Kwanza ta Agolan

Kwanza ta Agolan
	kuɗi
Bayanai
Suna saboda	Kogin Cuanza
Ƙasa	Angola
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Angola
Central bank/issuer (en)	National Bank of Angola (en)
Mabiyi	obsolete Angola currency (en)
Lokacin farawa	1 Disamba 1999
Unit symbol (en)	Kz da Kz

Kwanza ( sign : Kz ; ISO 4217 code : AOA ) kudin Angola ne. Kudade daban-daban guda hudu masu amfani da sunan kwanza sun yadu tun 1977.

Kudin ya samo sunansa daga Kogin Kwanza (Cuanza, Coanza, Quanza).

Dubawa

Ranar farawa	Kwanan ƙarewa	ISO 4217	Ƙungiyar kuɗi	Subunit	Bayanan kula
	8 Jan 1977		Angola escudo
8 Jan 1977	24 Sep 1990	`AOK`	Kwanza	100 lwai	1 kwanza = 1 Angolan escudo
25 Sep 1990	30 Jun 1995	`AON`	Novo kwanza	babu	1 novo kwanza = 1 kwanza
1 Jul 1995	30 Nov 1999	`AOR`	Kwanza reajustado	babu	1 kwanza reajustado = 1000 novos kwanzas
1 Dec 1999	ba	`AOA`	Kwanza	100 guda	1 kwanza = 1,000,000 kwanzas reajustados

Kwanza ta farko, AOK, 1977-1990

An bullo da Kwanza bayan 'yancin kai na Angola . Ya maye gurbin escudo daidai kuma an raba shi zuwa lwei 100. Lambar ISO 4217 ita ce AOK .

Tsabar kudi

Sulalla na farko da aka bayar na kudin kwanza ba su da wani kwanan wata da aka fitar, kodayake duk sun ƙunshi ranar samun 'yancin kai, "11 de Novembro de 1975". Sun kasance cikin darika 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 da 10 kwanzas. 20 kwanza tsabar kudi a 1978. Kwanan wata ta ƙarshe da ta bayyana akan waɗannan tsabar kudi ita ce 1979.

First kwanza coins
Hoto	Daraja	Abun ciki	Diamita	Nauyi	Kauri	Gefen	Bayar
	50 lwai	jan karfe - nickel	16 mm	2 g	1.5 mm	Reeded	1977-1979
	1 kwanza	jan karfe - nickel	20.9 mm	3.91 g	1.8 mm	Reeded	1977-1979
	2 kwanza	jan karfe - nickel	23.2 mm	5 g	1.82 mm	Reeded	1977
	5 kwanza	jan karfe - nickel	25.5 mm	7 g	2.05 mm	Reeded	1977
	10 kwanza	jan karfe - nickel	27.5 mm	7.7 g	2 mm	Reeded	1977-1978
	20 kwanza	jan karfe - nickel	29 mm	10 g	1.9 mm	Reeded	1978

Takardun kuɗi

A ranar 8 ga Janairun 1977, Banco Nacional de Angola ( Bankin Ƙasa na Angola ) ya gabatar da takardun banki mai kwanan wata 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 20, 50, 100, 500, da 1000 kwanzas. Kwanza 20 an maye gurbinsa da tsabar kudi a 1978.

Novo kwanza, AON, 1990–1995

A cikin 1990, an gabatar da novo kwanza, tare da lambar ISO 4217 AON . Ko da yake ya maye gurbin kwanza a daidai, mutanen Angola za su iya musanya kashi 5% na duk tsofaffin bayanai zuwa sababbi; sai da suka yi musanya sauran da asusun gwamnati. Wannan kwanza ya sha fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Tsabar kudi

Novo kwanza coins
Hoto	Daraja	Abun ciki	Diamita	Nauyi	Kauri	Gefen	Bayar
	50 kwanza	jan karfe	24 mm	5.5 g		Reeded	1991
	50 kwanza	karfe -plated karfe	23.3 mm	5 g		Reeded	1992
	100 kwanza	jan karfe	27.3 mm	8 g		Reeded	1992

Bayanan banki

An bayar da wannan kuɗin ne kawai a cikin fom ɗin rubutu. Takardun kudi na farko da aka fitar a cikin 1990 sun yi sama da fadi a kan bayanan da suka gabata a cikin darika 50 (rahoton ba a tabbatar da shi 500, 1000 da 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas da aka cika kan kwanza 100). A cikin 1991, an cire kalmar novo daga fitowar takardun banki na yau da kullun na 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 da 500,000 kwanza.

