John McCain
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John Sidney McCain (29 ga Agusta, 1936 - 25 ga Agusta, 2018) ɗan siyasan Ba’amurke ne, ɗan ƙasa kuma hafsan sojan ruwa na Amurka wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Sanatan Amurka na Arizona daga 1987 har zuwa rasuwarsa a 2018. Ya yi aiki sau biyu a cikin Majalisar Wakilan Amurka kuma ta kasance dan takarar Republican na shugaban Amurka a zaben 2008, wanda ya kayar da Barack Obama.[1]
Karatu da Aiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
McCain ya kammala karatun sa ne daga Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka a 1958 kuma ya sami kwamiti a Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. Ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa kuma ya tashi daga jirgin sama daga jiragen dako. A lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, McCain ya kusan mutuwa a cikin wutar 1967 USS Forrestal. Yayinda yake cikin aikin jefa bama-bamai a lokacin Operation Rolling Thunder akan Hanoi a watan Oktoba 1967, an harbe shi, an ji masa mummunan rauni, kuma Vietnam ta Arewa ta kama shi. McCain ya kasance fursunan yaƙi har zuwa 1973. Ya sha fama da azabtarwa kuma ya ƙi sakin cikin-tsari da wuri. A lokacin yakin, McCain ya ci gaba da raunuka wanda ya ba shi nakasa ta jiki tsawon rai. Ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojan ruwa a matsayin kaftin a 1981 ya koma Arizona, inda ya shiga siyasa A 1982, an zabi McCain a Majalisar Wakilan Amurka, inda ya yi wa'adi biyu. An zabe shi zuwa Majalisar Dattijan Amurka a 1986, wanda ya gaji dan asalin Arizona, mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, da kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican a shekarar 1964 Barry Goldwater a kan ritayar Goldwater, kuma McCain cikin sauki ya sake zaban sau biyar. Yayin da gaba ɗaya ke bin ƙa'idodi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya, McCain shima ya yi suna a matsayin "maverick" saboda yarda ya keɓe daga jam'iyyarsa kan wasu batutuwa. Matsayinsa kan haƙƙin LGBT, ka'idojin bindiga, da garambawul kan kuɗaɗen yaƙi ya fi na tushen jam'iyyar sassauƙa. An binciki McCain kuma an cire shi gaba ɗaya a cikin abin kunya na tasirin siyasa na 1980s a matsayin ɗayan Keating Five; daga nan ya sanya tsara yadda za a kashe kudaden kamfen din siyasa daya daga cikin abubuwan da ya sanya hannu, wanda a karshe ya haifar da zartar da Dokar McCain Feingold a 2002. An kuma san shi da aikinsa a shekarun 1990 don dawo da huldar diflomasiyya da Vietnam. McCain ya shugabanci Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Majalisar Dattawa daga 1997 zuwa 2001 da 2003 zuwa 2005, inda ya yi adawa da kashe gangar naman alade da alamar kasuwa. Ya kasance daga kungiyar 'yan daba ta 14 ", wadanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage rikici a kan nade-naden alkalai. McCain ya shiga takarar neman Republican ta tsayar da shi takarar shugaban kasa a shekarar 2000 amma ya sha kaye a zaben fidda gwani na gwamna ga George W. Bush na Texas. Ya sami nasarar tsayar da dan takarar shugaban kasa na jam'iyyar Republican a shekarar 2008 amma ya fadi a babban zaben ga Barack Obama. Daga baya McCain ya fara daukar tsauraran ra'ayi da halaye masu ra'ayin gargajiya da kuma adawa da ayyukan gwamnatin Obama, musamman ma game da al'amuran siyasar kasashen waje. A 2015, ya zama Shugaban Kwamitin Ayyuka na Majalisar Dattawa. Ya ki goyon bayan dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican a lokacin Donald Trump a 2016; McCain [1] ya sake cin zabe zuwa karo na shida kuma na karshe a waccan shekarar. McCain ya kasance mai sukar gwamnatin Trump. Duk da yake McCain ya yi tsayayya da Dokar Kulawa Mai arha, sai ya jefa kuri'a a kan ACA da ta soke Dokar Kula da Lafiya ta Amurka ta 2017. Bayan an same shi da cutar sankarar kwakwalwa (Glioblastoma) a shekarar 2017, sai ya rage matsayinsa a Majalisar Dattawa domin mayar da hankali kan jiyya, sannan ya goyi bayan zartar da Dokar Yanke Haraji da Aiki na shekarar 2017. Ya mutu a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 2018 yana da shekara 81. Bayan mutuwarsa, McCain ya kasance a cikin jihar Arizona State Capitol rotunda sannan kuma a Amurka Capitol rotunda. An nuna jana'izar sa daga Washington National Cathedral, tare da tsoffin shugabannin George W. Bush da Barack Obama suna yin yabo.[2]
Farkon rayuwa da Aikin soja[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
John Sidney McCain III an haife shi ne a ranar 29 ga Agusta, 1936, a Coco Solo Naval Air Station a cikin yankin Canal Canal, ga jami’in sojan ruwa John S. McCain Jr da kuma Roberta (Wright) McCain. Yana da kanwa Sandy da wani kane Joe.A wancan lokacin, Hanyar Panama tana karkashin ikon Amurka. Itacen dangin McCain ya haɗa da kakannin Scots-Irish da Ingilishi.Kakannin sa-da-kakanni sun mallaki Babban Rock Farm, gonaki a Rockingham County, North Carolina. Mahaifinsa da kakan mahaifinsa, John S. McCain Sr., su ma sun kammala karatun Naval Academy kuma dukansu sun zama masu sha'awar tauraro hudu a Jirgin Ruwa na Amurka.Iyalan McCain sun koma tare da mahaifinsu yayin da yake daukar sakonnin jiragen ruwa daban-daban a Amurka da Pacific. Sakamakon haka, ya halarci duka makarantu kusan 20. A 1951, dangin suka zauna a Arewacin Virginia, kuma McCain ya halarci makarantar Episcopal High School, makarantar share fage mai zaman kanta a Alexandria. Ya yi fice a gwagwarmaya kuma ya kammala a 1954. Ya kira kansa a matsayin Episcopalian kwanan nan kamar yadda aka yi a watan Yunin 2007, bayan wannan kwanan wata sai ya ce ya zo ne don ya bayyana a matsayin Baptist. A bin tafarkin mahaifinsa da kakansa, McCain ya shiga Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Amurka, inda ya kasance aboki kuma jagora mara tsari ga yawancin abokan karatunsa kuma wani lokacin yakan tashi tsaye don tursasawa. Ya kuma yi yaƙi a matsayin ɗan dambe mai nauyin nauyi. McCain ya yi kwazo a fannonin ilimi wadanda suka ba shi sha’awa, kamar adabi da tarihi, amma ya yi karatun ne kawai don ya samu damar cinye darussan da ke ba shi wahala, kamar lissafi. Ya shiga cikin rikici tare da manyan ma'aikata kuma baya biyayya ga dokoki, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga ƙaramin matsayi (894 na 899), duk da Babban IQ.] McCain ya kammala karatu a shekarar 1958.[3][4]
Aikin soja na farko[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
McCain ya fara aikin soja na farko lokacin da aka ba shi izini a matsayin dan kasuwa, kuma ya fara horo na shekaru biyu da rabi a Pensacola don zama matukin jirgin ruwan ruwa. Yayin da yake can, ya sami suna a matsayin mutumin da yake ba da fatawa. [5] Ya kammala makarantar tukin jirgi a cikin 1960, kuma ya zama matukin jirgin ruwa na jirgin sama mai kai hari ta kasa; an sanya shi ne zuwa ga A-1 Skyraider squadrons a cikin masu jigilar jiragen sama USS Intrepid da USS Enterprise a cikin Tekun Caribbean da Bahar Rum. McCain ya fara ne a matsayin karamin mai fada a ji wanda a wasu lokuta ba a kula da shi; manyan raunuka. Kwarewar jirginsa ya inganta a tsawon lokaci, kuma an gan shi a matsayin matukin jirgin sama mai kyau, duk da cewa wanda ya “ture ambulan” a cikin tashi. Matukan jirgin soja huɗu sun nuna, a, ko a gaban, jirgin azurfa tare da alamun Amurka Lieutenant McCain (a dama daga dama) tare da tawagarsa da mai koyar da T-2 Buckeye, 1965 Ranar 3 ga watan Yulin 1965, McCain yana da shekaru 28 lokacin da ya auri Carol Shepp, wacce ta yi aiki a matsayin matattarar titin jirgin ruwa da sakatariya. McCain ta dauki yaranta biyu, Douglas da Andrew. Shi da Carol sannan suna da 'ya mace wacce suka sanya mata suna Sidney.
McCain ya nemi a ba shi aikin fada, kuma aka sanya shi ga jirgin dakon mai USS Forrestal mai tashi A 4 Skyhawks. Aikinsa na fada ya fara ne tun yana dan shekara 30 a tsakiyar 1967, lokacin da aka sanya Forrestal zuwa yakin bama-bamai, Operation Rolling Thunder, a lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam. An tsayar da shi a cikin Tekun Tonkin, McCain da sauran abokan aikin sa matukan jirgin sun fusata da micromanagement daga Washington, kuma daga baya ya rubuta, "A cikin dukkanin maganganun gaskiya, mun yi zaton kwamandojin mu na farar hula cikakkun wawaye ne wadanda ba su da ra'ayin abin da ya kai su ci yaki A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 1967, McCain ya kasance kwamandan laftana lokacin da yake kusa da tsakiyar wutar USS Forrestal. Ya tsere daga jirgin da yake konewa kuma yana kokarin taimakawa wani matukin jirgin ya tsere a lokacin da wani bam ya fashe; McCain ya buge shi a ƙafafu da kirji da gutsure-gutsure. [35] Wutar da ta biyo baya ta kashe matuƙan jirgin ruwa 134 kuma ta ɗauki awanni 24 tana sarrafawa. Tare da Forrestal daga kwamiti, McCain ya ba da kansa don yin aiki tare da USS Oriskany, wani jirgin jigilar sama da ke aiki a Operation Rolling Thunder. A can, aka ba shi lambar yabo ta Navy da Bronze Star Medal don ayyukan da aka yi a arewacin Vietnam.
Fursunan yaƙi An kama McCain a matsayin fursunan yaki ne a ranar 26 ga Oktoba, 1967. Yana tuka jirgi ne karo na 23 da ke ruwan bama-bamai a kan Arewacin Vietnam lokacin da makami mai linzami ya harbo jirgin nasa mai lamba A 4E Skyhawk a kan Hanoi. McCain ya karye hannu biyu da kafa a lokacin da yake fitarwa daga jirgin, kuma ya kusan nutsar da shi bayan ya yi wa parachshe a cikin Tekun Trúc Bạch. Wasu 'yan Vietnam ta Arewa sun ja shi zuwa gaɓar teku, sa'annan wasu sun murƙushe kafadarsa da bindiga da bayonet shi. Daga nan aka kwashe McCain zuwa babban gidan yarin Hanoi na Hỏa Lò, wanda ake wa lakabi da "Hanoi Hilton[6]
Kodayake McCain ya ji rauni mai tsanani kuma ya ji rauni, waɗanda suka kame shi sun ƙi kula da shi. Sun buge shi kuma sun yi masa tambayoyi don su sami bayanai, kuma an ba shi kulawar likita ne kawai lokacin da Vietnam ta Arewa ta gano cewa mahaifinsa babban jami’i ne. Matsayinsa na fursunan yaƙi (POW) ya sanya a gaban manyan jaridun Amurka.
McCain ya shafe makonni shida a asibiti, inda ya samu kulawar kaɗan. Ya bata fam 50 (kilogiram 23), yana cikin kirjin kirji, kuma furfurarsa ta zama fari. An aika McCain zuwa wani sansani daban a wajen garin Hanoi.A cikin Disamba 1967, an saka McCain a cikin ɗaki tare da wasu Amurkawa biyu, waɗanda ba su yi tsammanin zai rayu fiye da mako ba.A watan Maris 1968, an sanya McCain a cikin kurkuku, inda ya kasance na shekaru biyu A tsakiyar 1968, an nada mahaifinsa John S. McCain Jr. kwamandan dukkan sojojin Amurka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vietnam, kuma Vietnam ta Arewa ta ba da McCain da wuri saboda suna so su bayyana jinkai don manufar farfaganda, da Har ila yau don nuna wa wasu POWs cewa fitattun fursunoni sun yarda a bi da su fifiko. McCain ya ki mayar da shi sai dai idan duk mutumin da aka dauka a gabansa shi ma aka sake shi. An dakatar da irin wannan sakin da wuri ta hanyar fassarar POWs game da Dokar ofa’a ta soja, wanda ya ce a cikin Mataki na III: “Ba zan karɓi sharaɗi ko fifiko na musamman daga abokan gaba ba. Don hana maƙiyi amfani da fursunoni don farfaganda, jami'ai su yarda su sake su bisa tsarin da aka kama su. Farawa daga watan Agusta 1968, McCain ya kasance cikin shirin azabtarwa mai tsanani. An daure shi kuma an doke shi duk bayan awa biyu; wannan ukubar ta faru ne a daidai lokacin da yake fama da zafin zafin jiki da zazzabi. Arin raunin da ya samu ya kawo McCain “batun kashe kansa,” amma masu tsaro sun katse shirye-shiryensa. A ƙarshe, McCain ya yi adawa da Amurka. furofaganda "ikirari Ya kasance yana jin cewa furucin nasa ba shi da daraja, amma kamar yadda ya rubuta daga baya, "Na koyi abin da duk muka koya a can: kowane mutum yana da bakin maganarsa. Na kai ga nawa Sojojin Amurka da yawa sun gallaza musu kuma an wulakanta su domin cire “furci” da maganganun farfaganda;kusan dukkansu daga baya sun ba da wani abu ga wadanda suka kama su.McCain ya sha duka sau biyu zuwa uku duk mako saboda ci gaba da kin sanya hannu da ya yi karin bayani.
McCain ya ki haduwa da kungiyoyin yaki da yaki daban-daban da ke neman zaman lafiya a Hanoi, yana son ba su ko Arewacin Vietnam nasarar farfaganda. Daga ƙarshen 1969, maganin McCain da sauran sauran POWs sun zama masu haƙuri,yayin da McCain ya ci gaba da adawa da hukumomin sansanin.McCain da sauran fursunoni sun yi farin ciki da yakin Amurka "Bombom na Kirsimeti" na Amurka na Disamba 1972, suna kallon ta a matsayin wani karfi mai karfi don ingiza Arewacin Vietnam zuwa yarjejeniyar
Farawa daga watan Agusta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
1968, McCain ya kasance cikin shirin azabtarwa mai tsanani. An daure shi kuma an doke shi duk bayan awa biyu; wannan ukubar ta faru ne a daidai lokacin da yake fama da zafin zafin jiki da zazzabi. Arin raunin da ya samu ya kawo McCain “batun kashe kansa,” amma masu tsaro sun katse shirye-shiryensa. A ƙarshe, McCain ya yi adawa da Amurka. furofaganda "ikirari. Ya kasance yana jin cewa furucin nasa ba shi da daraja, amma kamar yadda ya rubuta daga baya, "Na koyi abin da duk muka koya a can: kowane mutum yana da bakin maganarsa. Na kai ga nawa." Sojojin Amurka da yawa sun gallaza musu kuma an wulakanta su domin cire “furci” da maganganun farfaganda; kusan dukkansu daga baya sun ba da wani abu ga wadanda suka kama su. McCain ya sha duka sau biyu zuwa uku duk mako saboda ci gaba da kin sanya hannu da ya yi karin bayani.McCain ya ki haduwa da kungiyoyin yaki da yaki daban-daban da ke neman zaman lafiya a Hanoi, yana son ba su ko Arewacin Vietnam nasarar farfaganda. Daga ƙarshen 1969, maganin McCain da sauran sauran POWs sun zama masu haƙuri, yayin da McCain ya ci gaba da adawa da hukumomin sansanin. McCain da sauran fursunoni sun yi farin ciki da yakin Amurka "Bombom na Kirsimeti" na Amurka na Disamba 1972, suna kallon ta a matsayin wani karfi mai karfi don ingiza Arewacin Vietnam zuwa yarjejeniyar McCain ya kasance fursunan yaki ne a Arewacin Vietnam tsawon shekaru biyar da rabi, har sai da aka sake shi a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1973, tare da wasu fursunonin yakin 108.Raunin da ya samu a lokacin yaƙi ya sa ba zai iya ɗaga hannuwansa sama da kansa ba har abada. Bayan yakin, McCain, tare da danginsa da matar sa ta biyu Cindy, sun sake komawa shafin a wasu lokuta a kokarin kokarin fahimtar abin da ya faru da shi a wurin yayin kama shi. McCain ya kasance fursunan yaki ne a Arewacin Vietnam tsawon shekaru biyar da rabi, har sai da aka sake shi a ranar 14 ga Maris, 1973, tare da wasu fursunonin yakin 108. Raunin da ya samu a lokacin yaƙi ya sa ba zai iya ɗaga hannuwansa sama da kansa ba har abada. Bayan yakin, McCain, tare da danginsa da matar sa ta biyu Cindy, sun sake komawa shafin a wasu lokuta a kokarin kokarin fahimtar abin da ya faru da shi a wurin yayin kama shi.
