAlevey ya yi iƙirarin cewa ma'aikata ne kawai ke da iko, ta hanyar ƙungiya, don tilasta gagarumin canji a wuraren aiki da kuma cikin al'umma gabaɗaya. Samfurin ta, abin da ta kira gabaɗayan ma'aikaci yana shiryawa, yana ganin ma'aikata da al'ummar da suke rayuwa a ciki gaba ɗaya. Ƙa'idar canji tana buƙatar tsari mai tsari, ƙungiyar jama'a na ma'aikata. McAlevey ya rubuta litattafai hudu game da tsari da kuma muhimmiyar rawar da ma'aikata da ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci ke takawa wajen mayar da rashin daidaiton samun kudin shiga da gina dimokuradiyya mai ƙarfi: Raising Expectations and Raising Hell (2012),Babu Gajerun hanyoyi: Tsara don Ƙarfi a cikin Sabon Zamani (2016), Yarjejeniya Taɗi: Ƙungiyoyi, Tsara, da Yaƙin Dimokuradiyya (2020),kuma tare da Abby Lawlor, Dokokin Nasara Ta: Ƙarfi da Shiga cikin Tattaunawar Ƙungiyar (2023).

An haife shi a Manhattan, McAlevey shine ƙarami cikin yara tara.[2]Mahaifinta, John McAlevey, matukin jirgin yakin duniya na biyu, lauya, kuma dan siyasa mai ci gaba, ya kasance magajin garin Sloatsburg, New York, sannan mai kula da Ramapo, kuma memba na Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Rockland County.[3]Lokacin da take jariri, iyayenta sun kai ta zuwa haƙƙin ɗan adam da yaƙin Yaƙin Bietnam. Lokacin da ta kai shekaru 5, mahaifiyarta ta mutu daga ciwon nono na BRCA-1, kuma mahaifinta ya fara dauke ta don aiki tare da shi.[4]Ya ba da shawarar a ba da shiyya ta sararin samaniya da gidajen jama'a, wanda ya haifar da tsangwama a makaranta: Za ku je makaranta ku yi kururuwa da rashin hankali daga iyayen wasu yara saboda 'mahaifinku zai kawo bakaken fata zuwa Rockland. County.'Yana da kyau a koya wa ƙa’idodi da wuri, mu kalli fuskar tsoro ka daɗe da waiwaya,” in ji ta.[5]Ta fara halartar zanga-zangar adawa da makaman nukiliya da kanta tana da shekaru 13.A cikin makarantar sakandare, ta shirya cin nasara na tafiya ɗalibi, ta nuna rashin amincewa da buƙatun kayan motsa jiki na mata masu jima'i.[6]

A cikin 1984, yayin da yake halartar Jami'ar Jihar New York a Buffalo, an zaɓi McAlevey shugaban ƙungiyar ɗalibai.Ta ci gaba da zama shugabar kungiyar dalibai ta Jami’ar Jihar New York (SASU), kungiyar dalibai 200,000 a fadin jihar a tsarin jami’o’in gwamnati na New York.[7][8]A can ne ta kitsa mamaye ginin hedkwatar SUNY da dalibai suka yi don nuna rashin amincewarsu da jarin da jami'ar ke yi a Afirka ta Kudu.McAlevey yana daya daga cikin masu shirya "SUNY 6" da aka kama saboda keta; Ita da wasu biyu sun amince da hukuncin kwanaki 15 kuma sun tafi gidan yari maimakon su amince su daina zanga-zangar a lokacin gwaji. Kwanaki hudu bayan sakin su tare da sanar da ci gaba da zanga-zangar, amintattun SUNY sun kada kuri'ar kawar da tsarin jami'a daga cibiyoyin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Kudu; shi ne mafi girma a cikin Amurka a lokacin[9] McAlevey ta bar Jami'ar Jihar New York a Buffalo kafin ta kammala digiri na farko.[10] A cikin 2010, bisa ga buƙatar Frances Fox Piven, McAlevey ya koma jami'a don neman digiri na uku. A cikin 2015, ta sami digiri na uku a fannin ilimin zamantakewa a Cibiyar Graduate, Jami'ar City na New York (CUNY),karkashin kulawar Piven kuma James Jasper da Dan Clawson suka ba da shawara. Daga nan ta kammala karatun digiri na shekaru biyu a cikin Ma'aikata & Shirin Rayuwa a Makarantar Shari'a ta Harvard (2015-2017).[11]

Bayan ya bar jami'a, McAlevey ya bi ta Amurka ta tsakiya, inda ya shafe lokaci a Nicaragua yana aiki don tallafawa juyin juya halin da Sandinista National Liberation Front ya jagoranta.[12]Daga nan sai ta koma California don yin aiki daga Cibiyar David Brower's Earth Island akan wani aiki da ke da nufin ilmantar da motsin muhalli a Amurka game da sakamakon muhalli na soja da manufofin tattalin arzikin Amurka a Amurka ta tsakiya.Ta yi aiki a matsayin babban darektan EPOCA, Ayyukan Muhalli akan Amurka ta Tsakiya.[13]Bayan ta yi aiki a ginin haɗin gwiwa a Amurka da kuma ƙungiyar muhalli ta duniya na tsawon shekaru biyu, John Gaventa ya ɗauke ta aiki a Cibiyar Bincike da Ilimi ta Highlander a Sabuwar Kasuwa, Tennessee, inda ta yi aiki a matsayin malami kuma a matsayin Mataimakin Darakta.[14]

  1. https://commonslibrary.org/changemakers-podcast-changemaker-chat-with-jane-mcalevey/
  2. http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2006/dec/10/new-face-of-labor-has-heart-drive/
  3. Egner, David (September 23, 1985). "UB Student Points to Sign Of Resurgence in Protests".
  4. https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/jane-mcaleveys-vision-for-the-future-of-american-labor
  5. https://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/09/nyregion/public-lives-in-15-mug-shots-a-model-of-disobedience.html
  6. https://theanalysis.news/get-organized-to-win-jane-mcalevey-pt-1/
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=N2DtsaWedu4C&q=mcalevey+Student+Association+of+the+State+University+of+New+York&pg=PA194
  8. September 23, 1985
  9. https://janemcalevey.com/about-jane/
  10. https://janemcalevey.com/about-jane/
  11. https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/people/jane-mcalevey/
  12. https://jacobin.com/2024/07/jane-mcalevey-organizing-for-power-trainings
  13. Deborah McCarthy Auriffeille; Daniel Faber (September 1, 2005). Foundations for Social Change: Critical Perspectives on Philanthropy and Popular Movements. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 183–185. ISBN 978-0-7425-8043-5. Archived from the original on July 8, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
  14. http://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/labor-center-welcomes-new-policy-fellow-jane-mcalevey/