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Kwanza ta Agolan

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Kwanza ta Agolan
kuɗi
Bayanai
Suna saboda Kogin Cuanza
Ƙasa Angola
Applies to jurisdiction (en) Fassara Angola
Central bank/issuer (en) Fassara National Bank of Angola (en) Fassara
Mabiyi obsolete Angola currency (en) Fassara
Lokacin farawa 1 Disamba 1999
Unit symbol (en) Fassara Kz da Kz
Banco Nacional Ultramarino, Angola (1921) - 2.50 Escudos, Front (Proof)

Kwanza ( sign : Kz ; ISO 4217 code : AOA ) kudin Angola ne. Kudade daban-daban guda hudu masu amfani da sunan kwanza sun yadu tun 1977.

Kudin ya samo sunansa daga Kogin Kwanza (Cuanza, Coanza, Quanza).

Ranar farawa Kwanan ƙarewa ISO 4217 Ƙungiyar kuɗi Subunit Bayanan kula
8 Jan 1977 Angola escudo
8 Jan 1977 24 Sep 1990 AOK Kwanza 100 lwai 1 kwanza = 1 Angolan escudo
25 Sep 1990 30 Jun 1995 AON Novo kwanza babu 1 novo kwanza = 1 kwanza
1 Jul 1995 30 Nov 1999 AOR Kwanza reajustado babu 1 kwanza reajustado = 1000 novos kwanzas
1 Dec 1999   ba AOA Kwanza 100 guda 1 kwanza = 1,000,000 kwanzas reajustados

Kwanza ta farko, AOK, 1977-1990

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An bullo da Kwanza bayan 'yancin kai na Angola . Ya maye gurbin escudo daidai kuma an raba shi zuwa lwei 100. Lambar ISO 4217 ita ce AOK .

Tsabar kudi

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Portuguese Angola, 1 makuta 1814

Sulalla na farko da aka bayar na kudin kwanza ba su da wani kwanan wata da aka fitar, kodayake duk sun ƙunshi ranar samun 'yancin kai, "11 de Novembro de 1975". Sun kasance cikin darika 50 lwei, 1, 2, 5 da 10 kwanzas. 20 kwanza tsabar kudi a 1978. Kwanan wata ta ƙarshe da ta bayyana akan waɗannan tsabar kudi ita ce 1979.

First kwanza coins
Hoto Daraja Abun ciki Diamita Nauyi Kauri Gefen Bayar
50 lwai jan karfe - nickel 16 mm 2 g 1.5 mm Reeded 1977-1979
1 kwanza jan karfe - nickel 20.9 mm 3.91 g 1.8 mm Reeded 1977-1979
2 kwanza jan karfe - nickel 23.2 mm 5 g 1.82 mm Reeded 1977
5 kwanza jan karfe - nickel 25.5 mm 7 g 2.05 mm Reeded 1977
10 kwanza jan karfe - nickel 27.5 mm 7.7 g 2 mm Reeded 1977-1978
20 kwanza jan karfe - nickel 29 mm 10 g 1.9 mm Reeded 1978

Takardun kuɗi

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Nota angola 20 escudos

A ranar 8 ga Janairun 1977, Banco Nacional de Angola ( Bankin Ƙasa na Angola ) ya gabatar da takardun banki mai kwanan wata 11 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1975 a cikin ƙungiyoyin 20, 50, 100, 500, da 1000 kwanzas. Kwanza 20 an maye gurbinsa da tsabar kudi a 1978.

Novo kwanza, AON, 1990–1995

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A cikin 1990, an gabatar da novo kwanza, tare da lambar ISO 4217 AON . Ko da yake ya maye gurbin kwanza a daidai, mutanen Angola za su iya musanya kashi 5% na duk tsofaffin bayanai zuwa sababbi; sai da suka yi musanya sauran da asusun gwamnati. Wannan kwanza ya sha fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.

Tsabar kudi

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Novo kwanza coins
Hoto Daraja Abun ciki Diamita Nauyi Kauri Gefen Bayar
50 kwanza jan karfe 24 mm 5.5 g Reeded 1991
50 kwanza karfe -plated karfe 23.3 mm 5 g Reeded 1992
100 kwanza jan karfe 27.3 mm 8 g Reeded 1992

Bayanan banki

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An bayar da wannan kuɗin ne kawai a cikin fom ɗin rubutu. Takardun kudi na farko da aka fitar a cikin 1990 sun yi sama da fadi a kan bayanan da suka gabata a cikin darika 50 (rahoton ba a tabbatar da shi 500, 1000 da 5000 novos kwanzas (5000 novos kwanzas da aka cika kan kwanza 100). A cikin 1991, an cire kalmar novo daga fitowar takardun banki na yau da kullun na 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000 da 500,000 kwanza.