Kwamandan kwamanda, mai hulda da majalisar dattijai, da kuma aure na biyu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
McCain ya sake saduwa da danginsa lokacin da ya koma Amurka. Matarsa Carol ta yi mummunan rauni sakamakon hatsarin mota a cikin Disamba 1969. Daga nan ta fi inci huɗu gajarta, a cikin keken guragu ko kuma a kan sanduna, kuma tana da nauyi sosai fiye da lokacin da ya gan ta na ƙarshe. Kamar yadda POW ya dawo, ya zama shahararre iri-iri. Farin gashi mai shekaru talatin yana zaune kan kujera, akwai sigarin sigari a sauƙaƙe An yi hira da Laftanar Kwamanda McCain bayan dawowarsa daga Vietnam, Afrilu 1973 Laftanar Kwamanda McCain yana gaishe Shugaba Nixon, Mayu 1973 McCain ya sami jinya saboda raunin da ya samu wanda ya hada da watanni na gyaran jiki. Ya halarci Kwalejin Yaƙin Kasa a Fort McNair a Washington, D.C. a lokacin 1973 1974. An sake gyara shi a ƙarshen 1974, kuma an dawo da matsayin jirgin sa. A shekarar 1976, ya zama kwamandan kwamandan rundunar horarwa wacce aka kafa a Florida. Ya inganta shirye shiryen jirgin da kuma bayanan kariya, kuma ya sami nasarar sashin karrama karramawar ta farko-farko. A wannan lokacin a cikin Florida, yana da lamuran karin aure, kuma auren nasa ya fara tabarbarewa, game da abin da daga baya ya ce: "Laifin gabadayan nawa ne" McCain ya kasance mai magana da yawun rundunar sojan ruwa zuwa Majalisar Dattawan Amurka wanda ya fara a shekarar 1977. Idan aka waiwaya baya, ya ce wannan yana wakiltar "ainihin shigowarsa duniyar siyasa, da kuma fara aiki na na biyu a matsayin mai yi wa jama'a hidima." fatawar gwamnatin Carter.
A watan Afrilu 1979, McCain ya sadu da Cindy Lou Hensley, malami daga Phoenix, Arizona, wanda mahaifinsa ya kafa babban kamfanin sayar da giya. Sun fara soyayya, kuma ya bukaci matarsa, Carol, da ta ba shi saki, wanda ta yi a watan Fabrairun 1980; sakin da ba a fafata ba ya fara aiki a watan Afrilun 1980. Yarjejeniyar ta hada da gidaje biyu, da kuma tallafin kudi don ci gaba da jinyar ta saboda hatsarin motar ta na 1969; sun kasance a bisa kyakkyawan yanayi. McCain da Hensley sun yi aure a ranar 17 ga Mayu, 1980, tare da Sanata William Cohen da Gary Hart da suka halarci a matsayin ango. Ya’yan McCain ba su halarci ba, kuma shekaru da yawa sun shude kafin su sasanta. John da Cindy McCain sun kulla wata yarjejeniya mai rikon sakainar kashi wacce ta rike mafi yawan dukiyar iyalinta da sunanta; sun kiyaye kudadensu daban, kuma sun gabatar da takardun haraji na kudaden shiga daban.
Bayan fage[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gidan John da Cindy McCain a Phoenix, Arizona. McCain ya yanke shawarar barin Sojojin Ruwa. Yana da shakkar ko za a taɓa ɗaga shi zuwa cikakken babban mukaddashin sarki, tunda yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi na shekara-shekara kuma ba a ba shi babban umarnin jirgin ruwa ba.Damar da yake da ita ta ciyar da shi zuwa mukamin mashawarci ya fi kyau, amma ya ki yarda da wannan fatawar, tunda ya riga ya yi shirin yin takarar dan majalisar kuma ya ce zai iya "kyautatawa a can. McCain ya yi ritaya daga rundunar sojan ruwa a matsayin kaftin a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1981. An sanya shi a matsayin nakasasshe kuma an ba shi fansho na nakasa. Bayan ya bar soja, ya koma Arizona. Kyaututtukansa na soja da kyaututtukansa sun haɗa da: Star Star, Legion of Merits, Distinguished Flying Cross, Bronze Star Medals guda biyu, Zukatan Zukata biyu, Lambobin yabo biyu na Ruwa da na ruwa da na Jirgin Ruwa.
Wakilin Amurka McCain ya sanya niyyarsa ta zama wakili saboda yana da sha'awar abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu, ya kasance a shirye don sabon kalubale, kuma ya ci gaba da burin siyasa a lokacin da yake mai cudanya da Majalisar Dattawa. Da yake zaune a Phoenix, ya tafi aiki ga Hensley & Co., sabon surukarsa Jim Hensley na babbar mai rarraba giyar Anheuser-Busch. A matsayinsa na mataimakin shugaban hulda da jama'a a wurin rabon kayayyakin, ya sami goyon bayan siyasa a tsakanin kungiyoyin kasuwancin yankin, yana ganawa da manyan mutane kamar banki Charles Keating Jr., mai kirkirar gidaje Fife Symington III (daga baya Gwamnan Arizona) da kuma mawallafin jaridar Darrow "Duke" Tully. A shekarar 1982, McCain ya yi takara a matsayin dan takarar Jam’iyyar Republican don neman kujerar zama a gundumar majalisa ta 1 a Arizona, wanda dan shekaru 30 mai ci John Jacob Rhodes ya bar shi. Wani sabon shiga ne ga jihar, aka tuhumi McCain da zargin kasancewa mai takalmin kafet. McCain ya ba da amsa ga mai jefa kuri'a da ke wannan tuhumar tare da abin da marubucin marubuta na Phoenix Gazette ya bayyana daga baya a matsayin "amsar da ta fi barna kan wata matsala ta siyasa da na taba ji Saurara, aboki. Na yi shekaru 22 a rundunar sojan ruwa. Mahaifina yana Sojan Ruwa. Kakana yana Sojan Ruwa. Mu a cikin aikin soja muna da motsi sosai. Dole ne mu zauna a duk sassan ƙasar, a duk sassan duniya. Ina fata da na sami wadata, kamar ku, na girma da rayuwa da kuma ciyar da rayuwata gaba ɗaya a wuri mai kyau kamar Gundumar Farko ta Arizona, amma ina yin wasu abubuwa. A zahirin gaskiya, idan nayi tunani a yanzu, wurin da na fi dadewa a rayuwata shine Hanoi.
McCain ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na farko da aka yi ta fafatawa tare da taimakon goyon bayan siyasa na cikin gida, alakar sa ta Washington, da kuma kudin da matar sa ta ba shi yakin neman zabe. Sa'annan ya sami saukin lashe babban zaben a gundumar Republican mai yawan gaske.
McCain a 1983, a lokacin wa’adin sa na farko a Majalisar Wakilai
A shekarar 1983, an zabi McCain don ya jagoranci kungiyar wakilan da ke shigowa na wakilan Republican,kuma aka sanya shi a cikin Kwamitin Majalisar kan Harkokin Cikin Gida. Har ila yau a waccan shekarar, ya yi adawa da ƙirƙirar ranar Martin Luther King Jr. Day na tarayya, amma ya yarda a cikin 2008: "Na yi kuskure kuma daga ƙarshe na fahimci cewa, a lokacin da za a ba da cikakken goyon baya [a cikin 1990] don hutun jihar a Arizona." 84 A wannan lokacin, siyasar McCain ta kasance daidai da ta Shugaba Ronald Reagan; wannan ya hada da tallafi ga Reaganomics, kuma ya kasance mai himma kan kudin da ya shafi lamuran Indiya.Ya goyi bayan yawancin bangarorin manufofin ƙasashen waje na gwamnatin Reagan, gami da tsattsauran ra'ayi game da Tarayyar Soviet da siyasa game da rikice-rikicen Amurka ta Tsakiya, kamar tallafawa Contras a Nicaragua.McCain ya nuna adawa da barin sojojin ruwan Amurka da aka tura a Lebanon, yana mai fadin manufofin da ba za a iya cimma su ba, kuma daga baya ya soki Shugaba Reagan saboda fitar sojojin da wuri. a cikin rikon kwarya, tashin bam din barikin barikin Beirut na 1983 ya kashe daruruwan mutane.McCain ya sake samun nasarar zama dan majalisar cikin sauki a shekarar 1984, kuma ya samu mukami a kwamitin kula da harkokin waje na majalisar.A shekara ta 1985, ya sake yin ziyarar dawowa ta farko zuwa Vietnam,sannan kuma ya tafi Chile inda ya gana da shugaban mulkin sojan ta, Janar Augusto Pinochet.
Iyali mai girma A shekarar 1984, McCain da Cindy sun haifi da na fari, diya Meghan, bayan shekaru biyu daga dan su John IV da kuma a 1988 dan su James. A 1991, Cindy ta kawo yar da aka yi watsi da ita ‘yar wata uku da ke bukatar jinya zuwa Amurka daga gidan marayu na Bangladesh da Uwargida Teresa ke gudanarwa. McCains ya yanke shawarar ya karbe ta ne aka sa mata suna Bridget.
Ka'idodi biyu na farko a majalisar dattijan Amurka Aikin majalisar dattijan McCain ya fara ne a watan Janairun 1987, bayan ya kayar da abokin hamayyarsa na Democrat, tsohon dan majalisar jihar Richard Kimball, da maki 20 a zaben 1986. McCain ya gaji dan asalin Arizona ne, mai ra'ayin rikon kwarya, kuma dan takarar shugaban kasa na Republican a shekarar 1964 Barry Goldwater kan ritayar Goldwater a matsayin dan majalisar dattijan Amurka daga Arizona na tsawon shekaru 30. A watan Janairun 1988, McCain ya nuna goyon baya ga Dokar Maido da 'Yancin Bil'adama ta 1987, kuma ya jefa kuri'a don yin watsi da veto na Shugaba Reagan na waccan dokar a watan Maris mai zuwa
Sanata McCain ya zama memba na Kwamitin Ayyuka na Soja, wanda ya taɓa yin aikinsa na tuntuɓar sojojin ruwa; ya kuma shiga Kwamitin Kasuwanci da Kwamitin Harkokin Indiya.Ya ci gaba da tallafawa ajandar Asalin Amurkawa. A matsayina na farko dan majalisar sannan kuma dan majalisar dattijai-kuma a matsayin dan wasa na rayuwa mai kusanci da masana'antar caca [100] -MCCain na daya daga cikin manyan marubutan Dokar Dokokin Indiya ta 1988, wacce ta tsara dokoki game da masana'antun caca na Amurka. McCain ya kasance kuma babban mai goyon bayan dokar Gramm-Rudman wacce ta tilasta rage kashe kudade kai tsaye dangane da gibin kasafin kudi.
Ba da daɗewa ba McCain ya sami ikon gani na ƙasa. Ya gabatar da jawabin da ya samu karbuwa sosai a taron Jam’iyyar na Republican na 1988, ‘yan jaridu sun ambace shi a matsayin jerin sunayen mataimakan mataimakin shugaban kasa na takarar dan takarar Republican George H. W. Bush, kuma an nada shi shugaban Tsohon Sojoji na Bush.
Keating Five McCain ya shiga cikin wani abin kunya yayin shekarun 1980, a matsayin daya daga cikin sanatocin Amurka biyar da suka hada da abin da ake kira Keating Five. sakanin 1982 da 1987, McCain ya karɓi $ 112,000 ta halal na siyasa daga Charles Keating Jr. da abokan aikinsa a Lincoln Savings and Loan Association, tare da tafiye-tafiye a jiragen Keating waɗanda McCain ya biya bashin jinkiri, a 1989. A shekarar 1987, McCain yana daya daga cikin sanatoci biyar da Keating ya tuntuba domin hana gwamnati kame Lincoln, kuma McCain ya hadu sau biyu tare da masu kula da gwamnatin tarayya don tattaunawa kan binciken da gwamnati ta yi wa Lincoln. A cikin 1999, McCain ya ce: "Bayyanar shi ba daidai ba ne. Ba daidai ba ne lokacin da rukunin sanatoci suka bayyana a cikin taro tare da rukuni na masu kula, saboda yana ba da ra'ayi na tasirin da bai dace ba da rashin dacewa. Kuma ba daidai ba ne ya yi. " A karshe, Kwamitin Da'a na Majalisar Dattawa ya wanke McCain daga aikata ba daidai ba ko kuma keta wata doka ko dokar majalisar dattijai, amma an tsawata masa a hankali saboda nuna" rashin adalci na hukunci ". A cikin sake neman zabensa a 1992, batun Keating Five bai kasance wani babban batun ba, kuma ya ci nasara cikin hanzari, ya sami kashi 56 cikin 100 na kuri’un da ya kayar da al’ummar Demokaradiyya da mai rajin kare hakkin jama’a, Claire Sargent da tsohon gwamna mai zaman kansa, Evan Mecham.
Fagen Siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
McCain ya shahara da samun ‘yanci a lokacin shekarun 1990.Ya yi alfahari da kalubalantar shugabancin jam’iyya da karfin kafawa, yana mai wahala a kasa siyasa. Mutum mai fararen fata, tsohuwa mai gashi fari, saurayi, yarinya, ƙaramar mace mai riƙe da wardi, duk a gaban alamar da ke nuna sillar jirgin Kirkirar USS John S. McCain a 1992 a Bath Iron Works, tare da mahaifiyarsa Roberta, dan Jack, 'yar Meghan, da matar Cindy A matsayina na memba na kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa na 1991-19993 kan POW/MIA Affairs, karkashin jagorancin takwaransa na Vietnam War kuma dan Democrat, John Kerry, McCain ya binciki batun Yakin Vietnam POW/MIA, don sanin makomar ma'aikatan bautar Amurka da aka lissafa a matsayin wadanda suka bata a aikace yayin Yaƙin Vietnam. Rahoton kwamitin baki daya ya bayyana cewa "babu wata kwakkwarar hujja da ta tabbatar da cewa duk wani Ba'amurke yana raye a tsare a yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Taimakon McCain ya taimaka, a cikin 1995 Amurka ta kulla huldar jakadanci da Vietnam. Wasu masu fafutuka na POW/MIA sun caccaki McCain wanda duk da rahoton daya gabatar na kwamitin, ya yi amannar cewa akwai Amurkawa da dama da suke tsare da su ba da son ransu ba a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.Daga watan Janairun 1993 har zuwa rasuwarsa, McCain shi ne Shugaban Cibiyar International Republican Institute, kungiyar da gwamnatin Amurka ke daukar nauyinta da ke tallafawa fitowar demokradiyyar siyasa a duniya. Acikin 1993 da 1994, McCain ya kada kuri’ar tabbatar da wadanda Shugaba Clinton ya zaba Stephen Breyer da Ruth Bader Ginsburg wadanda yake ganin sun cancanci zuwa Kotun Koli ta Amurka. Daga baya ya bayyana cewa "a karkashin Tsarin Mulkinmu, kiran shugaban kasa ne ya yi. McCain ya kuma kada kuri'ar tabbatar da wadanda aka zaba na Shugabannin Ronald Reagan da George H.W. Bush, ciki har da Robert Bork da Clarence Thomas
Gyara Kudin Kamfen McCain ya auka wa abin da yake gani a matsayin gurbatacciyar tasirin babbar gudummawar siyasa - daga hukumomi, kungiyoyin kwadago, sauran kungiyoyi, da attajira kuma ya sanya wannan batun sa hanun sa. Farawa a cikin 1994, ya yi aiki tare da Sanata Wisconsin na Democratic Russ Feingold kan sake fasalin kuɗin kamfen; kudirinsu na McCain Feingold ya yi kokarin sanya iyaka kan "kudi mai sauki. Effortsoƙarin McCain da Feingold sun yi adawa da wasu daga cikin sha'awar da aka sa niyya, ta hanyar masu rike da madafun iko a ɓangarorin biyu, da waɗanda ke jin ƙuntata kashe kuɗi ya faɗi game da faɗan siyasa na 'yanci kuma mai yiwuwa ya saba wa tsarin mulki, da kuma waɗanda suke so su daidaita ikon abin da suka gani a matsayin son zuciya ta kafofin watsa labarai. Duk da nuna jin dadi a kafofin watsa labarai, an sake jujjuya sigar farko ta Dokar McCain-Feingold kuma ba su zo jefa kuri'a ba.
Kalmar "maverick Republican" ta zama lakabi da ake yawan amfani da shi ga McCain, shi ma ya yi amfani da shi da kansa. A shekarar 1993, McCain ya yi adawa da ayyukan soja a Somalia. Wani abin da aka sa a gaba shi ne kashe ganyen alade da Majalisa ta yi, kuma ya goyi bayan Dokar Line Item Veto ta 1996, wacce ta ba shugaban kasa ikon hana duk wani abu da ake kashewa amma Kotun Koli ta yanke hukuncin ya saba wa tsarin mulki a 1998.
