Kalthouma Nguembang
Kalthouma Nguembang | |
---|---|
Rayuwa | |
Haihuwa | Cadi, 20 century |
ƙasa | Cadi |
Karatu | |
Harsuna |
Larabci Faransanci |
Sana'a | |
Sana'a | ɗan siyasa da gwagwarmaya |
Kalthouma Nguembang, yatlr siyasan ƙasar Chadi ce, wacce ta ka sance memba na farkon a kungiyar Progressungiyar Cigaban Chadi (PPT). An kuma zabe ta a Majalisar Dokokin Kasar Chadi a shekarar 1968, amma daga baya François Tombalbaye ya kulle ta wanda ya zarge ta da shirya masa makarkashiya.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nguembang an haife ta a Chadi wani lokaci a farkon ƙarni na ashirin, ba a san ranar haihuwarta ba kuma ba a san komai game da rayuwarta ta farko ba. Koyaya sananne ne cewa ɗaya daga cikin usan uwan nata shine Félix Malloum, wanda ya zama shugaban Chadi daga 1975 zuwa 1978.
A cewar rahotanni daga gwamnatin Faransa mai mulkin mallaka, Nguembang ya shiga Jam’iyyar Cadi mai ci gaba da wuri. Shugaban jam'iyyar CPP, Gabriel Lisette, ya amince da ita a matsayin muhimmiyar mace a farkon shekarun jam'iyyar. A cikin 1949 François Tombalbaye shima ya yaba da kokarin Nguembang a cikin wani jawabi a N'Djamena. Ta karfafa 'yan Chadi ta Sara mutane, to wanda ta kasance, to kuri'a domin CPP kuma yi magana fita neman yancinsu.
Nguembang ya kuma kasance mai rajin kare haƙƙin mata a Chadi kuma ya zama shugabar Sashin Mata na Partyungiyar Cigaban Chadi - da farko ga yankin kudu sannan kuma a cikin shekarun 1960s ga jam'iyyar gaba ɗaya. Yana da sha'awar manufofin noma, Nguembang ya soki manufofin gwamnati na noman auduga tilas, wanda yawancin manoma ke adawa da shi.
A cikin 1963, an zabi Nguembang zuwa Majalisar Kasa . A shekarar 1964, ta ziyarci Amurka, tare da Bourkou Louise Kabo, a zaman wani ayarin wakilan ‘yan majalisar kasar Chadi. Koyaya zuwa 1968 ita kadai ce mace a Majalisar Nationalasa.
A cikin 1959, Tombalbaye ya gaji Lisette a matsayin shugaban jam'iyyar CPP kuma da farko shi da Nguembang kawaye ne, ba kamar alakar sa da sauran mata membobin jam'iyyar ba, kamar Hadjé Halimé, wanda ya daure kuma ya azabtar. Koyaya, an tsare Nguembang daga 1968 zuwa 1969. Bayan fitowarta daga kurkuku ta zama shugabar sashin mata na jam'iyyar tasu, mukamin da ta rike har zuwa 1973. A waccan shekarar, Tombalbaye ya zarge ta da shirya mata makirci kuma aka kama ta. An ce makircin ya kunshi hayar matsafa, wadanda za su nuna ikon da ke kan Tombalbaye. An sallame ta daga duk mukaman gwamnati kuma aka gurfanar da ita, tare da wasu mutane talatin. Tombalbaye ya yi ikirarin ɗaukar wannan matakin yayin da yake adawa da goyon bayan Nguembang ga ɗalibai. Bayan an kama ta, duk wata alaqa da Nguembang ta sanya wadanda suke alakanta makiyanta da jihar. Ga mai gabatar da rediyo, Fatimé Dordji, wacce ta sanya wa diyarta suna Nguembang, wannan na nufin kamawa da kurkuku. A ranar 9 ga Afrilu 1973, Nguembang aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru bakwai a kurkuku tare da aiki mai wuya. A lokacin da take tsare an azabtar da ita.
Bayan an kashe Toumbalbaye a juyin mulkin Chadi na 1975, an sake Nguembang daga kurkuku. Bayan fitowarta, ba ta kara shiga siyasa ba ta yi kaura zuwa Najeriya, inda ta mutu.
Rayuwar ta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nguembang ya auri Tahir Abdeldjelil, wanda memba ne na diungiyar Cigaban Chadi kuma yana da alaƙa da masarautar Wadai .
Tarihin tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An yi watsi da muhimmiyar rawar da mata ke takawa a ci gaban siyasar farko na Chadi kuma wani lokacin ana share ta - rawar Nguembang a cikin siyasarta ta farko misali ne na wannan sharewar.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]