Kwanza reajustado, AOR, 1995–1999

A cikin 1995, kwanza reajustado (jam'i kwanzas reajustados ) ya maye gurbin kwanza na baya a kan kudi 1,000 zuwa 1. Yana da lambar ISO 4217 AOR . An ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kuma ba a fitar da tsabar kudi ba.

Bayanan banki

Duk da farashin canjin, irin wannan ƙarancin darajar tsohon kwanza ne wanda mafi ƙarancin adadin kuɗin da aka bayar shine kwanzas reajustados 1000. Sauran bayanan sun hada da 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 da 5,000,000 kwanza.

Kwanza ta biyu, AOA, 1999-

A shekarar 1999, an bullo da wani kudi na biyu da ake kira kwanza. Ya maye gurbin kwanza reajustado akan kudi 1,000,000 zuwa 1. Ba kamar kwanza na farko ba, an raba wannan kuɗin zuwa cêntimos 100 . Gabatar da wannan kudin ya ga sake dawo da tsabar kudi. Ko da yake ta sha wahala tun da wuri sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, yanzu darajarsa ta daidaita.

Tsabar kudi

Silsilar farko

Tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimo 10 da 50 ba a yin amfani da su, saboda ƙima ba su da yawa.

Siri na biyu

A lokacin 2012-14, an gabatar da sababbin tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimos 50, 1, 5, 10 da 20 kwanzas.

Takardun kuɗi

Jerin Farko

Rubutun banki sun yi kama da ƙira, tare da launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke raba su.

Bayanan banki na Kwanza na Angola (1999-2011 jerin)
Hoto		Daraja	Babban Launi	Bayani			Kwanan watan
Banda	Juya baya	Daraja	Babban Launi	Banda	Juya baya	Alamar ruwa	bugu	batun
		1 kwanza	ruwan hoda	Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Mata masu tsinin auduga	sassaka	Oktoba 1999	1 ga Disamba, 1999
		5 kwanza	Kore mai haske		Serra da Leba
		10 kwanza	Ja		2 tururuwa
		50 kwanza	Lemun tsami		Na'urar mai ta bakin teku
		100 kwanza	Yellow-kasa-kasa		Banco Nacional de Angola
		200 kwanza	Lilac		Duban iska na Luanda		Nuwamba 2003	19 ga Yuli, 2004
		500 kwanza	Lemu		Auduga
		1000 kwanza	Rose		Noman kofi
		2000 kwanza	Lemun tsami		Tekun teku

Zubi na biyu

Banco Nacional de Angola ta fitar da sabon jerin takardun kudi na kwanza a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2013, a cikin darikun 50, 100, 200 da 500. Sauran dariku (1000, 2000 da 5000 kwanzas) an fitar da su ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2013. ^[1] ^[2] A cikin 2017, Banco Nacional de Angola ya ba da takardun banki 5 da 10 kwanzas a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin kuɗin kuɗin da aka fara gabatarwa a cikin 2012. ^[3] ^[4]

Bayanan banki na Kwanza Angola (2012 "Waterfalls" jerin)
Hoto		Daraja	Babban Launi	Bayani			Kwanan watan
Banda	Juya baya	Daraja	Babban Launi	Banda	Juya baya	Alamar ruwa	bugu	batun
		5 kwanza	Grey	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Ruacana waterfall		Oktoba 2012	2017
		10 kwanza	Ja	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Luena waterfall		Oktoba 2012	2017
		50 kwanza	Yellow-orange	sassaƙaƙe; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Cuemba waterfalls		Oktoba 2012	22 Maris 2013
		100 kwanza	Haske mai launin ruwan kasa	sassaƙaƙe; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Binga waterfalls		Oktoba 2012	22 Maris 2013
		200 kwanza	Hasken violet	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Tchimbue waterfalls		Oktoba 2012	22 Maris 2013
		500 kwanza	Lemu	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Aundulo waterfalls		Oktoba 2012	22 Maris 2013
		1,000 kwanzas	Ja mai haske	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Kalandula waterfalls		Oktoba 2012	31 ga Mayu, 2013
		2,000 kwanzas	Lemun tsami kore	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Dande waterfalls		Oktoba 2012	31 ga Mayu, 2013
		5,000 kwanzas	Launi mai haske	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Kapanda hydroelectric dam, Kwanza River		Oktoba 2012	31 ga Mayu, 2013
		10,000 kwanzas	Teal	Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos	Giant sable antelopes		Oktoba 2012	Ba a bayar ba