A zaben shugaban kasa na 1996, McCain ya sake kasancewa a cikin jerin wadanda za a iya zaba a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasa, a wannan karon ga dan takarar Republican Bob Dole. A shekara mai zuwa, mujallar Time ta ambaci McCain a matsayin ɗayan "Mutum 25 Mafi Tasiri a Amurka"A cikin 1997, McCain ya zama shugaban Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Majalisar Dattawa mai karfi; an soki shi da karbar kudade daga hukumomi da 'yan kasuwa a karkashin kwamitin, amma a martanin da ya bayar ya ce karamin gudummawar da ya samu ba ya daga cikin irin makudan kudaden da ke fama da matsalar yakin neman zabe. McCain ya hau kan masana'antar taba sigari a 1998, yana ba da doka da za ta kara harajin sigari domin daukar nauyin yakin da ake yi na yaki da shan sigari, hana matasa masu shan sigari, kara kudi don binciken binciken lafiya, da kuma taimakawa jihohi su biya kudin kiwon lafiya masu nasaba da shan sigari. Gwamnatin Clinton ta goyi bayansa amma masana'antun da mafi yawan 'yan Republican ke adawa da ita, kudirin ya gaza samun tabin jini.
Fara wa'adi na uku a Majalisar Dattijan Amurka A watan Nuwamba 1998, McCain ya sake cin zabe a karo na uku na Majalisar Dattawa; ya yi nasara a gagarumin gagarumin rinjaye akan abokin hamayyarsa na Democrat, lauyan kare muhalli Ed Ranger. A shari’ar da Majalisar Dattawa ta yi a watan Fabrairun 1999 bayan tsige Bill Clinton, McCain ya kada kuri’ar yanke wa shugaban hukunci ne a kan karya da kuma toshe hanyoyin shari’a, yana mai cewa Clinton ta karya rantsuwar da ya yi. A watan Maris na 1999, McCain ya kada kuri’ar amincewa da yakin bam din da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta yi wa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Yugoslavia, yana mai cewa dole ne a dakatar da kisan kiyashin da ke gudana a yakin Kosovo tare da sukar gwamnatin Clinton da ta gabata. Daga baya a cikin 1999, McCain ya raba bayanin martaba a cikin lambar yabo ta jaruntaka tare da Feingold saboda aikin da suka yi a kokarin kafa kudirinsu na sake fasalin kudin yakin neman zabe, duk da cewa kudirin har yanzu yana kasawa a kokarin da yake na samun kwalliyaA watan Agusta na 1999, littafin McCain na Faith of My Fathers, wanda marubuci ya rubuta tare da Mark Salter, an buga shi; wani mai sharhi ya lura cewa bayyanarta "da alama an sanya ta ne ga yakin neman zaben Shugaban kasa.Mafi nasara rubuce-rubucensa, ya sami ingantattun bayanai, ya zama mafi kyawun kasuwa, uma daga baya aka mai da shi fim na TV. Littafin ya faɗi asalin McCain da asalinsa, ya ba da lokacinsa a Annapolis da kuma hidimarsa kafin da lokacin Yaƙin Vietnam, yana kammalawa da sakinsa daga bauta a 1973. A cewar wani mai bita, ya bayyana "irin ƙalubalen da yawancinmu za mu iya Tarihi ne mai ban sha'awa na dangin sojoji masu ban mamaki
2000 yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa Babban labarin: John McCain 2000 yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa McCain ya sanar da tsayawarsa takarar shugaban kasa ne a ranar 27 ga Satumbar, 1999, a garin Nashua, na New Hampshire, yana mai cewa yana nan yana “yakin don ganin mun dawo da gwamnatinmu daga masu neman madafun iko da muradun musamman, tare da mayar da ita ga mutane da kuma kyakkyawar hanyar‘ yanci. an halicce shi ne don ya yi aiki Wanda ke kan gaba a zaben fitar da gwani na Jam’iyyar Republican shi ne Gwamnan Texas George W. Bush, wanda ke da goyon baya ta fuskar siyasa da kudi a akasarin kafuwar jam’iyyar, yayin da McCain ke samun goyon baya daga ‘yan Jamhuriyyar masu sassaucin ra’ayi da kuma wasu‘ yan Jam’iyyar masu ra’ayin rikau.McCain ya mai da hankali ne kan zaben share fage na New Hampshire, inda sakon nasa ya yi kira ga masu zaman kansu. a yi tafiya a motar bas din kamfen mai suna Straight Talk Express. Ya yi tarurruka na zauren gari da yawa, yana amsa duk tambayoyin da masu jefa kuri'a suka yi, a cikin kyakkyawan misali na "siyasar sayar da kayayyaki", kuma ya yi amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na kyauta don biyan diyyar rashin kudi. Daga baya wani dan jarida ya ba da labarin cewa, "McCain ya yi magana tsawon rana tare da 'yan jarida a motarsa ta Straight Talk Express; ya yi magana sosai har wani lokaci yana fadin abin da bai kamata ba, kuma shi ya sa kafafen yada labarai ke kaunarsa. On 1 ga Fabrairun 2000, ya lashe zaben fidda gwanin da aka yi a New Hampshire da kashi 49 na kuri’un da aka jefa yayin da Bush ya samu kashi 30. Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Bush da kafuwar Jamhuriyar Republican sun ji tsoron nasarar McCain a babban zaɓen fidda gwani na Kudancin Carolina na iya ba wa kamfen ɗin nasa damar ci gaba.
Jamhuriyar Arizona ta rubuta cewa takarar farko ta McCain – Bush a South Carolina "ta shiga cikin siyasar siyasa a matsayin alamar ruwa a yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa", yayin da The New York Times ta kira shi "alama ce mai raɗaɗi na zaluncin siyasar Amurka". [135] [147] [148] “ Kungiyoyi masu ban sha'awa iri-iri, wadanda McCain ya ƙalubalance su a baya, sun gudanar da tallace-tallace marasa kyau. [135] [149] Bush ya ari yaren McCain na canjin garambawul, [150] kuma ya ki raba kansa da wani tsohon soja mai fafutuka wanda ya zargi McCain (a gaban Bush) da cewa ya "yi watsi da tsoffin soji" kan batun POW / MIA da Agent Orange.
Cikin fushi,McCain ya gudanar da tallace-tallace yana zargin Bush da yin karya da kuma kwatanta gwamnan da Bill Clinton, wanda Bush ya ce "yana da kusan rauni kamar yadda za ku iya bayarwa a zaben fidda gwani na Republican. An fara kamfen ɓoye sunan McCain, wanda aka gabatar da shi ta hanyar jefa ƙuri'a, faks, imel, wasiƙa, da tsire-tsire masu sauraro.Masu fashin bakin sun yi ikirarin cewa McCain ya haifi bakar fata ne ba tare da aure ba (an dauki 'yar McCains mai duhu daga Bangladesh), cewa matarsa Cindy ta kasance mai shan kwaya, cewa shi dan luwadi ne, kuma shi "Dan takarar Manchurian ne "wanda ko dai ya ci amana ko kuma ya kasance cikin rashin nutsuwa daga kwanakinsa na Yammacin Vietnam POW.Yakin neman zaben na Bush ya musanta cewa yana da hannu a hare-harenMcCain ya sha kashi a Kudancin Carolina a ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, tare da kashi 42 cikin 100 na kuri’un zuwa Bush kashi 53, a wani bangare saboda Bush ya tattara masu jefa kuri’a a jihar kuma ya fi McCain karfi.Nasarar ta baiwa Bush damar sake samun karfin gwiwa. [154] McCain ya ce game da masu yada jita-jitar, "Na yi imanin cewa akwai wuri na musamman a cikin gidan wuta ga mutane irin wadannan. A cewar wani sananne, abin da ya faru a Kudu Carolina ya bar shi a "wuri mai duhu.
Kamfen din McCain bai taba murmurewa daga kayen da ya sha a South Carolina ba, duk da cewa ya sake samun nasara ta hanyar cin nasara a Arizona da Michigan 'yan kwanaki kadan. Ya gabatar da wani jawabi a Virginia Beach wanda ya soki shugabannin Kirista, ciki har da Pat Robertson da Jerry Falwell, a matsayin masu ra'ayin kawo sauyi,suna cewa "... mun rungumi kyawawan membobin kungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa za mu yi ba ya nuna damuwa ga shugabannin da suka nada kansu. McCain ya fadi a zaben fidda gwani na Virginia a ranar 29 ga Fabrairu,kuma a ranar 7 ga Maris ya sha kashi tara daga cikin 'yan takara goma sha uku a ranar Super Tuesday a hannun Bush.Tare da karancin fata na cin nasarar wakilcin Bush, McCain ya janye daga takarar a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2000.Ya amince da Bush bayan watanni biyu,kuma ya riƙa yin wasu lokuta tare da gwamnan Texas a lokacin yakin neman zaɓen gama gari
Aikin majalisar dattijai (2000-2008) Babban labarin: Ayyukan Majalisar Dattijan Amurka na John McCain, 2001–2014[7]
Ya rage wa'adin sa na uku a majalisar dattawa McCain ya fara 2001 ne ta hanyar watsewa da sabuwar gwamnatin George W. Bush kan batutuwa da dama, wadanda suka hada da sake fasalin HMO, canjin yanayi, da dokar sarrafa bindiga; McCain Feingold shima Bush yayi adawa dashi. A watan Mayu na 2001, McCain yana daya daga cikin 'yan majalisar dattijan Republican biyu da suka kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da rage harajin Bush. Baya ga bambance-bambance da Bush a kan dalilai na akida, akwai adawa a tsakanin mutane biyun da suka rage daga yakin shekarar da ta gabata. Daga baya, lokacin da wani dan majalisar dattijai na Jamhuriya, Jim Jeffords, ya zama mai cin gashin kansa, ta yadda ya jefa ragamar Majalisar Dattawa ga Democrats, McCain ya kare Jeffords a kan "wadanda aka nada da kansu masu tilasta biyayya ta jam'iyyar". Tabbas, akwai jita-jita a lokacin, kuma a cikin shekaru tun, game da McCain da kansa ya bar Jam’iyyar Republican, amma McCain ya sha musantawa koyaushe cewa ya taba tunanin yin hakan. Tun daga 2001, McCain ya yi amfani da ribar siyasa da ya samu daga takararsa ta shugaban ƙasa, tare da haɓaka ƙwarewar doka da alaƙa da sauran membobin, don zama ɗayan manyan membobin Majalisar Dattawa. Bayan harin 11 ga Satumba, 2001, McCain ya goyi bayan Bush da yakin da Amurka ta jagoranta a Afghanistan. Shi da dan majalisar dattijai Joe Lieberman sun rubuta dokar da ta kirkiro Hukumar 9/11, yayin da shi da sanata Democrat Fritz Hollings suka dauki nauyin Dokar Tsaro ta Jiragen Sama da Sufuri wanda ya sanya tsaro a filin jirgin sama. A watan Maris na 2002, McCain Feingold, wanda a hukumance aka sani da dokar sake fasalin yakin neman zaben Bipartisan na 2002, ya samu nasara a majalisun biyu kuma Shugaba Bush ya sanya hannu kan doka. Shekaru bakwai da yin hakan, shine babbar nasarar da McCain ya samu a harkar doka.A halin yanzu, yayin tattaunawa game da matakin da Amurka za ta dauka kan Iraki, McCain ya kasance mai goyon bayan matsayin gwamnatin Bush. Ya bayyana cewa Iraki "hatsari ne bayyananne kuma na yanzu ga Amurka", kuma ya jefa kuri'a daidai da kudurin yakin Iraki a watan Oktoba 2002. Ya yi hasashen cewa da yawa daga cikin mutanen Iraki za su dauki sojojin Amurka a matsayin 'yanci. A watan Mayu 2003, McCain ya kada kuri’ar kin amincewa da zagaye na biyu na rage harajin Bush, yana mai cewa hakan bai dace ba a lokacin yaki. A watan Nuwamba na 2003, bayan tafiyarsa zuwa Iraki, yana yi wa Sakataren Tsaro Donald Rumsfeld tambayoyi a bainar jama'a, yana mai cewa ana bukatar karin sojojin Amurka; a shekara mai zuwa, McCain ya ba da sanarwar cewa ya daina amincewa da Rumsfeld.
A watan Oktoba na 2003, McCain da Lieberman suka hada hannu kan dokar kula da yanayin da za ta bullo da tsarin kasuwanci da nufin mayar da hayaki mai gurbata muhallin zuwa matakan 2000; kudirin ya fadi ne da kuri’u 55 zuwa 43 a majalisar dattijai. Sun sake dawo da sigar dokar da aka gyaru sau biyu, a karo na karshe a watan Janairun 2007 tare da daukar nauyin Barack Obama, da sauransu.
Shugaban Amurka George W. Bush tare da Sanata McCain, 4 ga Disamba, 2004
A yakin neman zaben shugaban kasar Amurka na 2004, an sake ambaton McCain a matsayin dan takarar mataimakin shugaban kasa, a wannan karon kawai a matsayin wani bangare na tikitin dimokuradiyya a karkashin dan takarar John Kerry.McCain ya ce Kerry bai taba bashi mukamin a hukumance ba kuma da ba zai karba ba idan ya samu.A taron Jam’iyyar Republican na 2004, McCain ya goyi bayan Bush don sake tsayawa takara, inda ya yaba da yadda Bush ya gudanar da Yakin a kan Ta’addanci tun bayan harin 11 ga Satumba. A lokaci guda kuma, ya kare tarihin Kerry na yakin Vietnam da Awatan Agusta na 2004, McCain ya sami kyakkyawan sakamako mai kyau-da mara kyau (kashi 55 cikin ɗari zuwa 19 cikin 100) na kowane ɗan siyasa na ƙasa; abokai.
McCain shi ma an sake zabarsa a matsayin sanata, a 2004. Ya kayar da sanannen malamin makarantar dimokuradiyya Stuart Starky da babbar tazarar nasara, inda ya sami kashi 77 na kuri'un.
Farkon wa'adin majalisar dattijai na hudu A watan Mayu na 2005, McCain ya jagoranci wadanda ake kira Gang na 14 a Majalisar Dattawa, wanda ya samar da sulhu wanda ya kiyaye ikon sanatoci na gurfanar da masu zartar da hukunci, amma sai a "yanayi na musamman. Tattaunawar ta fitar da tururi daga harkar filibuster, amma wasu 'yan Republican ba su ji dadin cewa sulhun bai kawar da masu gurɓatar da waɗanda aka zaɓa a cikin shari'a a kowane yanayi ba. Daga baya McCain ya jefa kuri’ar tabbatar da Kotun Koli inda ya nuna goyon baya ga John Roberts da Samuel Alito, yana mai kiransu “biyu daga cikin alkalai masu kyau da aka taba nadawa a Kotun Koli ta AmurkaKomawar daga kuri’un sa na 2001 da 2003, McCain ya goyi bayan kara harajin Bush a watan Mayun 2006, yana mai cewa rashin yin hakan zai kai ga karin haraji. Aiki tare da sanata Democrat Ted Kennedy, McCain ya kasance mai karfin fada aji game da kawo sauye-sauye game da shige da fice, wanda zai kunshi halatta doka, shirye-shiryen ma'aikatan baki, da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi aiwatar da kan iyaka. Dokar Tsaro ta Amurka da Tsarin Shige da Fice ba ta taɓa kaɗa ƙuri'a ba a 2005, yayin da Dokar Gyara Tsarin Shige da Fice na 2006 ta wuce Majalisar Dattijai a cikin Mayu 2006 amma ta gaza a Majalisar. A watan Yunin 2007, Shugaba Bush, McCain, da wasu suka yi yunƙurin turawa har yanzu game da irin wannan ƙudurin, Dokar Gyara Tsarin Shige da Fice na 2007, amma hakan ya haifar da adawa mai ƙarfi tsakanin masu sauraron rediyo da sauransu, waɗanda wasu daga cikinsu cikin fushinsu suka nuna shawarar kamar wani shirin "afuwa. kuma kudirin sau biyu ya kasa samun suturar majalisar dattijai.
A tsakiyar shekarun 2000 (shekaru goma), karuwar wasan kwaikwayon Indiya wanda McCain ya taimaka ya kawo shine masana'antar dala biliyan 23. Ya taba zama shugaban kwamitin Majalisar Dattawa kan Harkokin Indiya, a 1995 - 1997 da 2005-2007, kuma Kwamitin nasa ya taimaka wajen tona asirin badakalar neman shiga Indiya ta Jack Abramoff. Zuwa 2005 da 2006, McCain yana matsawa don yin kwaskwarima ga Dokar Gudanar da Wasannin Indiya wacce za ta iyakance kirkirar gidajen caca, da kuma takaita zirga-zirgar kabilu a duk sassan jihar don yin gidajen caca.