Kwanza reajustado, AOR, 1995–1999

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A cikin 1995, kwanza reajustado (jam'i kwanzas reajustados ) ya maye gurbin kwanza na baya a kan kudi 1,000 zuwa 1. Yana da lambar ISO 4217 AOR . An ci gaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki kuma ba a fitar da tsabar kudi ba.

Bayanan banki

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Duk da farashin canjin, irin wannan ƙarancin darajar tsohon kwanza ne wanda mafi ƙarancin adadin kuɗin da aka bayar shine kwanzas reajustados 1000. Sauran bayanan sun hada da 5,000, 10,000, 50,000, 100,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 da 5,000,000 kwanza.

Kwanza ta biyu, AOA, 1999-

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A shekarar 1999, an bullo da wani kudi na biyu da ake kira kwanza. Ya maye gurbin kwanza reajustado akan kudi 1,000,000 zuwa 1. Ba kamar kwanza na farko ba, an raba wannan kuɗin zuwa cêntimos 100 . Gabatar da wannan kudin ya ga sake dawo da tsabar kudi. Ko da yake ta sha wahala tun da wuri sakamakon hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, yanzu darajarsa ta daidaita.

Tsabar kudi

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Silsilar farko

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Tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimo 10 da 50 ba a yin amfani da su, saboda ƙima ba su da yawa.

Siri na biyu

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A lokacin 2012-14, an gabatar da sababbin tsabar kudi a cikin ƙungiyoyin cêntimos 50, 1, 5, 10 da 20 kwanzas.

Takardun kuɗi

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Jerin Farko

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Rubutun banki sun yi kama da ƙira, tare da launuka daban-daban waɗanda ke raba su.

Bayanan banki na Kwanza na Angola (1999-2011 jerin)
Hoto Daraja Babban Launi Bayani Kwanan watan
Banda Juya baya Banda Juya baya Alamar ruwa bugu batun
1 kwanza ruwan hoda Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Mata masu tsinin auduga sassaka Oktoba 1999 1 ga Disamba, 1999
5 kwanza Kore mai haske Serra da Leba
10 kwanza Ja 2 tururuwa
50 kwanza Lemun tsami Na'urar mai ta bakin teku
100 kwanza Yellow-kasa-kasa Banco Nacional de Angola
200 kwanza Lilac Duban iska na Luanda Nuwamba 2003 19 ga Yuli, 2004
500 kwanza Lemu Auduga
1000 kwanza Rose Noman kofi
2000 kwanza Lemun tsami Tekun teku

Zubi na biyu

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Banco Nacional de Angola ta fitar da sabon jerin takardun kudi na kwanza a ranar 22 ga Maris, 2013, a cikin darikun 50, 100, 200 da 500. Sauran dariku (1000, 2000 da 5000 kwanzas) an fitar da su ne a ranar 31 ga Mayu, 2013. [1] [2] A cikin 2017, Banco Nacional de Angola ya ba da takardun banki 5 da 10 kwanzas a matsayin wani ɓangare na dangin kuɗin kuɗin da aka fara gabatarwa a cikin 2012. [3] [4]

Bayanan banki na Kwanza Angola (2012 "Waterfalls" jerin)
Hoto Daraja Babban Launi Bayani Kwanan watan
Banda Juya baya Banda Juya baya Alamar ruwa bugu batun
5 kwanza Grey Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Ruacana waterfall Oktoba 2012 2017
10 kwanza Ja Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Luena waterfall Oktoba 2012 2017
50 kwanza Yellow-orange sassaƙaƙe; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Cuemba waterfalls Oktoba 2012 22 Maris 2013
100 kwanza Haske mai launin ruwan kasa sassaƙaƙe; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Binga waterfalls Oktoba 2012 22 Maris 2013
200 kwanza Hasken violet Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Tchimbue waterfalls Oktoba 2012 22 Maris 2013
500 kwanza Lemu Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Aundulo waterfalls Oktoba 2012 22 Maris 2013
1,000 kwanzas Ja mai haske Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Kalandula waterfalls Oktoba 2012 31 ga Mayu, 2013
2,000 kwanzas Lemun tsami kore Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Dande waterfalls Oktoba 2012 31 ga Mayu, 2013
5,000 kwanzas Launi mai haske Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Kapanda hydroelectric dam, Kwanza River Oktoba 2012 31 ga Mayu, 2013
10,000 kwanzas Teal Kayan ado; Agostinho Neto da José Eduardo dos Santos Giant sable antelopes Oktoba 2012 Ba a bayar ba

