Kabilar Beni Halba
 Kabilar Beni Halba |
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Beni Halba ( Larabci: بني هلبا ) ƙungiyar Larabawa ce da ke yankin Darfur na yammacin Sudan . Beni Hari na ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin Darfuri Bangare tare da Hatsaniyan, Rikicin Ta'isha, kuma sarakunan Darfur mai cin gashin kanta ne suka ba su hakura mai yawa (ɓangaren ƙasa) a kudancin Darfur. [1] A cikin shekarun 1980s, fari da ake fama da ita a ƙasar Chadi ya sa wasu ƙabilun Beni Harin yin hijira zuwa gabas tare da shiga cikin danginsu tsakanin Geneina da Kebkabiya da Kutum . [2]A ƙarshen shekarun 1980, da yawa daga cikin Beni Harin suka dauki akidar da ta mamaye yankin ta hade daular Larabawa da tsattsauran ra'ayi . A ƙarƙashin Nazir al-Hadi Issa Debaker, Beni Harin sun kasance da hannu wajen kai hare-hare kan mutanen Fur daga shekara ta1987 izuwa shekara ta 1989. A cikin wannan lokacin an fara kafa sabon mayaƙa mai suna Janjaweed, wani ɓangare na zane akan Beni Harin [3] A shekara ta 1991 ne Sojojin Sudan ta Sudan, suka yi yakin basasar Sudan na biyu a kudancin ƙasar, sun tura dakaru ƙarƙashin Daud Bolad domin fadada rikici zuwa yankin Darfur. Duk da haka, an lalata rundunar Bolad ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sojoji da Beni Harin fushin ("masu dawakai"), waɗanda suka kai harin ramuwar gayya ga farar hula Fur. [4] Sakamakon haka, gundumar Beni Hari na Idd al Ghanam ("Rijiyar Awaki") aka sake masa suna Idd al Fursan ("Rijiyar Doki"). [5]
Ƙabilar tana da babban zama a duka Sudan da Tchad. A cikin ƙabilar, Bani Helba ya ƙunshi manyan dangi sama da 10. Manyan Clans sune Wolad Gumaan, Zanateet, Wolad Ghanim, Ghieth, Wolad Ali, Hathalil, Bani Monzoor, Isharia, Mosawiyaih, Bani Labid, Wolad Furkha, Hazazra, Gimailat, Mistinan da Alwanaih.
Yayin da rikicin Darfur ya ɓarke a farkon shekarun 2000, gwamnatin Sudan ta yi yunƙurin shawo kan al-Hadi Issa Debaker ya hade Beni Halba da Janjaweed. Debaker ya ki, yana mai cewa zai kare kansa idan aka kai masa hari a filin Beni Harbi. [6] Ko ta yaya, ana ci gaba da daukar membobin Beni Halba da sauran ƙungiyoyin Bagare a cikin Janjaweed.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Bangaran