Mutum mai matsakaicin shekaru sanye da kayan soja yana magana da dattijo cikin kayan farar hula, da daddareSaboda lokacinsa na POW, an san McCain ne saboda haushin sa na tsarewa da tambayoyin wadanda ake tsare da su a yakin Yaki da ta'addanci. Wani mai hamayya da yadda gwamnatin Bush ta yi amfani da azaba da tsarewa ba tare da gurfanar da shi a Guantánamo Bay ba, yana mai cewa: "wasu daga cikin wadannan mutane mugaye ne, masu kisan kai da kuma mummunar dabi'ar 'yan adam. shari’u ... har ma da Adolf Eichmann ya sami fitina. A watan Oktoba na 2005, McCain ya gabatar da kudurin gyaran da aka yiwa McCain Detinee a cikin kudirin sanya hannu kan harkokin tsaro na shekarar 2005, kuma Majalisar Dattawa ta zabi 90-9 don nuna goyon baya ga gyaran.Ya hana zaluntar fursunoni, ciki har da fursunoni a Guantánamo, ta hanyar rufe tambayoyin soja zuwa dabarun cikin Manhajan Filin Sojan Amurka kan Yin tambayoyi. Duk da cewa Bush ya yi barazanar kin amincewa da kudirin idan har aka hada da gyaran na McCain, Shugaban kasar ya sanar a watan Disambar 2005 cewa ya amince da sharuddan McCain kuma zai "bayyana wa duniya cewa wannan gwamnatin ba ta azabtar da mu kuma muna bin kasashen duniya taron azabtarwa, walau a nan gida ko a waje. Wannan matsayin, da sauransu, ya sa McCain ya zama mai suna a cikin 2006 a matsayin daya daga cikin Sanatocin Amurka Guda 10.McCain ya jefa kuri'a a watan Fabrairun 2008 a kan kudirin da ke dauke da dokar hana sanya ruwa, wanda daga baya Bush ya zartar da kudirin da kyar. Koyaya, kudirin da ake magana a kai ya kunshi wasu tanade-tanade wadanda McCain ya nuna adawa da su, kuma mai magana da yawunsa ya ce: "Wannan ba kuri'a ba ce a kan ruwa. Wannan kuri'a ce a kan amfani da ka'idojin littafin [Sojojin] filin aikin ga ma'aikatan CIA.A halin yanzu, McCain ya ci gaba da tambayar ci gaban yakin Iraki. A watan Satumbar 2005, ya yi tsokaci kan Shugaban gamayyar Manyan Hafsoshin Richard Myers game da kyakkyawan fata game da ci gaban yakin: "Abubuwa ba su tafi kamar yadda muka tsara ko muka yi tsammani ba, ko kuma kamar yadda kuka gaya muku, Janar Myers." [199] A watan Agusta 2006, ya caccaki gwamnatin kan yadda take ci gaba da nuna tasirin tashe-tashen hankula Ba mu [fada] wa jama'ar Amurka irin tsananin da wahalar da hakan za ta fuskanta ba. Tun daga farko, McCain ya goyi bayan Yawan sojojin Iraki na 2007. Abokan hamayyar dabarun sun yi mata lakabi da "shirin McCain kuma farfesan kimiyyar siyasa na Jami'ar Virginia Larry Sabato ya ce, "McCain ya mallaki Iraki kamar yadda Bush yake da shi a yanzu.Guguwa da yakin ba su da karbuwa a lokacin mafi yawan shekara, har ma a cikin Jam’iyyar Republican, yayin da yakin neman zaben McCain ke gudana; saboda sakamakon, McCain ya amsa akai-akai, "Zai fi kyau in rasa kamfen fiye da yaƙi. A watan Maris na 2008, McCain ya yaba da dabarun haɓaka tare da rage tashe-tashen hankula a Iraki, yayin da ya yi tafiyarsa ta takwas zuwa wannan ƙasar tun yakin ya fara.
2008 yakin neman zaben shugaban kas yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa Fari mai launin fari yana magana a wurin taron, tare da gungun mutane a bayansa, wasu suna riƙe da shuɗi "McCain" mai shuɗi
McCain a hukumance ya sanar da takarar sa a Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 2007.McCain a hukumance ya bayyana aniyarsa ta tsayawa takarar Shugabancin Amurka a ranar 25 ga Afrilun 2007, a Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Ya bayyana cewa: "Ba na tsayawa takarar shugaban kasa don na zama wani, amma don yin wani abu; don yin abubuwa masu wuya amma masu cancanta, ba abubuwa masu sauki da marasa amfani ba.Ainarfin da McCain ya ambata a matsayin ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa a shekara ta 2008 ya haɗa da amincewa da sunan ƙasa, tallafawa na manyan shawarwari da yunƙurin sake fasalin kuɗin kamfen, ikonsa na isa ko'ina ta hanyar, sanannen aikin soja da gogewarsa a matsayin POW, kwarewarsa daga Yaƙin neman zaɓen shugaban ƙasa na 2000, da kuma tsammanin zai kama manyan masu ba da kuɗi Bush. A lokacin zagayen zaben 2006, McCain ya halarci taruka 346 kuma ya taimaka ya tara sama da dala miliyan 10.5 a madadin ‘yan takarar na Republican. Hakanan McCain ya kasance mai son tambayar kamfanoni da masana'antu don gudummawar kamfen, yayin da yake ci gaba da cewa irin wannan gudummawar ba zai shafi duk wata shawarar hukuma da zai yanke ba. Duk da cewa ana ganin dan takarar da ke kan gaba wajen zaben fitar da gwani ta hanyar masana tun 2007 aka fara, McCain ya kasance a matsayi na biyu a bayan tsohon Magajin Garin New York Rudy Giuliani a zabukan Jam’iyyar na kasa yayin da shekarar ke ci gaba.McCain yana da matsalolin tara kudi a farkon rabin shekarar 2007, sakamakon wani tallafi da yake bayarwa kan dokar sake fasalin bakin haure ta 2007, wacce ba ta da karbuwa a tsakanin masu jefa kuri’a na Jam’iyyar. An fara rage yawan ma'aikatan yakin neman zabe a farkon Yuli, amma McCain ya ce ba ya tunanin ficewa daga takarar. Daga baya a wannan watan, manajan yakin neman zaben kuma babban mai tsara dabarun yakin neman zaben duk sun tashi. McCain ya faɗi ƙasa warwas a zaɓen ƙasa, galibi yana takara na uku ko na huɗu tare da kashi 15 ko lessasa da tallafi.
Daga baya sanatan na Arizona ya ci gaba da matsayin da ya saba da shi a matsayin mara karfi a siyasance, [213] yana hawa kan madaidaiciyar magana ta Express da kuma cin gajiyar kafofin watsa labarai na kyauta kamar muhawara da abubuwan da suka shafi daukar nauyi. [214] Ya zuwa watan Disamba na 2007, an tsayar da takarar Republican, ba tare da wani daga manyan ‘yan takarar da ya mamaye zaben kuma dukkansu suna da manyan matsaloli tare da abubuwa daban-daban na masu jefa kuri’a na Jam’iyyar. [215] McCain yana nuna farfadowar, musamman tare da sabunta karfi a New Hampshire - wurin da ya ci nasara a 2000 — kuma an kara karfafa shi da amincewa da The Boston Globe, da New Hampshire Union Leader, da kuma kusan wasu dozin biyu jaridun jihar, [216 ] haka kuma daga Sanata Lieberman (yanzu ɗan Democrat mai zaman kansa). [217] [218] McCain ya yanke shawarar kin yakin neman zabe sosai a watan Janairu 3, 2008, na Iowa, wanda ya ga nasarar da tsohon Gwamnan Arkansas Mike Huckabee ya yi.
Tsarin komowar McCain ya biya lokacin da ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na New Hampshire a ranar 8 ga Janairu, inda ya kayar da tsohon Gwamnan Massachusetts Mitt Romney a fafatawar da suka yi, ya sake zama daya daga cikin wadanda ke kan gaba a tseren.A tsakiyar watan Janairu, McCain ya zama na farko a zaben fidda gwanin South Carolina, inda ya doke Mike Huckabee da kyar.Masana sun yaba wa wanda ya zo na uku, tsohon dan majalisar dattijan Amurka na Tennessee Fred Thompson, tare da samun kuri’u daga Huckabee a South Carolina, wanda hakan ya ba McCain nasara kadan. Mako guda bayan haka, McCain ya lashe zaben fidda gwani na Florida,ya sake doke Romney a fafatawar da ta yi kusa; Giuliani daga nan ya fadi ya amince da McCain.
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, McCain ya lashe yawancin jihohi da wakilai a zaben fidda gwani na Jam’iyyar Super Tuesday, wanda ya ba shi jagorancin jagora zuwa takarar Republican. Romney ya fice daga takarar ranar 7 ga FabrairuNasarar da McCain ya samu a zaben fitar da gwani na ranar 4 ga Maris ya kai ga yawancin wakilai, kuma ya zama dan takarar da ke gaba na jam'iyyar Republican.An haifi McCain a cikin Yankin Canal na Panama. Da an zabe shi, da ya zama shugaban kasa na farko wanda aka haifa a waje da jihohin arba'in da takwas. Wannan ya haifar da batun shari'a, tunda Tsarin Mulkin Amurka ya buƙaci shugaban ƙasa ya kasance ɗan asalin ƙasar Amurka. Sanarwar shari’a tsakanin bangarori biyu, [226] da kuma kudurin Majalisar Dattawa gaba daya amma ba a tilasta shi ba, [227] duk sun yanke hukuncin cewa shi dan kasa ne na asali. Idan aka rantsar da shi a shekara ta 2009 yana da shekaru 72 da kwanaki 144, da ya kasance shi ne mafi tsufa da ya zama shugaban kasa. [228]
McCain ya yi magana game da damuwar sa game da shekarun sa da kuma matsalolin kiwon lafiyar sa na baya, inda ya bayyana a cikin 2005 cewa lafiyar sa "kyakkyawa ce". An yi masa jinyar melanoma kuma an yi masa aiki a 2000 saboda wannan yanayin ya bar sananniyar alama a gefen hagu na fuskarsa.Batun hangen nesan McCain ya zama mai kyau, a cewar masana masu zaman kansu, musamman saboda ya rigaya ya rayu ba tare da sake faruwa ba sama da shekaru bakwai.A watan Mayu 2008, yakin neman zaben McCain a takaice ya bar manema labarai su duba bayanan likitocinsa, kuma an bayyana shi da cewa ba shi da cutar kansa, yana da karfin zuciya, kuma gaba daya yana cikin koshin lafiya.
McCain ya samu isassun wakilai don zaben sannan hankalinsa ya karkata ga babban zaben, yayin da Barack Obama da Hillary Clinton suka yi ta gwagwarmaya tsawanin neman takarar Democrat.McCain ya gabatar da dabaru iri daban-daban na manufofi, kuma ya nemi inganta hanyoyin neman kudi.Cindy McCain, wacce ta dauki nauyin dukiyar ma'auratan da kimanin dala miliyan 100, ta bayyana wani bangare na kudaden harajin ta a bainar jama'a a watan Mayu.Bayan fuskantar zargi game da masu son shiga cikin ma'aikata, yakin neman zaben McCain ya fitar da sabbin dokoki a watan Mayun 2008 don kauce wa rikice-rikicen sha'awa, wanda ya sa manyan mataimaka biyar suka tafi.
Lokacin da Obama ya zama dan takarar jam'iyyar Democrats a farkon watan Yuni, McCain ya ba da shawarar taron tarurruka na gari, amma a maimakon haka sai Obama ya nemi karin muhawara ta gargajiya don faduwa.A watan Yuli, girgiza ma'aikata ya sanya Steve Schmidt a cikin cikakken ikon gudanar da yakin McCain.Rick Davis ya ci gaba da kasancewa manajan kamfen amma tare da rage rawar da yake takawa. Davis ya kuma jagoranci yakin neman zaben McCain a shekarar 2000; a cikin 2005 da 2006, leken asirin Amurka sun gargadi ma’aikatan Majalisar Dattawan McCain game da alakar Davis ta Rasha amma ba su ba da wani gargadi ba.A duk lokacin bazarar shekarar 2008, Obama galibi ya jagoranci McCain a zaɓen ƙasa ta hanyar tazara mai lamba ɗaya,sannan ya kuma yi jagoranci a cikin wasu mahimman jihohi masu juyawa. McCain ya sake maimaita aikin da ya saba da shi, wanda ya kasance a kalla a wani bangare na irin kalubalen da gaba daya 'yan Republican suka fuskanta a shekarar zabe.McCain ya yarda da kudin jama'a don yakin neman zabe na gama gari, da kuma takunkumin da ke tare da shi, yayin da yake sukar abokin hamayyarsa na Democrat kan zama dan takarar babbar jam’iyya na farko da ya fice daga irin wannan kudin don babban zaben tun lokacin da aka aiwatar da tsarin a shekarar 1976.Babban taken yakin neman zaben na Republican ya maida hankali ne kan kwarewarsa da kuma iya jagoranci, idan aka kwatanta da na Obama.Todd Palin, Sarah Palin (a bayan farfajiya), Cindy McCain, John McCain tare a filin waje da rana, taron mutane dauke da alamun shuɗi da fari "McCain Palin" kewaye da su Palins da McCains sun yi kamfen a Fairfax, Virginia, bayan Babban Taron Jam’iyyar Republican na 2008 a ranar 10 ga Satumba. A ranar 29 ga Agusta, 2008, McCain ya bayyana Gwamnan Alaska, Sarah Palin a matsayin zabin sa na ban mamaki ga abokin takara. McCain ne kawai dan takarar shugabancin Amurka na babbar jam’iyya na biyu (bayan Walter Mondale, wanda ya zabi Geraldine Ferraro) don zaban mace a matsayin abokiyar takararsa kuma dan Republican na farko da ya yi hakan. A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 2008, McCain da Palin sun zama 'yan takarar shugaban kasa da mataimaki na Jam'iyyar Republican a Babban Taron Jam'iyyar Republican na 2008 a Saint Paul, Minnesota. McCain ya zarce gaban Obama a zabukan kasa bayan taron, yayin da Palin ke zabar manyan masu jefa kuri'a na Republican wadanda a baya suka yi taka tsantsan da shi.Koyaya, ta hanyar shigar da yakin neman zaben daga baya, fitowar Palin zuwa ga kafofin watsa labarai na kasa ya tafi da kyau,kuma halayen masu jefa kuri'a ga Palin ya kara zama mara kyau, musamman tsakanin masu zaman kansu da sauran masu jefa kuri'a.An soki shawarar da McCain ya yanke na zabi Sarah Palin a matsayin abokiyar takararsa; Dan jaridar New York Times David Brooks ya ce "ya dauki wata cuta da ke gudana a cikin jam'iyyar Republican - adawa da hankali, rashin girmama gaskiya - kuma ya sanya shi a tsakiyar jam'iyyar".Laura McGann a cikin Vox ta ce McCain ya ba da "siyasar TV ta gaskiya" da ƙungiyar Tea Party mafi cancantar siyasa, tare da ƙarfafa "ta'azantar da Jam’iyyar Republican tare da ɗan takarar da zai ce wauta ... sakin salon siyasa da tsarin dabi'u wanda ya motsa kungiyar Shayi Party kuma ya aza tubalin shugabancin Trump.Ko da yake daga baya McCain ya nuna nadamar rashin zabar Sanata mai zaman kansa Joe Lieberman (wanda a baya ya kasance abokin takarar Al Gore a 2000, yayin da har yanzu aka zaba a matsayin Democrat) a matsayinsa na dan takarar VP a maimakon haka, ya ci gaba da kare ayyukan Palin a abubuwan da ya faruA ranar 24 ga Satumba, McCain ya ce yana dakatar da ayyukan yakin neman zabensa na dan lokaci, ya yi kira ga Obama da ya kasance tare da shi, ya kuma ba da shawarar a jinkirta farkon tattaunawar da za a yi da Obama, domin yin aiki da shirin bayar da rancen kudi na Amurka a gaban Majalisar, wanda niyya don magance matsalar ƙananan jinginar gidaje da rikicin kuɗi na 2007-2008.Tsoma bakin da McCain ya yi ya taimaka wajen bai wa ‘yan Jam’iyyar Republican House da basu gamsu ba damar gabatar da sauye-sauye a shirin da ya kasance kusa da yarjejeniya.Bayan da Obama ya ki amincewa da shawarar dakatar da McCain, McCain ya ci gaba da mahawara a ranar 26 ga Satumba.A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, McCain ya kada kuri’ar amincewa da wani shiri na ceto dala biliyan 700.An sake yin wata muhawara a ranar 7 ga Oktoba; kamar na farko, zaben bayan haka ya nuna cewa Obama ne ya ci shi. An yi muhawarar shugaban kasa ta ƙarshe a ranar 15 ga Oktoba Daga kasa-kasa, Obama ya samu nasara da ratar hudu da daya.
