Kididdigar fyade
 Kididdigar fyade |
|---|
Kididdiga game da fyade da sauran ayyukan cin zarafin jima'i suna samuwa a kasashe masu masana'antu, kuma sun zama mafi kyawun rubuce-rubuce a duk duniya. ma'anar fyade da ba daidai ba, ƙididdigar rahoto daban-daban, rikodin, gurfanar da kuma yanke hukunci don fyade na iya haifar da bambancin ƙididdigari mai rikitarwa, kuma ya haifar da zarge-zargen cewa yawancin kididdigar fyade ba abin dogaro ba ne ko yaudara.[1]
A wasu hukunce-hukunce, fyade na namiji da na mace shine kawai nau'in fyade da aka ƙidaya a cikin kididdigar.[1] Wasu hukunce-hukunce kuma ba sa ƙidaya cewa an tilasta su shiga wani a matsayin fyade, suna haifar da ƙarin gardama game da kididdigar fyade.[2] Kasashe bazai bayyana jima'i da aka tilasta wa matar a matsayin fyade ba. Rape wani laifi ne da ba a bayar da rahoton ba. Yawancin dalilan da ba a bayar da rahoton fyade sun bambanta a duk faɗin ƙasashe. Suna iya haɗawa da tsoron ramuwar gayya, rashin tabbas game da ko an aikata laifi ko kuma idan mai laifin ya yi niyyar cutarwa, ba sa son wasu su san game da fyade, ba sa so mai laifin shiga cikin matsala, tsoron gurfanar da shi (misali saboda dokokin da suka shafi jima'i kafin aure), da kuma shakku a cikin tilasta bin doka na gida.[3][4]
Wani rahoto na kididdigar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka tattara daga majiyoyin gwamnati ya nuna cewa 'yan sanda sun rubuta fiye da shari'o'in fyade 250,000 a kowace shekara. Bayanan da aka ruwaito sun rufe kasashe 65.[5] A cikin binciken da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi, kashi 23% na Mata Italiya sun sha wahala daga cin zarafin jima'i a rayuwarsu, kashi 3.3% sun sami yunkurin fyade kuma kashi 2.3% sun sami fyade.[6]
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]_Rape_rates_per_100000_population_2010-2012,_world.jpg)
.jpg)
Yawancin binciken fyade da rahotanni har zuwa yau an iyakance su ga nau'ikan fyade na namiji da mace. Ana fara yin bincike kan namiji da mace-maza. Koyaya, kusan babu wani bincike da aka yi game da fyade mata, kodayake ana iya tuhumar mata da fyade a wasu yankuna. Wasu 'yan littattafai, irin su Cin amana: Cin zarafin abokin tarayya a cikin dangantakar Lesbian ta Dokta Claire M. Renzetti, Babu ƙarin asirin: Cin zarafi a cikin dangantakarta ta Lesbian ta Janice Ristock, da kuma Cin zarafin jima'i na mace-da-mace: Shin Tana Kira Shi Rape? by Lori B. Girshick kuma ya rufe batun fyade mata da wasu mata.
Ta hanyar ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wannan teburin yana nuna yawan fyade da aka rubuta a kowace shekara ta kowace ƙasa a shekarar da ta gabata.[7] Kowane shigarwa ya dogara ne akan ma'anar ƙasar game da fyade, wanda ya bambanta sosai a duk faɗin duniya. Ba ta bayyana ko an rubuta hanyoyin da aka ruwaito ba, an kawo su kotu, ko kuma an yanke musu hukunci. Ba ya haɗa da shari'o'in fyade waɗanda ba a bayar da rahoto ko ba a rubuta su ba.[8][9] Sauran kimantawa na iya nuna manyan bambance-bambance, kamar Afirka ta Kudu da ke da kusan fyade 500,000 a kowace shekara, ko Masar da ke da fiye da fyade 20,000 a kowace shekara.[10][11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Statistics can be misleading". CJOnline.com. 8 August 2004. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ↑ Stemple, Lara; Meyer, Ilan H. (13 May 2014). "The Sexual Victimisation of Men in America: New Data Challenge Old Assumptions". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (6): e19–e26. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.301946. PMC 4062022. PMID 24825225.
- ↑ "Female Victims Of Sexual Violence, 1994-2010". 7 March 2013. Retrieved 26 August 2016. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ "Drug-facilitated, Incapacitated, and Forcible Rape: A National Study". Medical University of South Carolina National Crime Victims Research and Treatment CTR: 70. February 2007.
- ↑ "Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems". Unodc.org. 31 March 2005. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ↑ "Expert Group Meeting on indicators to measure violence against women" (PDF). Un.org. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, crime-violent-offences". Retrieved 17 August 2024.
- ↑ "Crime Statistics : Sexual Violence Against Children and Rape". Unodc.org. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ↑ "UNODC - United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime - Statistics : Crime : Sexual Violence (see second tab of spreadsheet)". Unodc.org. Retrieved 2013-12-04.
- ↑ "SOUTH AFRICA: One in four men rape". Irinnews.org. 18 June 2009. Retrieved 2013-12-03.
- ↑ "Egypt Updated 20 June". Rainn.com. 26 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-12-04.