Kwallon Kafar Mata a Somaliya

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Kwallon Kafar Mata a Somaliya
Bayanai
Iri women's national association football team (en) Fassara
Ƙasa Somaliya
Mulki
Mamallaki Somali Football Federation (en) Fassara

Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara ga mata a Somaliya. Sai dai duk da haka, Somaliya ba ta da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta mata da FIFA ta amince da ita, kuma ba ta taba buga wasa ko daya a duniya ba. Suna cikin yankin da ke fuskantar kalubale da dama don bunkasa harkokin wasanni na mata. Wasan kwallon kafa shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara a kasar nan kuma akwai kungiyoyi da mata za su yi wasa duk da cewa ba su da yawa. Adadin shiga ya ragu da adadi mai yawa a cikin shekarar 2006. Hukumar da ke kula da wasanni a kasar ba ta bayar da goyon baya sosai ga wasan kuma tana fuskantar kalubalen nata.[1]

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tawagar kasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A cikin shekarar 1985, kusan babu wata ƙasa a duniya da ke da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta mata,[2] ciki har da Somaliya waɗanda ba su da wata babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta FIFA da ta amince da ita a shekara ta shekarar 2006 kuma waɗanda ba su taɓa buga wasan FIFA ba.[3] Kasar ba ta aike da tawagar da za ta fafata a manyan gasanni na yanki ba da suka hada da gasar mata ta Afirka ta shekarar 2010 a lokacin wasannin share fage[4] ko kuma na shekarar 2011 na dukkan wasannin Afirka.[5] A cikin watan Maris na shekarar 2012, FIFA[6] ta kasance cikin jerin ƙungiyar ba a duniya kuma ba ta wanzu a hukumance.[7]

Fage da ci gaba[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kwallon kafa na mata a Afirka gabaɗaya yana fuskantar ƙalubale da dama, waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙarancin damar samun ilimi, talauci a tsakanin mata a cikin al'umma, da kuma rashin daidaito na asali a cikin al'umma wanda lokaci-lokaci ke ba da damar cin zarafin mata na musamman.[8] Haka kuma, idan aka bunkasa ’yan wasa mata masu nagarta a Afirka, da yawa, ciki har da Somaliya, suna barin kasashensu don neman karin damar buga kwallo a wurare kamar Arewacin Turai ko Amurka.[9][10] Ba da tallafi ga ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Afirka kuma batu ne: Mafi yawan kuɗin da ake bayarwa na ƙwallon ƙafa na mata da kuma na ƙungiyar mata ta ƙasa suna zuwa ne daga FIFA, ba ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa ba, wanda a cikin wannan yanayin ita ce hukumar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Somaliya da ba ta kafa wata ƙungiya ba. shirin kwallon kafa na mata a kasar. Nasarar gaba ga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na mata a Afirka ya dogara ne akan ingantattun kayan aiki da samun damar mata zuwa waɗannan wuraren. Kokarin sayar da wasan ba shine mafita ba, kamar yadda yawancin kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na matasa da na mata da ake gudanarwa a nahiyar suka nuna wanda hakan ya haifar da habaka fasahar 'yan wasa da kuma kara sha'awar wasanni.[11]

Wasan kwallon kafa shi ne mafi shaharar wasanni na mata a kasar. A makarantu, 'yan mata da maza ba sa buga wasan kwallon kafa gauraye a Somaliya. A matakin manya kuma, akwai kungiyoyi 450, 8 daga cikinsu mata ne za su iya taka leda a matsayin gauraye na jinsi, 6 kuma mata ne kawai. A cikin 2000, akwai ’yan wasa mata 280 da suka yi rajista a kan ƙananan matakai da manyan matakai. Ba a adana wannan bayanan daga shekarar 2001 zuwa 2004. A cikin shekarar 2005, akwai 'yan wasa mata 1,435 da suka yi rajista amma a cikin shekarar 2006, adadin ya ragu sosai zuwa 220. Ana iya bambanta wannan da futsal inda akwai 'yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa mata 175 da suka yi rajista da 440 waɗanda ba a yi musu rajista ba a 2006.A cikin 2005, ana kallon wasan ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin hanyar da za ta iya taimakawa wajen sake gina ƙasar, tare da ra'ayin samun goyon baya daga matan Somaliya da ke zaune a kasashen waje.[12] Mata daga Djibouti sun yi ta kokarin taimakawa Somaliya buga kwallon kafa. Musulmi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi a cikin kasar sun sanya wa mata wahalar yin wasa saboda tauye abin da mata za su iya yi. A cikin Somaliya, an haramta wa mata kwata-kwata yin duk wani wasa.[13] Al Jazeera ce ta siya haƙƙin watsa gasar cin kofin duniya ta mata ta 2011 a ƙasar,[14] duk da cewa gwamnati ta hana mutane kallon gasar maza a 2006 wanda ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane da dama.[15][16]

An kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Somaliya a cikin 1951 kuma ta zama mai alaƙa da FIFA a 1962.[17][18] Tsakanin 1991 zuwa 2010 a Somalia, babu wani kwas na FIFA FUTURO III na yankin na horar da mata, babu wani taron karawa juna sani na kwallon kafa na mata da aka gudanar a kasar sannan kuma babu wani kwas na FIFA MA da aka gudanar na mata/matasan kwallon kafa.[19] Hukumar ta kasa tana da ma’aikata shida na cikakken lokaci da suka sadaukar da kansu don tallafa wa kwallon kafa na mata, kuma kwallon kafa na mata na da wakilci a kwamitin hukumar. A watan Afrilun 2012, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta kasar ta fuskanci koma baya a lokacin da aka kashe shugabanta Said Mohamed Nur a wani harin kunar bakin wake da ya yi sanadiyar mutuwar shugaban kwamitin shirya gasar Olympics ta kasar.[20]

'Yan wasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tawagar ta yanzu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • An sanya sunayen 'yan wasa masu zuwa a ranar watan shekara don gasar xxx. gasa.
  • Maƙasudin maƙasudi daidai kuma gami da 30 Oktoba 2021. 

Kiran baya-bayan nan[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An gayyaci 'yan wasa masu zuwa zuwa tawagar Djibouti a cikin watanni 12 da suka wuce.  

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/features/2020/2/28/the-british-somali-player-who-started-a-club-for-women-of-colour
  2. ↑ Chrös McDougall (1 January 2012). Soccer. ABDO. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-61783-146-1. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  3. ↑ "Somalia: Fixtures and Results". FIFA. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  4. ↑ "Fixtures — African Women Championship 2010 - CAF". CAF. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  5. ↑ "Groups & standings — All Africa Games women 2011 - CAF". Cafonline.com. Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  6. ↑ "The FIFA Women's World Ranking". FIFA.com. 25 September 2009. Archived from the original on October 8, 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  7. ↑ "Tanzania yapaa viwango FIFA" (in Harshen Suwahili). New Habari. 4 June 2012. Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2012. Nchi nyingine za CECAFA ambazo ni Rwanda, Burundi, Djibouti, Somalia na Sudan hazina soka la wanawake la ushindani kiasi ya kuwa na timu ya taifa.
  8. ↑ Jean Williams (15 December 2007). A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football. Berg. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-84520-674-1. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  9. ↑ Gabriel Kuhn (24 February 2011). Soccer Vs. the State: Tackling Football and Radical Politics. PM Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-60486-053-5. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  10. ↑ Susan M. Hassig; Zawiah Abdul Latif (30 September 2007). Somalia. Marshall Cavendish. pp. 109–. ISBN 978-0-7614-2082-8. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  11. ↑ Peter Alegi (2 March 2010). African Soccerscapes: How a Continent Changed the World's Game. Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-89680-278-0. Retrieved 22 April 2012.
  12. ↑ Emmanuel Muga (2005-04-26). "BBC SPORT | Football | African | Somali boss wants help". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  13. ↑ "Women football vastly growing in Djibouti". Hiiraan.com. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  14. ↑ "FIFA Women's World Cup Germany 2011TM Media Rights Licensees" (PDF). FIFA. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  15. ↑ "Somali Islamic militiamen enforcing increasingly radical rules — Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Sudan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2011-07-31. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  16. ↑ "Somali Islamist whip women for wearing bras — Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Sudan Tribune. Archived from the original on 2011-08-29. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  17. ↑ FIFA (2006). "Women's Football Today" (PDF): 177. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 14, 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  18. ↑ "Goal! Football: Somalia" (PDF). FIFA. 21 April 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  19. ↑ "Goal! Football: Somalia" (PDF). FIFA. 21 April 2009. p. 3. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 1, 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  20. ↑ Mohamed Dhore (2012-04-04). "BBC News — Somalia theatre bombing kills top sports officials". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
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