A yayin da kuma bayan muhawarar ta karshe, McCain ya kwatanta manufofin da Obama ya gabatar da akidar gurguzu kuma ya kan kira "Joe the Plumber" a matsayin alama ta kananan burin kasuwancin Amurka wanda shugabancin Obama zai hana.Ya hana yin amfani da takaddama ta Jeremiah Wright a cikin talla a kan Obama,amma yaƙin neman zaɓe ya soki Obama akai-akai game da alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da Bill Ayers. [268] Taron nasa ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci,tare da masu halarta masu tozarta Obama da nuna karuwar nuna kyamar Musulmi da Afirka ta Amurka.A yayin taron yakin neman zabe a Minnesota, Gayle Quinnell, wani mai goyon bayan McCain, ta gaya masa cewa ba ta amince da Obama ba saboda "Balarabe ne McCain ya amsa da cewa, "A'a. Maamu. Mutum ne mai mutunci a cikin dangi, dan kasa ne, kuma kawai ina samun rashin jituwa da juna a kan muhimman lamura." Shekaru da dama daga baya a matsayin alama ta wayewa a siyasar Amurka, musamman dangane da kyamar Musulmai da bakin haure na shugabancin Donald Trump.Meghan McCain ta ce ba za ta iya "tafi wata rana ba tare da wani ya kawo (wannan) lokacin ba," kuma ta lura cewa a lokacin "akwai mutane da yawa da gaske suke ƙoƙarin sa mahaifina ya tafi (da Obama) tare da ... ku 'kai Musulmi ne, kai ba Ba'amurke ba ne game da wannan, "amma cewa mahaifinta ya ƙi. "Zan iya tuna tunanin cewa lokaci ne mai ban mamaki da kyawawan halaye, amma watakila a samu mutanen da ke cikin Jam’iyyar Republican da za su yi fushi sosai," in ji taAn gudanar da zaben ne a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, kuma an ayyana Barack Obama a matsayin wanda ya yi hasashen ya lashe da misalin karfe 11:00 na dare agogon Gabas ta Tsakiya; McCain ya gabatar da jawabin nasa ne a Phoenix, Arizona kimanin mintuna ashirin bayan haka.A ciki, ya lura da mahimmancin tarihi da na musamman na kasancewar Obama zaɓen shugaban Afirka ta Kudu na farko.A karshe, McCain ya samu kuri'u 173 yayin da Obama ya samu kuri'u 365; McCain ya samu kashi 46 na kuri’un da aka kada a duk fadin kasar, idan aka kwatanta da na Obama da kashi 53 cikin dari
Ayyukan Majalisar Dattijai bayan 2008 Ya rage wa'adin majalisar dattawa na hudu Bayan kayen da ya sha, McCain ya koma Majalisar Dattawa a cikin ra'ayoyi mabanbanta game da irin rawar da zai iya takawa a can. A tsakiyar Nuwamba 2008 ya sadu da zababben shugaban Obama, kuma sun tattauna batutuwan da suka yi tarayya a kansu. Kusan a daidai wannan lokacin, McCain ya nuna cewa yana da niyyar sake tsayawa takarar kujerar Majalisar Dattawa a shekarar 2010.Yayin da bikin rantsar ke gabatowa, Obama ya tuntubi McCain kan batutuwa daban-daban, wanda ba a cika ganin sa tsakanin zababben shugaban kasa da abokin hamayyarsa da ya sha kaye, kuma jawabin rantsar da Shugaba Obama na dauke da ishara ga taken McCain na gano wata manufa da ta fi da kansa.Barack Obama yana magana a gaba a taron cikin gida tare da tutar Amurka a bango; John McCain a bayansa, da ɗan mayar da hankali Shugaban Amurka Barack Obama da McCain a wani taron manema labarai a cikin Maris 2009 Amma duk da haka, McCain ya fito ne a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar adawa ta Republican kan shirin karfafa tattalin arzikin Obama na shekarar 2009, yana mai cewa ta sanya sauye-sauyen manufofin tarayya wadanda ba su da nasaba da samar da ayyukan yi na kusa da lokaci kuma zai fadada gibin kasafin kudin tarayya. McCain ya kuma kada kuri’ar kin amincewa da Kotun Koli ta nadin Sonia Sotomayoryana mai cewa duk da cewa babu makawa ya cancanta, "Ban yi imani da cewa ta yarda da abin da na yi imani da shi ba game da batun hana shari'a" rabe kuri'u fiye da kowane lokaci a aikin sanata. McCain ya sake tabbatar da cewa yakin Afganistan abu ne mai nasara kuma ya soki Obama kan tafiyar hawainiya wajen yanke shawara ko za a tura karin sojojin Amurka zuwa can. McCain ya kuma soki Obama da kakkausar harshe game da rushe ginin rukunin tsaron makami mai linzami na Amurka a Poland, ya ki shiga tattaunawar kan dokar sauyin yanayi irin wacce ya gabatar a baya, kuma ya yi matukar adawa da shirin kula da lafiyar Obama. McCain ya jagoranci kirkirar wani matakin da zai ba da damar soke manufofin sojoji na "Kada ku tambaya, kada ku fada" game da 'yan luwadi. [288] Abubuwan da ke cikin sabuwar alkiblar McCain sun hada da ma’aikatan majalisar dattijai da za su tafi, da sake nuna damuwa kan matakan bashin kasa da kuma ikon gwamnatin tarayya, da yiwuwar fuskantar kalubalen farko na Jam’iyyar Republican daga masu ra’ayin mazan jiya a shekarar 2010, kuma yakin neman zaben McCain ya yi jinkirin karewa. ] Kamar yadda wani mai ba McCain mai ba da shawara ya ce, "Mutane da yawa, ciki har da ni, sun yi zato cewa zai iya kasancewa gadojin da ke karkashin gwamnatin Republican ga Gwamnatin Obama. Amma ya fi kama da mutumin da ke hura gadojin.A farkon 2010, babban kalubale daga mai gabatar da jawabi a gidan rediyo kuma tsohon dan majalisar dokokin Amurka J. D. Hayworth ya bayyana a zaben majalisar dattijan Amurka na 2010 a Arizona kuma ya sami goyon baya daga wasu amma ba dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin kungiyar Tea Party ba. are da Hayworth ta amfani da taken yakin neman zaben "Consistent Conservative", McCain ya ce - duk da yadda ya yi amfani da kalmar a baya a lokuta da dama Ban taba daukar kaina a matsayin maverick ba. Ina daukar kaina a matsayin mutumin da ke aiki mutanen Arizona gwargwadon iyawarsa. Babban kalubalen ya zo daidai da McCain yana juyawa ko juya murya a kan wasu batutuwa kamar bayar da rance ta banki, rufe sansanin Guantánamo Bay, hana kudaden kamfe, da luwadi a sojoji.Lokacin da shirin kula da lafiya, wanda a yanzu ake kira Dokar Kariya da Kariya da Kulawa Mai Amfani, ya wuce Majalisa kuma ya zama doka a watan Maris na 2010, McCain ya yi matukar adawa da dokar kasa ba kawai a kan cancanta ba har ma da hanyar da aka bi da ita a Majalisa. Sakamakon haka, ya yi gargadin cewa 'yan jam'iyyar Republican ba za su yi aiki tare da Democrats a kan wani abu ba: "Ba za a sami hadin kai ba har zuwa karshen shekara. Sun sanya guba a rijiyar cikin abin da suka aikata da yadda suka yi ta. McCain ya zama kakkarfan mai kare Arizona SB 1070, dokar haramtacciyar doka ta shige da fice ta watan Afrilun 2010 wacce ta tayar da cece-kuce na kasa, yana mai cewa an tilasta wa jihar daukar mataki ganin yadda gwamnatin tarayya ta kasa ikon iyakokin. A zaben share fage na ranar 24 ga watan Agusta, McCain ya doke Hayworth da tazarar kashi 56 zuwa 32. McCain ya ci gaba da kayar da dan majalisa mai wakiltar Democratic Tucson Rodney Glassman a babban zabenA cikin gurguwar taron agwagwa na Majalisa ta 111, McCain ya zabi don sassaucin Haraji, Ba da inshorar Rashin aikin yi, da Dokar Kirkirar Aiki na 2010, amma a kan Dokar MAFARKI (wacce ya taba daukar nauyinta) da kuma Sabuwar yarjejeniyar fara. Mafi mahimmanci, ya ci gaba da jagorantar yaƙin da aka yi na ƙarshe da "Kar a tambaya, kar a faɗi" sokewa. A cikin hamayyarsa, wani lokacin yakan fada cikin fushi ko gaba a zauren majalisar dattijai, kuma ya kira sautin "wata rana ta bakin ciki" da za ta kawo cikas ga yakin soja.
Karo na biyar na majalisar dattijai Yayin da ikon Majalisar Wakilai ya koma hannun ‘Yan Jam’iyyar a Majalisar Dattawa ta 112, Majalisar Dattawa ta ci gaba da zama ta Democrat kuma McCain ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban memba na Kwamitin Ayyukan Majalisar Dattawa. A yayin da juyin juya halin Larabawa ya kasance a tsakiyar taron, McCain ya bukaci shugaban Masar din da ke cikin rikici, Hosni Mubarak, ya sauka daga mulki kuma yana ganin ya kamata Amurka ta yunkuro don sake fasalin dimokiradiyya a yankin duk da irin hadarin da ke tattare da masu tsattsauran ra'ayin addini na samun iko.McCain ya kasance mai matukar bayar da goyon baya ga shiga soja a shekarar 2011 a Libya. A watan Afrilun wannan shekarar ya ziyarci sojojin Anti-Gaddafi da majalisar rikon kwarya ta kasa a Benghazi, Ba’amurke mafi girman mukami da ya yi hakan, ya ce dakarun ‘yan tawayen“ jarumtana ne A watan Yuni, ya shiga tare da Sanata Kerry wajen bayar da kudurin da zai ba da izinin shiga soja, sannan ya ce: "Rashin kulawar da gwamnati ta yi wa zababbun wakilan jama'ar Amurka kan wannan lamarin ya kasance abin damuwa da rashin amfani. A cikin watan Agusta, McCain ya zabi Dokar Dokar Kula da Kasafin Kudi ta shekarar 2011 wacce ta warware rikicin rufin bashin Amurka. A watan Nuwamba, McCain da Sanata Carl Levin sun kasance shugabanni a kokarin hada kai a cikin Dokar Bayar da Tsaro ta Kasa don Kudin Kasafin Kudin shekarar 2012 cewa wadanda ake zargi da ta'addanci, duk inda aka kama, sojojin Amurka da tsarin koton ta na iya tsare su; biyo bayan adawa da masu sassaucin ra’ayi na farar hula, da wasu ‘yan Democrat, da Fadar White House, da McCain da Levin suka amince da yare inda suka bayyana karara cewa kudirin ba zai shafi‘ yan Amurka ba.A zaben share fage na takarar shugaban kasa na Jam’iyyar Republican a shekarar 2012, McCain ya goyi bayan tsohon abokin hamayyarsa na shekarar 2008 Mitt Romney ya kuma yi masa kamfen, amma ya kwatanta gasar da masifar Girka saboda dabi’arta da aka samu tare da tallata manyan kudaden talla na PAC da ke lalata dukkan masu fafatawa. [307 ] Ya bayyana hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta yanke game da hukuncin da Kotun Koli ta 2010 ta yanke game da Citizens United da Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya a matsayin "mara bayani, mai girman kai, mara hankali", kuma, ya yi tir da illolinta da kuma badakalar da ya yi tsammanin za ta kawo, ya ce za a dauki hukuncin "mafi munin hukuncin .. . a cikin karni na 21 ". [308] McCain ya jagoranci gaba da adawa da tsarin kashe kudi na tsaro wanda dokar kula da kasafin kudi ta shekarar 2011 ta kawo kuma ta samu kulawa don kare mataimakiyar ma’aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Huma Abedin game da tuhumar da wasu ‘yan majalisar wakilai ta Republican suka gabatar mata cewa tana da dangantaka da kungiyar‘ Yan Uwa Musulmi. [309]
Wasu rukuni na kimanin maza goma suna tafiya a hanya
"Amigos Uku" suna tafiya a Lardin Kunar da ke gabashin Afghanistan a watan Yulin 2011: McCain (na biyu daga hagu), Lindsey Graham (na biyu daga dama a gaba), Joe Lieberman (a dama a gaba)
McCain ya ci gaba da kasancewa daya daga cikin bakin da suka saba fitowa a shirye-shiryen tattaunawa na safiyar Lahadi.Ya zama daya daga cikin masu sukar yadda gwamnatin Obama ta yi amfani da harin 11 ga Satumba, 2012, kan ofishin jakadancin Amurka a Benghazi, yana mai cewa "tabarbarewar" da ke nuna ko dai "rufin asiri ko rashin iya aiki wanda ba karɓaɓɓu "kuma cewa ya fi abin da aka ɓata na Watergate muni. A matsayin karuwar wannan kakkarfar adawar, shi da wasu ‘yan majalisar dattijai sun sami nasarar hana shirin nadin Ambasada a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Susan Rice don maye gurbin Hillary Rodham Clinton a matsayin Sakatariyar Harkokin Wajen Amurka; An zabi abokin McCain kuma abokin aikinsa John Kerry a maimakon haka.game da yakin basasar Siriya da aka fara a cikin 2011, McCain ya sha yin ikirarin cewa Amurka za ta shiga tsakani a cikin rikici a bangaren sojojin adawa. Ya gudanar da ziyarar ne ga sojojin 'yan tawaye a cikin Syria a cikin watan Mayun 2013, sanata na farko da ya yi hakan, ya kuma yi kira da a bai wa Free Syrian Army makamai da manyan makamai tare da kafa wani yanki na hana shawagi a kasar. Bayan rahotanni da suka nuna cewa biyu daga cikin mutanen da ya dauki hoto da su sun yi alhakin sace mahajjata ‘yan Shi’an‘ yan kasar Lebanon su goma sha daya a shekarar da ta gabata, McCain ya yi sabani kan daya daga cikin bayanan kuma ya ce bai sadu da dayan kai tsaye ba. Bayan harin makami mai guba na Ghouta na 2013, McCain ya sake yin jayayya game da daukar matakin sojan Amurka mai karfi kan gwamnatin shugaban Syria, Bashar al-Assad, kuma a watan Satumba na 2013 ya jefa kuri’ar amincewa da bukatar Obama ga Majalisar da ta ba da izini a martani na soja.McCain ya jagoranci jagora wajen sukar wani yunkuri na rashin shiga tsakani a cikin Jam’iyyar Republican, wanda ya buga misali da sharhinsa na Maris 2013 cewa sanata Rand Paul da Ted Cruz da Wakilin Justin Amash “tsuntsayen wacko” ne.A shekarar 2013, McCain ya kasance memba na kungiyar sanatoci biyu, "Gang na Takwas", wanda ya ba da sanarwar ka'idojin da za a sake gwadawa game da batun sake fasalin bakin haure.Sakamakon Tsaron kan iyaka, Damar Samun Tattalin Arziki, da Tsarin Zamani na Shige da Fice na shekara ta 2013 ya wuce Majalisar Dattijan da tazarar 68-32, amma ya fuskanci makoma mara tabbas a majalisar.A watan Yulin 2013, McCain ya kasance a kan gaba a yarjejeniyar da aka kulla tsakanin sanatoci don sauke filipi a kan wadanda shugaba Obama ya zaba masu zartarwa ba tare da ‘yan Democrats sun yi amfani da“ zabin nukiliya ”wanda zai hana irin wadannan masu tacewa gaba daya. Duk da haka, za a sanya zabin daga baya a cikin shekara ta wata hanya, don rashin jin dadin sanatan. [320] Wadannan ci gaban da wasu tattaunawar sun nuna cewa a yanzu McCain ya inganta dangantaka da gwamnatin Obama, gami da shugaban da kansa, da kuma shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattijai Harry Reid, kuma ya zama shugaban wata cibiyar cibiyar wutar lantarki a majalisar dattijan kulla yarjejeniya a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro na bangaranci. [321] [322] [323] Sun kuma jagoranci wasu masu sa ido cewa "maverick" McCain ya dawo. [319] [323]
McCain ya nuna shakku a bainar jama'a game da tsarin Jamhuriyar Republican wanda ya haifar da rufe gwamnatin tarayyar Amurka ta 2013 da rikicin bashin Amurka na 2013 don kare ko jinkirta Dokar Kulawa Mai Sauki; a watan Oktoba 2013 ya kada kuri'ar amincewa da Dokar Ci gaba da Kasafin Kudi, 2014, wacce ta warware su ta ce, "'Yan Republican su fahimci cewa mun yi rashin nasara a wannan yakin, kamar yadda na yi hasashen makonnin da suka gabata, cewa ba za mu iya yin nasara ba saboda muna nema wani abu da ba a iya cimmawa.Hakazalika, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sanatocin Republican guda tara da suka zaɓi Dokar Kasafin Kudin Bipartisan na 2013 a ƙarshen shekara.A farkon 2014, ridda ta McCain ta isa cewa Jam’iyyar Republican Republican ta Arizona ta tsawata a hukumance saboda samun abin da suke gani a matsayin rikodin ‘yanci wanda ya kasance“ masifa da cutarwa.McCain ya ci gaba da nuna adawa da yawancin bangarorin manufofin Obama na kasashen waje, duk da haka, kuma a cikin Yunin 2014, biyo bayan manyan nasarorin da kungiyar Islamic State a Iraki da Levant ta samu a harin 2014 na Arewacin Iraki, ya yi tir da abin da ya gani a matsayin gazawar Amurka ta kare abubuwan da suka gabata nasarorin da aka samu a Iraki tare da yin kira ga ilahirin tawagar shugaban ƙasa da su yi murabus. McCain ya ce, "Shin da za a iya guje wa duk wannan? ... Amsar ita ce kwata-kwata. Idan na ji haushi saboda na fusata ne McCain ya kasance mai goyon bayan zanga-zangar Euromaidan da aka yi wa shugaban Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych da gwamnatinsa, kuma ya bayyana a dandalin Independence da ke Kyiv a watan Disambar 2013.Bayan hambarar da Yanukovych da kuma shiga tsakani na sojan Rasha a shekarar 2014 a Ukraine, McCain ya zama mai goyon bayan bayar da makamai ga sojojin sojan Ukraine, yana mai cewa takunkumin da aka kakaba wa Rasha bai isa ba. A shekarar 2014, McCain ya jagoranci masu adawa da nadin Colleen Bell, Noah Mamet, da George Tsunis zuwa jakadun kasashen Hungary, Argentina, da Norway, bi da bi, yana masu jayayya da cewa wadanda ba su cancanta ba da aka ba su lada saboda tara kudi na siyasa.Ba kamar 'yan Republican da yawa ba, McCain ya goyi bayan sakin da abin da kwamitin leken asiri na Majalisar Dattawa ya fitar game da azabtarwar CIA a watan Disambar 2014, yana mai cewa "Gaskiya wani lokacin kwaya ne mai wuyar hadiyewa. Wani lokaci yana haifar mana da matsala a gida da waje. Wani lokaci ana amfani da shi Makiyanmu a kokarin cutar da mu, amma mutanen Amurka suna da hakki a kanta, amma duk da haka.Ya kara da cewa ayyukan CIA bayan harin 11 ga Satumba sun" bata mana mutuncin kasarmu "yayin da suke yin" cutarwa da kuma rashin amfani kadan. kuma cewa" Abokan gabanmu suna aikatawa ba tare da lamiri ba. Ba za mu yi hakan ba.Ya yi adawa da shawarar da gwamnatin Obama ta yanke a watan Disambar 2014 na daidaita dangantaka da Cuba.Majalisar Wakilan Amurka karo na 114 ta haɗu a watan Janairun 2015 tare da 'yan Republican da ke kula da majalisar dattijai, kuma McCain ya cimma ɗaya daga cikin burin da ya sa a gaba lokacin da ya zama shugaban kwamitin kula da ayyukan soja. [334] A wannan matsayin, ya jagoranci rubutun da aka gabatar game da dokar Majalisar Dattawa da ke neman gyara sassan Dokar Goldwater-Nichols ta 1986 domin dawo da alhakin manyan kayan makamai da suka mallaka kan ayyukan masu dauke da makamai da sakatarorinsu kuma daga wajen Sakatariyar. na Tsaro don Samun, Fasaha da Kayan aiki. A matsayina na kujera, McCain ya yi kokarin kula da tsarin bangarorin biyu kuma ya kulla kyakkyawar alaka da babban memba Jack Reed. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2015, McCain ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai sake tsayawa takara a karo na shida a zaben majalisar dattijan da ake yi a Arizona a shekarar 2016. Duk da yake har yanzu akwai masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma Jam’iyyar Shayi a kansa, ba a sani ba ko za su kawo babban kalubale na farko a kansa. A lokacin 2015, McCain ya yi matukar adawa da shawarar da gwamnatin Obama ta gabatar game da shirin nukiliyar Iran (wanda daga baya aka kammala shi a matsayin Hadadden Shirye-shiryen Aiki (JCPOA)), yana mai cewa Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Kerry "yaudara ce" kuma "yana jin dadi" adana "a tattaunawar da Iran. McCain ya goyi bayan tsoma bakin sojoji karkashin jagorancin Saudi Arabiya a Yemen kan Houthis Shia da dakaru masu biyayya ga tsohon shugaban kasar Ali Abdullah Saleh, yana cewa: "Na tabbata farar hula sun mutu a yakin. Ba kusan wadanda Houthis suka kashe ba.