Zubi na uku

A cikin 2020, Banco National de Angola ya gabatar da sabon iyali na kwanza banknotes a cikin 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 da 10,000 kwanzas. Sabbin takardun kudin na da hoton shugaban Angola na farko, António Agostinho Neto . Ana buga takardun banki na kwanza 200 zuwa 2,000 akan polymer substrate, yayin da kwanza 5,000 da 10,000 ana buga a takarda auduga, tare da takardar kwanza 10,000 kawai za a ba da ita idan ya cancanta. ^[5]

Bayanan banki na Kwanza na Angola (jeri na 2020)
Hoto		Daraja	Babban Launi	Bayani			Kwanan watan
Banda	Juya baya	Daraja	Babban Launi	Banda	Juya baya	Alamar ruwa	bugu	batun
		200 kwanza		Agostinho Neto	Pedras Negras de Pungo da Ndongo, Malange			Yuli 20, 2020
		500 kwanza		Agostinho Neto	Tundavala tazarar, Huila			17 Satumba 2020 ^[6]
		1,000 kwanzas	Violet	Agostinho Neto	Planalto Central Mountain, Huambo			1 Oktoba 2020 ^[6]
		2,000 kwanzas	Kore	Agostinho Neto	Dutsen Leba, Huila			Nuwamba 11, 2020 ^[6]
		5,000 kwanzas	Blue	Agostinho Neto	Rushewar Cathedral na São Salvador do Kongo			Fabrairu 4, 2021

Farashin musayar tarihi

Teburin yana nuna darajar dalar Amurka 1 zuwa Angola sabon kwanza.

Kwanan wata	Lambar kuɗi da Suna	Rate
1994	AON novo kwanza	34,200 zuwa 850,000
Janairu zuwa Yuni 1995	AON novo kwanza	1,000,000 zuwa 2,100,000
1 ga Yuli, 1995		1000 AON → 1 AOR (kwanza reajustado)
Yuli zuwa Disamba 1995	AOR kwanza reajustado	2,100 zuwa 13,000
1996	AOR kwanza reajustado	13,000 zuwa 210,000 zuwa 194,000
1997	AOR kwanza reajustado	194,000 zuwa 253,300
1998	AOR kwanza reajustado	253,300 zuwa 594,000
1999	AOR kwanza reajustado	594,000 zuwa 5,400,000
1 ga Disamba, 1999		1 million AOR → 1 AOA (kwanza)
2000	AOA kwanza	5.4 zuwa 16.3
2001	AOA kwanza	16.3 zuwa 31.12
2002	AOA kwanza	31.12 zuwa 57.47
2003	AOA kwanza	57.47 zuwa 86.88 zuwa 78.61
2004	AOA kwanza	78.61 zuwa 85.90
2005	AOA kwanza	85.90 zuwa 88.97 zuwa 80.58
2006	AOA kwanza	80.58 zuwa 89.01 zuwa 80.57
2007	AOA kwanza	80.57 zuwa 74.78 zuwa 75.16
2008	AOA kwanza	75.16
2017	AOA kwanza	165.09
2018	AOA kwanza	238.801 zuwa 308.61
2019	AOA kwanza	308.61 zuwa 482.23
2020	AOA kwanza	482.23 zuwa 649.49

A lokuta da dama a cikin shekarun 1990, kudin Angola ya kasance mafi ƙarancin ƙima a cikin kuɗin duniya.^{[ana buƙatar hujja]}Samfuri:Exchange Rate

Samarwa

De La Rue a Ingila ne ya samar da takardun kudin kwanza na Angola.

Nassoshi

↑ Angola new 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-04-30 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. April 11, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
↑ Angola new 1,000-, 2,000-, and 5,000-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. June 24, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-06-27.
↑ Angola new 5-kwanza note (B550) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
↑ Angola new 10-kwanza note (B551) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
↑ Angola new note family reported to be introduced in 2020 BanknoteNews (banknotenews.com). December 20, 2019. Retrieved on 2019-12-23.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bank

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Nau'in tsabar kudin Angola Jerin, hotuna, da ƙimar nau'ikan tsabar kuɗin Angola
Tarin tsabar kudi - Angola

[1] Angola new 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-04-30 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. April 11, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.

[2] Angola new 1,000-, 2,000-, and 5,000-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. June 24, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-06-27.

[3] Angola new 5-kwanza note (B550) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.

[4] Angola new 10-kwanza note (B551) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.

[5] Angola new note family reported to be introduced in 2020 BanknoteNews (banknotenews.com). December 20, 2019. Retrieved on 2019-12-23.

[bank-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bank

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