Zubi na uku

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A cikin 2020, Banco National de Angola ya gabatar da sabon iyali na kwanza banknotes a cikin 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000 da 10,000 kwanzas. Sabbin takardun kudin na da hoton shugaban Angola na farko, António Agostinho Neto . Ana buga takardun banki na kwanza 200 zuwa 2,000 akan polymer substrate, yayin da kwanza 5,000 da 10,000 ana buga a takarda auduga, tare da takardar kwanza 10,000 kawai za a ba da ita idan ya cancanta. [5]

Bayanan banki na Kwanza na Angola (jeri na 2020)
Hoto Daraja Babban Launi Bayani Kwanan watan
Banda Juya baya Banda Juya baya Alamar ruwa bugu batun
200 kwanza Agostinho Neto Pedras Negras de Pungo da Ndongo, Malange Yuli 20, 2020
500 kwanza Agostinho Neto Tundavala tazarar, Huila 17 Satumba 2020 [6]
1,000 kwanzas Violet Agostinho Neto Planalto Central Mountain, Huambo 1 Oktoba 2020 [6]
2,000 kwanzas Kore Agostinho Neto Dutsen Leba, Huila Nuwamba 11, 2020 [6]
5,000 kwanzas Blue Agostinho Neto Rushewar Cathedral na São Salvador do Kongo Fabrairu 4, 2021

Farashin musayar tarihi

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Teburin yana nuna darajar dalar Amurka 1 zuwa Angola sabon kwanza.

Kwanan wata Lambar kuɗi da Suna Rate
1994 AON novo kwanza 34,200 zuwa 850,000
Janairu zuwa Yuni 1995 AON novo kwanza 1,000,000 zuwa 2,100,000
1 ga Yuli, 1995 1000 AON → 1 AOR (kwanza reajustado)
Yuli zuwa Disamba 1995 AOR kwanza reajustado 2,100 zuwa 13,000
1996 AOR kwanza reajustado 13,000 zuwa 210,000 zuwa 194,000
1997 AOR kwanza reajustado 194,000 zuwa 253,300
1998 AOR kwanza reajustado 253,300 zuwa 594,000
1999 AOR kwanza reajustado 594,000 zuwa 5,400,000
1 ga Disamba, 1999 1 million AOR → 1 AOA (kwanza)
2000 AOA kwanza 5.4 zuwa 16.3
2001 AOA kwanza 16.3 zuwa 31.12
2002 AOA kwanza 31.12 zuwa 57.47
2003 AOA kwanza 57.47 zuwa 86.88 zuwa 78.61
2004 AOA kwanza 78.61 zuwa 85.90
2005 AOA kwanza 85.90 zuwa 88.97 zuwa 80.58
2006 AOA kwanza 80.58 zuwa 89.01 zuwa 80.57
2007 AOA kwanza 80.57 zuwa 74.78 zuwa 75.16
2008 AOA kwanza 75.16
2017 AOA kwanza 165.09
2018 AOA kwanza 238.801 zuwa 308.61
2019 AOA kwanza 308.61 zuwa 482.23
2020 AOA kwanza 482.23 zuwa 649.49

A lokuta da dama a cikin shekarun 1990, kudin Angola ya kasance mafi ƙarancin ƙima a cikin kuɗin duniya.[ana buƙatar hujja]Samfuri:Exchange Rate

De La Rue a Ingila ne ya samar da takardun kudin kwanza na Angola.  

  1. Angola new 50-, 100-, 200-, and 500-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-04-30 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. April 11, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-04-11.
  2. Angola new 1,000-, 2,000-, and 5,000-kwanza notes confirmed Archived 2013-08-09 at the Wayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. June 24, 2013. Retrieved on 2013-06-27.
  3. Angola new 5-kwanza note (B550) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
  4. Angola new 10-kwanza note (B551) confirmed Archived 2017-06-24 at the Wayback Machine Banknote News (banknotenews.com). January 19, 2017. Retrieved on 2017-01-19.
  5. Angola new note family reported to be introduced in 2020 BanknoteNews (banknotenews.com). December 20, 2019. Retrieved on 2019-12-23.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named bank

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

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