Shugabar Taiwan Tsai Ing-wen ta gana da McCain, wanda shi ne jagoran wakilan Majalisar Dattijan Amurka, Yuni 2016 McCain ya zargi Shugaba Obama da cewa "kai tsaye ke da alhakin" harbin kulob din dare na Orlando "saboda lokacin da ya fitar da kowa daga Iraki, al-Qaeda ta tafi Syria, ta zama ISIS, kuma ISIS ita ce abin da take a yau saboda gazawar Barack Obama.A lokacin zaben fidda gwani na jam’iyyar Republican a shekarar 2016, McCain ya ce zai goyi bayan dan takarar na Republican ko da kuwa Donald Trump ne, amma bin Mitt Romney na jawabin nuna adawa da Trump a shekarar 2016, McCain ya goyi bayan kalaman da aka bayyana a cikin jawabin, yana mai cewa yana da matukar damuwa game da Trump din “wanda ba shi da labari kuma hakika maganganu masu hadari kan al'amuran tsaron kasa Dangantaka tsakanin mutanen biyu ta tabarbare tun farkon yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na Trump a shekarar 2016, lokacin da McCain ya ambaci wani daki cike da magoya bayan Trump a matsayin "mahaukata", sannan attajirin da ya mallaki gidaje ya ce na McCain: "Ya zageni, kuma ya zagi kowa a ciki wancan dakin Jarumin yaki ne saboda an kama shi, Ina son mutanen da ba a kama su ba ... watakila shi jarumin yaki ne, amma a yanzu haka ya fadi munanan abubuwa da yawa game da mutane da yawa.McCain ya kuma nuna adawar sa game da lamunin bada lamuni na tarayya don wani aikin ci gaba da Trump yake tunani a kan Yammacin Manhattan a shekarar 1996. Bayan Trump ya zama dan takarar da za a zaba a ranar 3 ga Mayu, McCain ya ce masu jefa kuri’a na Jam’iyyar Republican sun yi magana kuma zai goyi bayan Trump.McCain da kansa ya gamu da kalubale na farko daga Kelli Ward, mai goyon bayan Trump, sannan kuma ana sa ran zai fuskanci kalubale mai karfi daga 'yar Majalisar Demokuradiyya Ann Kirkpatrick a babban zaben.Sanatan a cikin sirri ya nuna damuwa kan tasirin da rashin farin jinin Trump a tsakanin masu jefa kuri'ar na Hispanic zai iya yi a kan nasa damar amma kuma ya damu da masu jefa kuri'a masu goyon bayan Trump; don haka ya ajiye amincewarsa da Trump a wurin amma yayi kokarin magana game da shi kadan-kadan saboda rashin jituwarsu. Koyaya McCain ya kayar da Ward a zaben fidda gwani da tazarar kashi biyu kuma ya sami irinsa a kan Kirkpatrick a zabukan gama gari, kuma lokacin da rikicin Donald Trump Access Hollywood ya karye, ya sami kwanciyar hankali har zuwa ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba ya janye amincewarsa da Trump. McCain ya bayyana cewa "kalaman wulakanta Trump game da mata da kuma gorin da yake yi game da cin zarafin mata" ya sanya "ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da bayar da ko da goyon baya na sharadi ba" ya kuma kara da cewa ba zai zabi Hillary Clinton ba, amma a maimakon haka "zai rubuta da sunan wani abu mai kyau dan jam'iyyar Republican mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ya cancanci zama shugaban kasa.McCain, yana da shekaru 80 a duniya, ya ci gaba da kayar da Kirkpatrick, yana mai neman wa'adi na shida a matsayin Sanatan Amurka daga ArizonaA watan Nuwamba na 2016, McCain ya sami labarin kasancewar wata takarda game da alakar kamfen din yakin neman zaben Shugaban kasa zuwa Rasha wanda Christopher Steele ya tattara. McCain ya tura wakili don tattara karin bayani, wanda ya samo kwafin takaddar.A watan Disambar 2016, McCain ya ba da bayanan ga Daraktan FBI James Comey a taron 1-on-1. Daga baya McCain ya rubuta cewa yana jin "zargin da ake yi masa ya tayar da hankali" amma ba a iya tantancewa da kansa, don haka ya bar FBI ta yi bincike.
A ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2016, a Tbilisi, Georgia, McCain ya bayyana cewa ya kamata Amurka ta karfafa takunkumin da ta kakaba wa Rasha. Bayan shekara guda, a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2017, Ma’aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta ba da sanarwar cewa Amurka za ta bai wa Ukraine “ingantattun hanyoyin kariya. Na shida kuma karshe na majalisar dattijai
Tattakin Kasa akan NRA a watan Agusta 2018. NRA ta kashe dala miliyan 7.74 don tallafawa John McCain.
McCain ya jagoranci sauraron kararrakin ranar 5 ga Janairun 2017, na Kwamitin Kula da Ayyukan Soji na Majalisar Dattawa inda sanatocin Republican da Democrat da jami’an leken asiri, ciki har da James R. Clapper Jr., Daraktan Leken Asiri na Kasa, Michael S. Rogers, shugaban Hukumar Tsaron Kasa. kuma Kwamandan Intanet na Amurka ya gabatar da "hadin kai" wanda "da karfi ya sake tabbatar da matsayar cewa gwamnatin Rasha ta yi amfani da kutse da kutse don kokarin yin tasiri a zaben shugaban kasa.
A watan Yunin shekarar 2017, McCain ya kada kuri’ar goyon bayan yarjejeniyar makamai da Shugaba Trump ya yi da Saudiyya. Sokewa da maye gurbin Obamacare (Dokar Kariya da Mai Kulawa da Kulawa) ya kasance cibiyar yakin neman sake zaben McCain a 2016,kuma a watan Yulin 2017, ya ce, "Kada ku yi shakka: Dole ne majalisa ta maye gurbin Obamacare, wacce ta addabi Arizonans tare da wasu daga cikin mafi girman darajar da aka samu a cikin kasar kuma ya bar ƙananan hukumomi 14 na ƙananan hukumomi 15 na Arizona tare da zaɓin mai ba da hanya ɗaya kawai a kan musayar a wannan shekara. " Ya kara da cewa yana goyon bayan kiwon lafiya mai sauki kuma mai inganci, amma ya nuna adawa cewa kudirin majalisar dattijan da ke jiran bai yi abin da zai kare tsarin Medicaid a Arizona ba.Dangane da mutuwar Liu Xiaobo, mutumin da ya sami lambar yabo ta Nobel ta zaman lafiya, wanda ya mutu sakamakon gazawar sassan jikinsa yayin da yake tsare a hannun gwamnati, McCain ya ce "wannan shi ne kawai misali na karshe na cin zarafin 'yan kwaminisanci na China kan' yancin dan adam, dimokiradiyya, da 'yanci.
A watan Satumbar 2017, yayin da rikicin Rohingya a Myanmar ya zama batun tsarkake kabilun tsirarun musulmin Rohingya, McCain ya sanar da yunkurin kawar da shirin hadin gwiwar soji da Myanmar a gaba.
A watan Oktoban 2017, McCain ya yaba da shawarar da Shugaba Trump ya yanke na yin watsi da yarjejeniyar Iran din (JCPOA) yayin da har yanzu ba ta janye Amurka daga yarjejeniyar ba, yana mai cewa manufofin zamanin Obama sun gaza "don saduwa da barazanar da Iran ke fuskanta ta fuskoki da dama. Shugaba Trump da aka gabatar a jawabinsa na yau suna maraba da canjin da aka dade ba a yi ba. Binciken kwakwalwa da tiyata Fayil: John McCain ya dawo Majalisar Dattawa kuma ya gabatar da jawabai a ranar 25 ga Yuli, 2017.webm
McCain ya dawo Majalisar Dattawa a karo na farko bayan gano cutar kansa kuma ya gabatar da jawabai a ranar 25 ga Yulin, 2017, bayan jefa kuri'a mai mahimmanci kan Dokar Kula da Lafiya ta Amurka. A ranar 14 ga Yulin, 2017, McCain ya sami aikin craniotomy mai rauni a Mayo Clinic Hospital a Phoenix, Arizona, don cire daskarewar jini a saman idonsa na hagu. Rashin sa ne ya sanya Shugaban Masu Rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa, Mitch McConnell jinkirta kada kuri'a a kan Dokar sasantawa mafi kyawu. Bayan kwana biyar, sai likitocin asibitin Mayo suka sanar da cewa sakamakon binciken da aka yi a dakin tiyatar ya tabbatar da kasancewar glioblastoma, wanda ke da matukar cutar kansa ga cutar kansa. Zaɓuɓɓukan magani na yau da kullun don wannan ƙwayar sun haɗa da chemotherapy da radiation, kodayake koda tare da magani, matsakaicin lokacin rayuwa kusan watanni 14. McCain ya rayu ne daga cututtukan da suka gabata, ciki har da melanoma. Shugaba Donald Trump ya fito fili ya yi wa Sanata McCain fatan alheri, kamar yadda wasu suka yi, ciki har da tsohon Shugaba Obama. A ranar 19 ga watan Yulin, ofishin sanata na McCain ya ba da wata sanarwa cewa "yana jin dadin yadda aka ba shi goyon baya a 'yan kwanakin nan. Yana cikin farin ciki yayin da yake ci gaba da murmurewa a gida tare da danginsa a Arizona. Yana mai godiya ga likitoci da ma'aikata a Mayo Clinic saboda irin kulawa da suka nuna, kuma suna da yakinin cewa duk wani magani na gaba zai yi tasiri. " A ranar 24 ga Yuli, McCain ya sanar ta Twitter cewa zai koma Majalisar Dattijan Amurka washegari.Koma majalisar dattawa McCain bai yarda da soke Dokar Kulawa mai Sahau ta hanyar bada babban yatsu ba. McCain ya koma Majalisar Dattawa ne a ranar 25 ga Yulin, kasa da makonni biyu bayan an yi masa aiki a kwakwalwa. Ya jefa kuri'a mai yanke shawara wanda ya baiwa Majalisar Dattawa damar fara nazarin kudirin da zai maye gurbin Dokar Kulawa mai Saukin Kudi. Tare da wannan kuri'ar, ya gabatar da jawabi inda yake sukar tsarin zaben fitar da gwani na jam’iyya da ‘yan Republican suke amfani da shi, da kuma na‘ yan Democrat wajen zartar da Dokar Kulawa Mai Amfani don farawa, kuma McCain ya kuma bukaci a “koma ga tsari na yau da kullun” ta hanyar amfani da sauraren kwamitin da tattaunawa. A ranar 28 ga watan Yulin, ya jefa kuri’ar yanke kauna kan kudirin karshe na ‘yan Jam’iyyar na wancan watan, abin da ake kira“ fatarar fata ”, wanda ya gaza 49-51. McCain ya goyi bayan zartar da Dokar Yanke Haraji da Aiki na 2017. McCain bai jefa kuri'a ba a Majalisar Dattawa bayan Disamba 2017, ya ci gaba da zama a Arizona don shan maganin kansa. A watan Afrilu 15, 2018, an yi masa tiyata don kamuwa da cutar da ta shafi diverticulitis kuma washegari an bayar da rahoton cewa yana cikin kwanciyar hankali.
Ayyukan kwamiti Sakataren Tsaro na Amurka Ash Carter da Sanatoci Joni Ernst, Daniel Sullivan, John McCain, Tom Cotton, Lindsey Graham, da Cory Gardner da ke halartar taron kasa da kasa na 2016 na Nazarin Harkokin Siyasa na Asiya a Taron Tsaro a Singapore Kwamitin Kula da Makamai (kujera) a matsayin shugaban cikakken kwamiti na iya yin aiki a matsayin tsohon memba na kowane karamin kwamiti Kwamitin Tsaron Cikin Gida da Harkokin Gwamnati Kwamitin dindindin kan bincike Karamin kwamiti kan Kula da Hada-hadar Kuɗi da Kwangila Kwamitin kan Harkokin Indiya Kwamitin Leken Asiri (tsohon-hukuma)
Membobin kungiyar Caucus
- Consungiyar Kare Internationalasashen Duniya
- Majalisar Dattawa Ciwon Suga
- Kwamitin Tsaro na Majalisar Dattawa (Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa)
- 'Yan Wasannin' Yan Wasannin
- Majalisar Dattawan daji da andasashen Jama'a
- kungiyar Sanatocin Ukraine [Kawancen Babban titin Republican.
Mutuwa da Binnewa A ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2018, kwanaki biyar kafin ranar haihuwarsa ta 82, dangin McCain sun ba da sanarwar cewa ba zai kara karbar maganin cutar kansa ba. Ya mutu washegari da karfe 4:28 na yamma. MST (23: 28 UTC), tare da matarsa da danginsa a gefensa, a gidansa da ke Cornville, Arizona. John McCain ya ta'allaka ne da jihar a Arizona State Capitol rotunda.
