Kali (mai zane)

  Kali ( Hanna Weynerowska, an haife ta Hanna Gordziałkowska ; (Disamba 18, 1918 - Yuni 20,1998) 'yar asalin ƙasar Poland ce mai zane-zanen Ba'amurkiya wacce aka sani da salon hotunanta.An bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zanen mata na Poland. Tsohuwar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ce a ƙungiyar Resistance ta Poland bayan Jamus ta Nazi ta mamaye Poland, lokacin da ta yi amfani da nom de guerre Kali. Bayan hijira da yin aure,ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen suna,ciki har da "Hanna Kali Weynerowski", "Hanna Weynerowski-Kali", "Hanna Gordziałkowski-Weynerowski", "Hanka Weynerowska", da "Hanna Gordziałkowski", amma ta sanya hannu kan zane-zanen ta Kali. .

Aiki

Hotunan da ke cikin fasaharta sun yi kama da Tsofaffin Masters a fanni da matsayi, amma an zana su cikin sauƙi, daidaitacce kuma mafi launi.Hotunan suna da launuka masu haske,galibi suna nuna batun da aka nuna a zaune a tsayin bust, tare da doguwar fuska,dalla-dalla,wani nau'i mai ƙima kamar wani ɓangare na tufafi,tare da hannayen abin da aka sanya a cikin matsayi na gargajiya.An kwatanta aikinta da haɗin gwiwar Neo-mannerist da Surrealist.

Rayuwa

An haifi Hanna Gordziałkowska a ranar 18 ga Disamban shekarar 1918 a Warsaw, Poland. Ta halarci Kwalejin Fine Arts a Warsaw,tana karatu a ƙarƙashin Tadeusz Pruszkowski. Harshen Poland da Nazi Jamus ta katse mata yin karatunta. Ta shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Poland, Sojojin Gida ( Armia Krajowa ), ta amfani da nom de guerre Kali ; ta kasance memba a sashin mata masu zagon kasa.A cikin tashin hankalin Warsaw na 1944,an ji rauni kuma an ɗauke ta fursunan yaƙi zuwa Jamus. Sojojin Soviet sun 'yantar da sansanin kurkukun nata.Ta tsere daga Poland mai mulkin gurguzu,da taimakon sojojin Amurka,zuwa Jamus ta Yamma.

A shekara ta 1945 tana zaune a Brussels, Belgium, kuma tana halartar Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts ( ARBA ) a Brussels don kammala karatunta na fasaha. A Brussels ta auri Henryk "Henry" Weynerowski (1901-88) ɗan'uwan 'yan gudun hijirar Poland da kuma gwagwarmaya. A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa,ta zauna a Turai kuma ta baje kolin fasaharta a kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Faransa, Burtaniya, Kanada, Sweden,da Switzerland. Ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen sunanta da yawa bayan hijira daga Poland da yin aure,ciki har da "Hanna Kali Weynerowski", "Hanna Weynerowski-Kali", "Hanna Gordziałkowski-Weynerowski", "Hanka Weynerowska", da "Hanna Gordziałkowski". Hotunanta kawai an sanya hannu kan Kali.

A cikin 1953 ta ƙaura tare da mijinta zuwa San Francisco, California, inda suka zauna har mutuwarsu.

Ta mutu a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1998 a San Francisco.A cikin wasiyyarta,ta bukaci a tura mata zane-zane 86 zuwa gidan tarihi na Poland a Rapperswil, Switzerland. Hotunan sun ɓace tsawon shekaru goma sha shida har zuwa farkon 2014,lokacin da jami'an FBI suka ziyarci ɗan'uwanta a Santa Rosa, California. Yayan nata ya bayyana cewa 75 daga cikin zane-zanen da suka bata suna wurin ajiyar kaya; aka mayar da su gidan kayan gargajiya.

nune-nunen

• 1950: Galerie des Garets, Paris, Faransa
• 1950: London Gallery, London, Ingila
• 1950: Palais de Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium
• 1952: Weyhe Gallery, New York, New York, Amurka
• 1953: São Paulo Art Biennial (Bienal Do Museu De Arte Moderna), São Paulo, Brazil
• 1955: California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, California, US
• 1963: Gallery 63 Inc., New York, New York, Amurka
• 2014: Gidan kayan tarihi na Poland, Rapperswil, Switzerland

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Gallery Hoton Kali daga Gazeta Wyborcza (jarida ta Poland)
• Nunin Hanna Weynerowska-Kali a gidan kayan tarihi na Rapperswil Polish
• An Gano Hotunan Mawaƙin Haihuwar Yaren mutanen Poland a cikin labarin labarai na Sashin Ma'ajiyar Santa Rosadaga NBC Bay Area