Kali (mai zane)
Kali ( Hanna Weynerowska, an haife ta Hanna Gordziałkowska ; (Disamba 18, 1918 - Yuni 20,1998) 'yar asalin ƙasar Poland ce mai zane-zanen Ba'amurkiya wacce aka sani da salon hotunanta.An bayyana ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zanen mata na Poland. Tsohuwar Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ce a ƙungiyar Resistance ta Poland bayan Jamus ta Nazi ta mamaye Poland, lokacin da ta yi amfani da nom de guerre Kali. Bayan hijira da yin aure,ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen suna,ciki har da "Hanna Kali Weynerowski", "Hanna Weynerowski-Kali", "Hanna Gordziałkowski-Weynerowski", "Hanka Weynerowska", da "Hanna Gordziałkowski", amma ta sanya hannu kan zane-zanen ta Kali. .
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hotunan da ke cikin fasaharta sun yi kama da Tsofaffin Masters a fanni da matsayi, amma an zana su cikin sauƙi, daidaitacce kuma mafi launi.Hotunan suna da launuka masu haske,galibi suna nuna batun da aka nuna a zaune a tsayin bust, tare da doguwar fuska,dalla-dalla,wani nau'i mai ƙima kamar wani ɓangare na tufafi,tare da hannayen abin da aka sanya a cikin matsayi na gargajiya.An kwatanta aikinta da haɗin gwiwar Neo-mannerist da Surrealist.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hanna Gordziałkowska a ranar 18 ga Disamban shekarar 1918 a Warsaw, Poland. Ta halarci Kwalejin Fine Arts a Warsaw,tana karatu a ƙarƙashin Tadeusz Pruszkowski. [1] Harshen Poland da Nazi Jamus ta katse mata yin karatunta. Ta shiga ƙungiyar gwagwarmaya ta Poland, Sojojin Gida ( Armia Krajowa ), ta amfani da nom de guerre Kali ; [2] ta kasance memba a sashin mata masu zagon kasa.A cikin tashin hankalin Warsaw na 1944,an ji rauni kuma an ɗauke ta fursunan yaƙi zuwa Jamus. [2] Sojojin Soviet sun 'yantar da sansanin kurkukun nata.Ta tsere daga Poland mai mulkin gurguzu,da taimakon sojojin Amurka,zuwa Jamus ta Yamma.[3] [2]
A shekara ta 1945 tana zaune a Brussels, Belgium, kuma tana halartar Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts ( ARBA ) a Brussels don kammala karatunta na fasaha. A Brussels ta auri Henryk "Henry" Weynerowski (1901-88) ɗan'uwan 'yan gudun hijirar Poland da kuma gwagwarmaya. [3] A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa,ta zauna a Turai kuma ta baje kolin fasaharta a kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Faransa, Burtaniya, Kanada, Sweden,da Switzerland. Ta yi amfani da bambance-bambancen sunanta da yawa bayan hijira daga Poland da yin aure,ciki har da "Hanna Kali Weynerowski", "Hanna Weynerowski-Kali", "Hanna Gordziałkowski-Weynerowski", "Hanka Weynerowska", da "Hanna Gordziałkowski". Hotunanta kawai an sanya hannu kan Kali.
A cikin 1953 ta ƙaura tare da mijinta zuwa San Francisco, California, inda suka zauna har mutuwarsu.
Ta mutu a ranar 20 ga Yuni 1998 a San Francisco.A cikin wasiyyarta,ta bukaci a tura mata zane-zane 86 zuwa gidan tarihi na Poland a Rapperswil, Switzerland. Hotunan sun ɓace tsawon shekaru goma sha shida har zuwa farkon 2014,lokacin da jami'an FBI suka ziyarci ɗan'uwanta a Santa Rosa, California. Yayan nata ya bayyana cewa 75 daga cikin zane-zanen da suka bata suna wurin ajiyar kaya; aka mayar da su gidan kayan gargajiya.[4]
nune-nunen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1950: Galerie des Garets, Paris, Faransa
- 1950: London Gallery, London, Ingila [1]
- 1950: Palais de Beaux-Arts, Brussels, Belgium [1]
- 1952: Weyhe Gallery, New York, New York, Amurka
- 1953: São Paulo Art Biennial (Bienal Do Museu De Arte Moderna), São Paulo, Brazil
- 1955: California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco, California, US
- 1963: Gallery 63 Inc., New York, New York, Amurka
- 2014: Gidan kayan tarihi na Poland, Rapperswil, Switzerland
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Empty citation (help)
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Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gallery Hoton Kali daga Gazeta Wyborcza (jarida ta Poland)
- Nunin Hanna Weynerowska-Kali a gidan kayan tarihi na Rapperswil Polish Archived 2023-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
- An Gano Hotunan Mawaƙin Haihuwar Yaren mutanen Poland a cikin labarin labarai na Sashin Ma'ajiyar Santa Rosadaga NBC Bay Area