Mambobin Sojojin sun tsaya tsayin daka kan akwatin gawar John McCain a babban ginin Washington National Cathedral. McCain ya kasance a cikin jihar a cikin Arizona State Capitol a Phoenix a ranar 29 ga Agusta, wanda zai zama ranar haihuwarsa ta 82. Wannan ya biyo bayan hidimomi ne a Cocin North Phoenix Baptist Church a ranar 30 ga Agusta. Daga nan aka kwashe gawarsa zuwa Washington, DC don kwance a jihar a cikin rotunda na Capitol na Amurka a ranar 31 ga watan Agusta, wanda sabis ya biyo baya a da Washington National Cathedral a ranar Satumba 1. Ya kasance "Episcopalian na tsawon rayuwa" wanda ya halarci, amma bai shiga ba, cocin Baptist na Kudancin aƙalla shekaru 17; an tsara bukukuwan tunawa a dukkanin mazhabobin biyu. Kafin rasuwarsa, McCain ya nemi tsoffin shugabannin kasar George W. Bush da Barack Obama su gabatar da jawabai a wurin jana’izarsa, sannan ya nemi Shugaba Donald Trump da tsohon Gwamnan Alaska da kuma mataimakiyar dan takarar shugaban kasa a shekarar 2008, Sarah Palin da kada su halarci wani daga cikin hidimomin. McCain da kansa ya tsara shirye-shiryen jana'izar kuma ya zabi wadanda za su dauke shi zuwa hidimar a Washington; wadanda ke dauke da sakonnin sun hada da tsohon mataimakin shugaban kasar Joe Biden, tsohon sanata Winsconsin Russ Feingold, tsohon sakataren tsaro William Cohen, dan wasan kwaikwayo Warren Beatty, da kuma dan adawar Rasha Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza. Shugabannin kasashen waje da dama sun halarci aikin na McCain: Sakatare Janar na NATO Jens Stoltenberg, Shugaban Ukraine Petro Poroshenko, Kakakin Majalisar Wakilai ta Taiwan Su Jia-chyuan, Ministan Tsaron Kasa na Kanada Harjit Sajjan, Ministan Tsaro Jüri Luik da Ministan Harkokin Wajen Sven Mikser na Estonia, Kasashen Waje Ministan Latvia Edgars Rinkēvičs, Ministan Lithuania Linas Antanas Linkevičius, da Ministan Harkokin Wajen Saudiyya Adel al-Jubeir.Manyan mutane da suka yi yabo a taron Tunawa da Mutuwar a Washington National Cathedral sun hada da Barack Obama, George W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Joe Lieberman, da 'yarsa Meghan McCain. Jaridar New Yorker ta bayyana hidimar a matsayin taro mafi girma na masu adawa da Trump a lokacin shugabancinsa. Yawancin mashahuran siyasa na Amurka sun ba da gudummawa a jana'izar. Wadanda suka halarci taron sun hada da tsoffin shugabannin Amurka Obama, Bush, Clinton, Carter; Matan Matan Farko Michelle, Laura, Hillary, Rosalyn; da tsoffin mataimakan shugaban kasa Biden, Cheney, Gore, da Quayle. Tsohon shugaban kasa George H.W. Bush (wanda ya mutu watanni 3 da kwanaki 5 bayan McCain) ba shi da lafiya don halartar hidimar, kuma ba a gayyaci Shugaba Trump ba. Adadi da yawa daga rayuwar siyasa, na yanzu da na baya da na duka jam'iyyun siyasa, sun halarci. Alkaluman sun hada da John F. Kelly, Jim Mattis, Bob Dole, Madeleine Albright, John Kerry, Mitch McConnell, Paul Ryan, Nancy Pelosi, Chuck Schumer, Mitt Romney, Lindsey Graham, Jeff Flake, Elizabeth Warren, da Jon Huntsman. 'Sar Shugaba Trump kuma surukin Ivanka Trump da Jared Kushner sun halarci rashin jin daɗin Meghan McCain. [393] 'Yan jarida Carl Bernstein, Tom Brokaw, da Charlie Rose, da' yan wasan kwaikwayo Warren Beatty da Annette Bening da 'yan wasan barkwanci Jay Leno da Joy Behar suma sun halarci jana'izar.
A ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, gawar jana'izar ta tashi daga Washington, D.C ta Annapolis, Maryland, inda tituna suka yi layi tare da cincirindon mutane, zuwa Kwalejin Naval. An gudanar da sabis na sirri a Makarantar Kwalejin Naval, wanda ya sami halartar brigade na tsakiyar sahu da abokan karatun McCain. Bayan hidimar sujada, an binne McCain a Makabartar Naval Academy ta Amurka, kusa da abokin karatunsa na Naval Academy kuma abokin rayuwa Admiral Charles R. Larson.[8]
Yawancin mashahuran mutane sun yi wa marigayi sanata a Twitter. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, Tom Hanks wanda ya wallafa a shafinsa na Tweeter "Duty. Honor. Kasa. Al'ummarmu na gode muku, John McCain. Babu wani ɗan Amurka mafi kyau". Su ma Whoopi Goldberg, Ellen DeGeneres, Reese Witherspoon, Jimmy Kimmel, da Khloe Kardashian su ma sun wallafa sakonnin tuna marigayi Sanata.
Gwamnan Arizona Doug Ducey ya sami ikon nada McCain na rikon kwarya har sai an gudanar da zabe na musamman a shekarar 2020 don tantance wanda zai yi amfani da ragowar lokacin McCain, wanda zai kare a watan Janairun 2023 kuma don haka ya nada tsohon dan majalisar dattijan Amurka na Arizona a lokacin Jon Kyl ya cika gurbi.A karkashin dokar Arizona, maye gurbin da aka nada dole ne ya kasance na jam’iyya daya da McCain, dan Republican. Jita-jitar jaridu game da wadanda za a nada mukaman sun hada da bazawar McCain Cindy, tsohon Sanata Jon Kyl, da tsohon Wakilai Matt Salmon da John Shadegg.Ducey ya ce ba zai yi alƙawari ba har sai bayan jana'izar ƙarshe da jana'izar McCain; a ranar 4 ga Satumba, kwana biyu bayan binne McCain, Ducey ya nada Kyl don cike kujerar McCain.A ranar 2 ga watan Satumba, gawar jana'izar ta tashi daga Washington, D.C ta Annapolis, Maryland, inda tituna suka yi layi tare da cincirindon mutane, zuwa Kwalejin Naval. [395] An gudanar da sabis na sirri a Makarantar Kwalejin Naval, wanda ya sami halartar brigade na tsakiyar sahu da abokan karatun McCain. Bayan hidimar sujada, an binne McCain a Makabartar Naval Academy ta Amurka, kusa da abokin karatunsa na Naval Academy kuma abokin rayuwa Admiral Charles R. Larson.
Yawancin mashahuran mutane sun yi wa marigayi sanata a Twitter. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, Tom Hanks wanda ya wallafa a shafinsa na Tweeter "Duty. Honor. Kasa. Al'ummarmu na gode muku, John McCain. Babu wani ɗan Amurka mafi kyau". Su ma Whoopi Goldberg, Ellen DeGeneres, Reese Witherspoon, Jimmy Kimmel, da Khloe Kardashian su ma sun wallafa sakonnin tuna marigayi Sanata.
Gwamnan Arizona Doug Ducey ya sami ikon nada McCain na rikon kwarya har sai an gudanar da zabe na musamman a shekarar 2020 don tantance wanda zai yi amfani da ragowar lokacin McCain, wanda zai kare a watan Janairun 2023 kuma don haka ya nada tsohon dan majalisar dattijan Amurka na Arizona a lokacin Jon Kyl ya cika gurbi.A karkashin dokar Arizona, maye gurbin da aka nada dole ne ya kasance na jam’iyya daya da McCain, dan Republican.Jita-jitar jaridu game da wadanda za a nada mukaman sun hada da bazawar McCain Cindy, tsohon Sanata Jon Kyl, da tsohon Wakilai Matt Salmon da John Shadegg. Ducey ya ce ba zai yi alƙawari ba har sai bayan jana'izar ƙarshe da jana'izar McCain; a ranar 4 ga Satumba, kwana biyu bayan binne McCain, Ducey ya nada Kyl don cike kujerar McCain.
Shugaban Marasa Rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa Chuck Schumer (D-NY) ya ba da sanarwar cewa zai gabatar da kudurin sauya sunan Gidan Majalisar Dattawan Russell da sunan McCain. Thean wasan da suka buga kararraki na Grandsire Caters don tunawa da McCain sun buge da bellers na Washington National Cathedral washegari bayan mutuwarsa. An sake buga wani kwatankwacin tunawa da kwata 6 ga Satumba a kan Karrarawar Majalisar a Old Post Office a Washington.A watan Maris na shekarar 2019 - watanni bakwai bayan mutuwar McCain - Trump ya fitar da jerin bayanan jama'a wanda ya soki McCain a kalla sau hudu a cikin kwanaki biyar. Trump ya kuma yi ikirarin cewa ya amince da jana’izar McCain amma ba a gode masa ba. Koyaya, Washington National Cathedral ta amsa cewa babu buƙatar gwamnati ko shugaban ƙasa da ake buƙata don jana’izar McCain saboda shi ba tsohon shugaban ƙasa ba ne. Kwancen McCain a cikin ƙasa ya sami amincewar Majalisar Dattawa, yayin da Trump ya amince da jigilar gawar McCain. Trump ya kuma bayyana kansa a matsayin "an gama aikin" a kan Dokar Zabi Tsoffin Sojoji yayin da yake ikirarin McCain ya gaza a kan batun daya. Koyaya, McCain ya kasance ɗayan manyan marubutan biyu, waɗanda Shugaba Barack Obama ya sanya hannu a kan doka a cikin 2014. Trump ya sanya hannu kan VA MISSION Act na 2018 (S. 2372), faɗaɗa wannan dokar da McCain ya yi aiki da ita ya hada da sunan McCain a cikin cikakken taken. Trump ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa McCain ya kammala karatunsa "na ƙarshe a ajinsa", duk da cewa a zahiri McCain ya kasance na biyar daga na ƙarshe
Matsayin siyasa Manyan labarai: Matsayin siyasa na John McCain da Kwatanta 'yan takarar shugabancin Amurka, 2008 Chart, tare da lagwadon lemu mai ruwan shuɗi da shuɗi Yawan kuri'un da McCain ya jefa a majalisa, daga kungiyar Conservative ta Amurka (layin lemu; 100 shi ne mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya) da Amurkawa na 'Yan Demokrat (layin shudi; 100 mai sassaucin ra'ayi) Kungiyoyi masu fafutuka daban-daban sun baiwa McCain maki ko maki kan yadda kuri'un sa suka yi daidai da matsayin kowace kungiya. CrowdPac, wanda yake kimanta 'yan siyasa bisa gudummawar da aka samu da kuma karba, ya baiwa Sanata McCain maki 4.3C inda 10C ya kasance mai ra'ayin mazan jiya sannan 10L ya kasance mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Jaridar da ba ta da bangaranci ta tantance kuri'un dan majalisar Dattawa da kashi nawa ne na Majalisar Dattawa suka fi shi yarda da 'yanci fiye da shi ko ita, kuma wane kashi ya fi ra'ayin mazan jiya, a fannoni uku na siyasa: tattalin arziki, zaman jama'a, da na waje. A tsakanin 2005 2006 (kamar yadda aka ruwaito a 2008 Almanac na Siyasar Amurka), Matsakaicin kimantawar McCain ya kasance kamar haka: manufofin tattalin arziki: kashi 59 cikin dari na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kashi 41 masu sassaucin ra'ayi; manufofin zamantakewar al'umma: kashi 54 cikin dari masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma kashi 38 cikin dari masu sassaucin ra'ayi; da kuma manufofin kasashen waje: kashi 56 cikin dari masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma kaso 43 masu sassaucin ra'ayi. [438] A shekara ta 2012, National Journal ya ba McCain adadin kashi 73 na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kashi 27 cikin ɗari, yayin da a 2013 ya sami kashi 60 na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da kashi 40 cikin ɗari.
Daga karshen shekarun 1990 har zuwa 2008, McCain ya kasance mamba a kwamitin Project Vote Smart wanda Richard Kimball, abokin hamayyarsa na Majalisar Dattawa a 1986 ya kafa. [445] Aikin ya samar da bayanan da ba na bangaranci ba game da mukaman siyasar McCain da sauran ‘yan takarar mukamin siyasa. Bugu da kari, McCain ya yi amfani da gidan yanar gizon sa na Majalisar Dattawa don bayyana matsayin sa na siyasa.
A jawabinsa na shekara ta 2008 ga CPAC McCain ya bayyana cewa ya yi imani da "karamar gwamnati; da ladabi, da karancin haraji; da kariya mai karfi, da alkalai wadanda suke tilastawa, kuma ba sa yin, dokokinmu; da dabi'un zamantakewar da sune ainihin tushen karfinmu; kuma, gabaɗaya, tsayawa tsayin daka kan haƙƙoƙinmu na rayuwa, yanci da kuma neman farin ciki, waɗanda na kare dukkan aikina kamar yadda Allah ya yi wa mai haihuwa da wanda ba a haifa ba. "
A cikin littafinsa mai taken 'The Restless Wave' na shekarar 2018, McCain ya bayyana ra'ayinsa kamar haka: "Na ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙaranci ba, na kasance a lokacin shiga Majalisar] ɗan Republican, Reagan Republican. Duk da haka ni. Ba Jam'iyyar Republican Tea ba ce. Ba Breitbart Ba Republican bane, ba Dan Rediyo mai magana bane ko kuma Fox News Republican, ba mai kebewa bane, mai ba da kariya, mai shigowa bakin haure, dan cin amana, babu abinda-zai iya yi a Jamhuriya. , Jamhuriya a Sunan Kawai Ni Dan Reagan Republican ne, mai goyon bayan rage haraji, karancin gwamnati, kasuwanni masu 'yanci, kasuwanci mai' yanci, shirye-shiryen tsaro, da kuma kasashen duniya na dimokiradiyya.
Hoton al'adu da siyasa Babban labarin: Hoton al'adu da siyasa na John McCain Fari mai gashi fari yana tsaye a kan dakalin magana yana magana yana mai nuni da mika hannu da wani waje
McCain yayi magana a cikin Albuquerque, New Mexico, a Ranar Tunawa, 2008, yayin da yake Sanya Zuciya mai Tsada. Mutane hudu a daki McCain da matarsa Cindy suna kallo a cikin 2011 yayin da ɗansu Jimmy ya fika fikafikan ɗansu Ensign John Sidney McCain IV. Ra'ayoyin jama'a na John McCain Halin McCain na daga cikin sifofin mutane a fili. Wannan hoton ya hada da aikin soja shi da danginsa, yanayi da rikice-rikicen da suka dabaibaye karshen aurensa na farko da farkon na biyu, mai nuna halin ko in kula a siyasa, fushinsa, nasa ya yarda da matsalar maganganun da ba a yi la'akari da su ba a wasu lokuta, da kuma kusancinsa da yaransa daga duk aurensa. Rokon siyasa na McCain ya kasance ba na bangaranci ba ne kuma ba shi da akida idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran 'yan siyasar kasar da yawa. Matsayinsa da martabarsa sun samo asali ne daga hidimarsa a Yaƙin Vietnam. Ya kuma dauki nauyin jikinsa na raunukan yaki, da kuma tiyatar melanoma. Lokacin da yake yakin neman zabe, sai ya ce: "Na girme datti kuma ina da tabo fiye da Frankenstein.
Marubuta galibi marubuta suna yabawa McCain saboda ƙarfin zuciya ba kawai a yaƙi ba amma a siyasa, kuma sun yi rubutu cikin tausayawa game da shi. [63] [449] [453] [456] Sauyin ra'ayi da halayen siyasa da kuma dabi'un McCain suka nuna a lokacin da kuma musamman bayan yakin neman zaben shugaban kasa na 2008, gami da kin yarda da lakabin maverick, ya bar marubuta da dama suna bayyana bakin ciki da mamakin abin da ya faru da McCain da suke tsammanin sun sani. [457] [458 ] [459] [460] Zuwa shekara ta 2013, wasu fannoni na tsoffin McCain sun dawo, kuma hotonsa ya zama na wani kaidoscope na halaye masu karo da juna, gami da zama dan jam'iyyar Republican In Name Only ko kuma "mai cin amana" ga jam'iyyarsa kuma, kamar yadda wani marubuci ya lissafa, " maverick, tsohon maverick, curmudgeon, maginin gada, jarumin yaki da ya doshi sama da kiran da ake yi na son rai don yin aiki da wani al'amari wanda ya fi shi, mai hasara, tsoffin bijimi, zaki na karshe, sako sako, jarumi mai farin ciki, dattijo dan kasa, zaki a lokacin sanyi.
A nasa kimantawa, McCain ya kasance kai tsaye kuma kai tsaye, amma ba shi da haƙuri. Sauran halayensa sun hada da son yin layya,son yin yawo,da kuma barkwanci wanda wani lokacin ya zama abin birgewa, kamar lokacin da ya yi barkwanci a 1998 game da Clintons wanda ake ganin ba zai iya bugawa ba a cikin jaridu: "Shin kun san dalilin da ya sa Chelsea Clinton ta kasance mai banƙyama? - Saboda Janet Reno mahaifinta ne.Daga baya McCain ya nemi afuwa sosai,kuma Clinton White House ta karɓi afuwarsa.McCain bai kauda kai ba wajen magance gazawarsa, kuma ya ba su hakuri.Ya kasance sananne ne a wasu lokuta ya kasance mai wayo da zafin rai tare da takwarorinsa na Majalisar Dattawa, amma alaƙar da ke tsakaninsa da ma'aikatansa na Majalisar Dattawa ta fi kyau, kuma ta kasance da aminci gareshi.Ya kulla kawance mai karfi da sanatoci biyu, Joe Lieberman da Lindsey Graham, a kan manufofin kasashen waje na balaguro da tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen ƙetare, kuma har aka ba su suna "Amigos UkuMcCain ya yarda da fadin abubuwan da basu dace ba a shekarun baya, [474] duk da cewa ya kuma ce labaran da yawa sun wuce gona da iri. [475] Comparisonaya daga cikin kwatancen tunanin ɗan adam ya ba da shawarar cewa McCain ba shi ne ɗan takarar shugaban ƙasa na farko da ya yi fushi ba, [476] kuma mai sukar al'adu Julia Keller ta jayayya cewa masu jefa ƙuri'a suna son shugabannin da ke da sha'awa, masu shiga tsakani, masu zafin rai, da masu nuna adawa. [451] McCain ya yi amfani da maganganun ɓatanci [477] da ihu a wasu lokuta, kodayake irin waɗannan abubuwan ba su cika faruwa ba tsawon shekaru. [478] [479] Lieberman ya yi wannan tsokaci: "Ba irin fushin ne rashin samun iko ba. Mutum ne mai cikakken iko." [478] Sanata Thad Cochran, wanda ya san McCain shekaru da yawa kuma ya yi ta fama da shi a kan alamun saiti, [480] [481] ya nuna damuwarsa game da shugabancin McCain: "Ba shi da ma'ana. Yana da zafin rai. Yana fushi kuma yana damu na.Amma duk da haka Cochran ya goyi bayan McCain a matsayin shugaban kasa lokacin da ya bayyana cewa zai ci zaben. Kwamitin editocin jaridar Chicago Tribune ya kira McCain dan kishin kasa, wanda kodayake wani lokacin ba daidai ba ya kasance ba shi da tsoro, kuma ya cancanci a yi tunanin sa a cikin ‘yan majalisar dattijan Amurka da ke tarihi, wadanda sunayensu suka fi na wasu shugabannin kasar ganewa.
Duk dangin McCain suna cikin kyakkyawar dangantaka da shi, kuma ya kare su daga wasu illolin mummunan salon rayuwarsa na siyasa.Al'adar soja ta danginsa ta kai har zuwa zamani mai zuwa: dan John Sidney IV ("Jack") ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Naval na Amurka a 2009, ya zama tsara ta huɗu John S. McCain da ya yi haka, kuma matukin jirgi ne mai saukar ungulu; dan James ya yi tafiya sau biyu tare da Sojojin Ruwa a yakin Iraki; kuma dan Doug ya tashi da jirage a cikin sojojin ruwa.'Yarsa Meghan ta zama mai yin rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo da shafin Twitter a cikin muhawarar game da makomar Jam’iyyar Republican bayan zaben 2008, kuma ta nuna wasu daga cikin halayensa na rashin da’a.A cikin 2017 Meghan ya shiga cikin shahararrun 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na tattaunawa na ABC The View a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa.Shi ma Sanata McCain da kansa ya bayyana a matsayin bako a shirin.McCain ya fito a cikin shirye-shiryen talabijin da fina-finai da yawa yayin da yake sanata mai ci. Ya gabatar da bayyanar zuwan bazata a cikin Crashers na Wedding da 24 kuma yana da hotunan bazata guda biyu a Parks da Recreation. McCain ya kuma dauki bakuncin Asabar Night Live a 2002 kuma ya fito a lokuta biyu a 2008.
Kyauta da girmamawa Duba kuma: Rayuwa ta farko da aikin soja na John McCain awards Kyautar soja Shugaba Mikheil Saakashvili na Georgia ya ba da lambar girmamawa ta gwarzo ta Georgia ga McCain a Batumi, Janairu 2010. Baya ga girmamawar soja da kayan adonsa, an ba McCain lambar yabo da girmamawa ta farar hula. A shekarar 1997, mujallar Time ta sanya sunan McCain a matsayin daya daga cikin "Mutane 25 da suka fi tasiri a Amurka. A cikin 1999, McCain ya raba bayanin martabar gwarzo tare da Sanata Russ Feingold saboda aikin da suka yi na sake fasalin kudin yakin neman zabe. Shekarar da ta gaba, ɗayan ɗayan sun raba lambar girmamawa ta Paul H. Douglas don Ethabi'a a Gwamnati. A shekarar 2005, Cibiyar Eisenhower ta baiwa McCain lambar yabo ta jagorancin Eisenhower. Kyautar ta san mutanen da aikinsu na rayuwa ke nuni da gadon mutunci da jagoranci Dwight D. Eisenhower. A 2006, Hukumar Kula da Gandun Daji ta kasa ta ba McCain lambar yabo ta hidimar Jama'a Bruce F. Vento. A wannan shekarar, Cibiyar Nazarin yahudawa ta yahudawa ta bai wa McCain lambar girmamawa ta hidimar Henry M. Jackson, don karrama Sanata Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson. A 2007, Taron Shugabancin Duniya ya ba McCain kyautar Kyautar Manufa ta Shekara; ana bayar da shi ga ƙasashen duniya ga wanda ya "ƙirƙira, wahayi ko kuma tasiri mai ƙarfi game da mahimman manufofi ko dokoki. A shekara ta 2010, Shugaba Mikheil Saakashvili na Georgia ya ba McCain kyautar gwarzo na kasa, kyautar da ba a taba bayarwa ba ga Bajamushe. A shekarar 2015, Kyiv Patriarchate ya baiwa McCain nasa tsarin na Order of St. Vladimir. [499] A shekarar 2016, Kwalejin Allegheny ta ba McCain, tare da Mataimakin Shugaban Kasa Joe Biden, Kyaututtukkan Tattalin Arziki a Rayuwar Jama’a. A watan Agustan 2016, Petro Poroshenko, Shugaban Ukraine, ya ba McCain lambar yabo mafi girma ga baƙi, Order of Liberty. A shekarar 2017, Hashim Thaçi, Shugaban Kosovo, ya bai wa McCain lambar yabo "Urdhër i Lirisë" (Umurnin 'Yanci) saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga' yanci da 'yancin Kosovo, da kuma kawancen da ta yi da Amurka McCain ya kuma sami Lambar Yanci daga Cibiyar Tsarin Tsarin Mulki ta Kasa a shekarar 2017. A lokacin bazarar 2018
An yiwa McCain kwalliya da Grand Cordon na Order of the Rising Sun daga Sarkin Japan domin 'karfafa alakar kasashen biyu da inganta dankon zumunci tsakanin Japan da Amurka'. [504]
McCain ya sami digirin girmamawa da yawa daga kwalejoji da jami’o’i a Amurka da kuma na duniya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da waɗanda daga Jami'ar Colgate (LL.D 2000),The Citadel (DPA 2002),Wake Forest University (LL.D May 20, 2002),the University of Southern California (DHL Mayu 2004),Jami'ar Arewa maso Yamma (LL.D Yuni 17, 2005),Jami'ar Liberty (2006),Sabuwar Makaranta (2006),da Royal Military Kwalejin Kanada (D.MSc 27 ga Yuni, 2013).Sannan kuma ya zama Maigirma Mai Girma na Jami’ar Falsafa ta Jami’ar Trinity College Dublin a shekarar 2005.
A ranar 11 ga watan Yulin, 2018, USS John S. McCain, wanda asalinsa aka sanya shi don girmama mahaifin da kakan Sanatan, an sake sake shi da sunan Sanatan shima.
A ranar 29 ga Nuwamba, 2017, Majalisar Karamar Hukumar Phoenix ta kaɗa ƙuri'a don sanya sunan Terminal 3 a Filin jirgin saman Phoenix Sky Harbor a Darajan Sanatan wanda aka buɗe a ranar 7 ga Janairu, 2019 bayan mutuwarsa a watan Agusta 2018.
A ranar 4 ga Afrilu, 2019, Kyiv City Council ta sake suna wani titi wanda a baya aka sa masa sunan wakilin NKVD Ivan Kudria zuwa "titin John McCain
Tarihin zabe Babban Labari: Tarihin Zabe na John McCain
Ayyuka Littattafai Bangaskiyar Iyayena ta John McCain, Mark Salter (Random House, Agusta 1999) ISBN 0-375-50191-6 (daga baya aka sanya shi cikin fim ɗin talabijin na 2005 Bangaskiyar Mahaifina) John McCain ne mai gwagwarmaya, Mark Salter (Random House, Satumba 2002) ISBN 0-375-50542-3 Dalilin Dalilin Jaruntaka: Hanyar zuwa Rayuwar Jarunta ta John McCain, Mark Salter (Gidan Random, Afrilu 2004) ISBN 1-4000-6030-3 Hali Destaddara ce: Labaru masu ban sha'awa Duk Matashin da Ya Kamata Ya Sanar kuma Kowane Babban Ya Kamata Ya Tuna da John McCain, Mark Salter (Random House, Oktoba 2005) ISBN 1-4000-6412-0 Kira Mai Kyau: Babban Shawara da Mutanen da Ba a San su ba waɗanda John McCain, Mark Salter (Hachette, Agusta 2007) ISBN 0-446-58040-6 suka yi Sojoji goma sha uku: Tarihin Sirrin Amurkawa a Yakin da John McCain, Mark Salter (Simon & Schuster, Nuwamba 2014) ISBN 1-4767-5965-0 Waaƙƙarfan Hutawa: Lokaci Mai Kyau, Dalili Kaɗai, Babban Yaƙe-yaƙe, da Sauran Yabo da John McCain, Mark Salter (Simon & Schuster, Mayu 2018) ISBN 978-1501178009
Labarai da gabatarwa Ta yaya POW ta Koma Baya", na John S. McCain III, Lieut. Kwamanda, Navy na Amurka, US News & World Report, 14 ga Mayu, 1973 (wanda aka sake buga shi don yanar gizo a ƙarƙashin take daban-daban a cikin 2008). An sake buga shi a cikin rahoton Vietnam, Kashi na biyu: Jaridar Amurka 1969-1975 (Laburaren Amurka, 1998) ISBN 1-883011-59-0 "Thea'idar Aiki da Fursunonin Yaƙin Vietnam", na John S. McCain, Kwamandan USN, Kwalejin Yaƙin ,asa, Afrilu 8, 1974 (ainihin takarda) Gabatarwar da John McCain ya yi wa Lamarin da Ya Kiyaye: Labarin Gaskiya na OWasar Farar Hula mafi Americaarancin Amurka a Vietnam da Ernest C. Brace (St. Martin's Press, 1988) ISBN 0-7090-3560-8 Jawabin John McCain, 1988-2000 John McCain ya gabatar da magana game da ɗaukakarsa: Saga na Jim Thompson, Fursunoni mafi tsayi a Amurka da Tom Philpott (W. W. Norton, 2001) ISBN 0-393-02012-6 Gabatarwar John McCain ga Mafi Kyawun haske da David Halberstam (Gidan Random, bugun 2001) ISBN 1-58836-098-9 Gabatarwar da John S. McCain ya gabatar game da Kasuwancin da Ba a Kammala ba: Afghanistan, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Bayan - Rage Haɗarin da ke barazana ga Tsaron Amurka ta Harlan Ullman (Citadel Press, Yuni 2002) ISBN 0-8065-2431-6 Gabatarwar John McCain da Max Cleland zuwa Odysseus a Amurka: Combat Trauma da Jarabawar Zuwan gida da Jonathan Shay (Scribner, Nuwamba 2002) ISBN 0-7432-1156-1 Gabatarwar da John McCain ya bayar game da tatsuniyoyin 9/11: Me yasa Ra'ayoyin Makirci Ba za su iya tsayawa kan Gaske ba daga Editocin Manyan Ma'aikata (Hearst, Agusta 2006) ISBN 1-58816-635-X Gabatarwa daga John McCain zuwa Pearl Harbor, the Day of Infamy, a Illustrated History by Dan van der Vat (Black Walnut Books, 2007) ISBN 1-897330-28-6 "Aminci Mai Dorewa da Aka Gina Kan 'Yanci: Tabbatar da Makomar Amurka" ta John McCain Harkokin Kasashen Waje, Nuwamba / Disamba 2007
Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Jerin sunayen mambobin majalisar dokokin Amurka da suka mutu a ofis Jerin sanatocin Amurka da aka haifa a wajen Amurka
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Shaidar John McCain Ta Wuce Tsohon Dan Takarar Republican Na Takarar Shugabancin Amurka". Satyagraha (a yaren Hindi). An dawo da Agusta 27, 2018. Stevenson, Peter W. "Bincike | Gasar fitowar manyan yatsu wanda ta takaita aikin John McCain". Jaridar Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. An sake dawo da Maris 5, 2021. Bankwana ta ƙarshe ga John McCain tare da girmamawa ta ƙasa, Obama, Bush yabi a taron ". Amar Ujala (a yaren Hindi). An dawo da Satumba 1, 2018. "Jarumin yakin Amurka John McCain baya nan, buri na karshe shi ne - Kada Trump ya halarci jana'izar". Jagran (a yaren Hindi). An dawo da Agusta 26, 2018. Timberg, Robert (1999). "The Punk". John McCain, Ba'amurke Odyssey. Simon da Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-86794-6. An dawo a watan Agusta 4, 2015 - ta The New York Times. Morison, Samuel Eliot (2007). Yaƙin Tekun Biyu: Tarihin Shortan Ruwa na Navy na Amurka a Yakin Duniya na Biyu. Cibiyar Nazarin Naval. shafi na. 119.
Roberts, Gary (Afrilu 1, 2008). "Game da Tarihi, Tsarin Sarauta, da Ingilishi da Mashahurin Kin na Sanata John Sidney McCain IV". Sabuwar Englandungiyar Tarihin Tarihi ta Ingila. An adana daga asali ranar 15 ga Satumba, 2008. An dawo da shi a ranar 19 ga Mayu, 2008. Burritt, Maryamu (Oktoba 16, 2016). "Tarihin Rockingham County Bob Carter Ya Haɗa Hankali, Malanta." Labarai & Rikodi (Greensboro.com). An dawo da Afrilu 29, 2020. Nowicki, Dan da Muller, Bill. "Rahoton John McCain: A Kwalejin Naval", Jamhuriyar Arizona (Maris 1, 2007). An sake dawo da Nuwamba 10, 2007; "Yadda aka tsara tarihin rayuwar tare", Jamhuriyar Arizona (Maris 1, 2007). An sake dawo da shi a ranar 18 ga Yuni, 2008. ("Makarantun McCain a [Naval Academy] sun yi kyau a cikin batutuwan da ya ji daɗi, kamar adabi da tarihi. Gamboa ya ce McCain ya gwammace ya karanta littafin tarihi fiye da aikin gida na lissafi. ya wuce azuzuwan da bai samu motsawa ba. 'Ya tsaya a cikin darasinsa,' Gamboa ya ce. 'Amma hakan ta hanyar zabi ne, ba zane ba.') Alexander, Mutumin Mutane, p. 19. Woodward, Calvin. "WMD na McCain Baki ne da Ba Zai Daina ba". Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai. USA Yau (Nuwamba 4, 2007). An sake dawo da Nuwamba 10, 2007. Alexander, Mutumin Mutane, p. 22. McCain ya yi baftisma kuma ya girma Episcopalian
Bayani Alexander, Paul. Mutumin Mutane: Rayuwar John McCain (John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey 2002). ISBN 0-471-22829-X. Brock, David da Waldman, Paul. Free Ride: John McCain da Media (Litattafan Anchor, New York 2008). ISBN 0-307-27940-5. Drew, Elizabeth. Citizen McCain (Simon & Schuster, New York 2002). ISBN 0-641-57240-9. Feinberg, Barbara Silberdick. John McCain: Bautar Kasar sa (Millbrook Press, Brookfield, Connecticut 2000). ISBN 0-7613-1974-3. Hubbell, John G. P.OW: Tarihin Tabbatacce na Fursunonin Amurka na Yaƙin-Yaƙin a Vietnam, 1964-1973 (Reader's Digest Press, New York 1976). ISBN 0-88349-091-9. Karaagac, John. John McCain: Labari a Tarihin Soja da Siyasa (Litattafan Lexington, Lanham, Maryland 2000). ISBN 0-7391-0171-4. McCain, John da Salter, Mark, Bangaskiyar Iyayena (Random House, New York 1999). ISBN 0-375-50191-6. McCain, John da Salter, Alamar. Ya cancanci Yaƙin (Random House, New York 2002). ISBN 0-375-50542-3. Rochester, Stuart I. da Kiley, Frederick. Daraja Mai Girma: Fursunonin Yakin Amurka a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, 1961-1973 (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland 1999). ISBN 1-55750-694-9. Schecter, Cliff. Hakikanin McCain: Me yasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya basu Amince da shi ba kuma me yasa masu neman yancin kansu (PoliPoint Press, Sausalito, California 2008). ISBN 0-9794822-9-1. Timberg, Robert. John McCain: Odyssey na Amurka (Littattafan Touchstone, New York 1999). ISBN 0-684-86794-X. Babi na 1 akwai akan layi. Timberg, Robert. Waƙar Nightingale (Simon & Schuster, New York 1996). ISBN 0-684-80301-1. Babi na 1 akwai akan layi. Welch, Matt. McCain: Labarin Maverick (Palgrave Macmillan, New York 2007). ISBN 0-230-60396-3.
Hanyoyin haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
John McCain a ayyukan yar'uwar Wikipedia Media daga Wikimedia Commons Labari daga Wikinews Bayani daga Wikiquote Rubutu daga Wikisource Bayanai daga Wikidata Sanata John McCain shafin yanar gizon majalisar dattijan Amurka John McCain na Majalisar Dattawa
Sean Wilentz: John McCain. A cikin: Encyclopædia Britannica, 15 ga Fabrairu, 2018
John McCain a Curlie
Bayyanar akan C-SPAN
Tarihin Tarihi a Tarihin Tarihin Tarihi na Majalisar Amurka
Bayani a Zabe Mai Kyau
Bayanin kudi (ofishin tarayya) a Hukumar Zabe ta Tarayya
Dokar da aka dauki nauyi a dakin karatu na Majalisar
Gates, HL John McCain's Tsarin Ilimin Iyali. PBS. Fabrairu 11, 2016. An shiga Fabrairu 17, 2017
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20090625230617/http://www.newsweek.com/id/129661/output/print
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2008-01-02. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ↑ http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/obama-passes-2-million-donors-2008-08-14.html
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20130808153346/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/03/28/politics/main3977521.shtml
- ↑ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Institute_for_National_Security_Affairs
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2024-01-27.
- ↑ https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/26/AR2008092603957.html
- ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2024-01-27.