Lady Sybil Grant
Lady Sybil Myra Caroline Grant ( née Primrose ;18 Satumba 1879 – 25 Fabrairu 1955) marubuciya ce kuma 'yar Burtaniya.[1] Ita ce 'yar fari na Archibald Primrose,5th Earl na Rosebery.da matarsa, Hannah.
Baya ga aikinta na fasaha,a cikin rayuwa ta bayan ta zama sananniya a matsayin mai ban mamaki.
Shekarun farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lady Sybil ita ce 'yar fari na Archibald Primrose,5th Earl na Rosebery, wanda ta yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista ga Sarauniya Victoria daga 1894 zuwa 1895,ta aurensa da Hannah de Rothschild, ɗan Mayer Amschel de Rothschild (1818-1874) da kuma jikanyar Nathan Mayer Rothschild (1777-1836). Ta hannun Hannah,a matsayin ita kaɗai ta gadon mahaifinta, Gidan Hasumiyar Mentmore ya shiga cikin dangin Rosebery.
Mahaifinta, Lord Rosebery, baya ga rayuwa a siyasar Liberal da kuma yin aiki na ɗan lokaci a matsayin Firayim Minista,ya tattara abubuwan tunawa na Napoleon kuma ya rubuta tarihin rayuwa,game da ɗayan Napoleon [2] da wani na William Pitt the Younger. [3] Mahaifiyarta, Countess Hannah,an taɓa ɗauka a matsayin mace mafi arziki a Ingila. A lokacin kuruciyarta Sybil gwamnatoci ne suka koyar da ita kuma ta raba lokacinta tsakanin Gidan Lansdowne na iyali da ke Landan da gidajensu da yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da Gidan Dalmeny da Hasumiyar Mentmore. Tun lokacin da ta kasance jariri,Lady Sybil sau da yawa iyayenta sun bar su a cikin kulawar bayi,suna kula da 'yar'uwar mahaifinta Lady Leconfield a Leconfields ' Petworth House. Wannan ya bayyana musamman jim kaɗan bayan haihuwar Sybil a watan Yuni 1880, lokacin da Lord Rosebery ya so ya ziyarci Jamus na tsawon watanni uku don samun magani a wurin shakatawa na Jamus don abin da yanzu ake tunanin ya kasance mai juyayi.[4] Ba shi da babban jin kusanci da ƙananan jarirai. [5] Matarsa ta yi masa rakiya, amma Rosebery ta ruwaito cewa tana jin daɗin kowane dalla-dalla na wasiƙun yau da kullun daga London game da Sybil.[6]
Duk da rashin kulawar iyaye, Lady Sybil ta kasance kusa da mahaifinta.
Aure
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 28 ga Maris 1903, a Cocin Christ Epsom Common [7] (inda dangin Rosebery suka yi bauta lokacin da suke zaune a gidansu na Epsom na "The Durdans"), Lady Sybil ta auri Charles John Cecil Grant (1877 – 1950),soja na yau da kullun wanda daga baya ya zama janar kuma Knight na Bath.Bayan bikin aure mahaifinta ya rubuta: " Ta kasance mai ban mamaki sanyi kuma ta rike hannuna har zuwa coci ". [8]
Tana da ɗa ɗaya,Charles Robert Archibald Grant,wanda ya auri Pamela Wellesley (an haife shi 1912), jikanyar Arthur,Duke na 4th na Wellington.
Ayyukan adabi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1912, Lady Sybil Grant ta wallafa gajerun labarai da yawa a cikin Mujallar London,ciki har da Kisses da Ba a taɓa Bawa ba,Sirrin Ƙarya Uku,da Travesty.[9] A cikin 1913 Mills da Boon sun buga ta Kafa akan Fiction,littafin wakoki na ban dariya.A wannan shekarar The Checker-Board ya bayyana, sai Samphire da Ƙasar Bari Mu Yi A cikin 1914,a yanzu ana la'akari da wallafe-wallafe,an gayyace ta don ba da gudummawa ga Littafin Gimbiya Maryamu, tarin labaran da aka kwatanta don tara kuɗi da ƙoƙarin Babban Yakin .
Uwargida Sybil ta kasance mai son kishin kasa ga nasarorin da Marshal Foch ya samu,inda ta rubuta a cikin yabonsa a cikin 1929 cewa"ra'ayin farko da kuka samu shi ne hangen nesa marar iyaka – ya yi kama da ya kalli fiye da iyakokin gani na mutane. Sa’ad da yake cikin zance ya dubi al’amuranta, sai ka ji kamar rashin ƙarfi kamar lokacin da,a cikin dare mai zurfi,ka kalli taurari.” [10]
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A mutuwar mahaifinta a cikin 1929,ta gaji ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan kadarorinsa, The Durdans a Epsom, wanda ya zama gidanta. Daga cikin abubuwan da ta gaji babban ɗakin karatu na mahaifinta a Durdans, yawancin wanda aka sayar a Sotheby's a 1933.
Arts da Bohemia
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Wasu daga cikin zane-zane na Lady Sybil sun kasance a cikin yumbu, [11] inda ta zana don yin wahayi game da ƙaunar dabbobi, musamman ma dawakai Suffolk Punch wanda ta haifa.Ta kasance mai tsananin son dabbobi kuma ta yi nasarar kiwo wani nau'in kare da ba kasafai ba, Shetland Toy, wanda watakila ta cece ta daga lalacewa.[12] A shekara ta 1909 ta zama ta farko da ta fara haifuwar Karen Dutsen Pyrenean a Ingila, kodayake an shigo da misalai a baya,ciki har da wanda Sarauniya Victoria ta mallaka a cikin 1850s.
A cikin 1937, Grant ya yi abokantaka da Romawa waɗanda suka ziyarci Epsom Downs akai-akai a cikin makon Derby,suna yin ado da kanta a cikin "tufafin da ba a saba da su ba." [13] Ta ba su damar yin amfani da filinta,ta kebe su duk shekara,ta yadda za su samu wurin zama na halal, wanda hakan ya haifar da dakatar da wasu kiyayyar da ke tsakanin mutanen yankin da Romawa.
Tare da Reverend Edward Dorling ta kasance babban mai goyon bayan " Kada Mu Manta " asusun agaji, [14] kuma a madadin kungiyar ta shirya fete a filin Durdans kowace shekara; Anan ana yawan sayar da tukwanenta kuma ana buƙata sosai. [11]
Daga baya rai da mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin rayuwa ta ƙarshe Lady Sybil Grant ta zama mai girman kai,tana ba da yawancin lokacinta a cikin ayari [15] ko sama da bishiya,tana sadarwa da mai kula da ita ta hanyar megaphone . Ta rasu a shekara ta 1950,danta ya rasu a shekarar 1955.
A mutuwarta ta ba da gudummawar 2,700 na sauran littattafai, ƙasidu da rubuce-rubuce daga tarihin mahaifinta ga National Library of Scotland . Wasiƙar ta ƙunshi ƙasidu da yawa na tarihin Birtaniya da na Turai na ƙarni na 18 da 19,gami da tarihin rayuwar Pitt da Napoleon; bugu na farko na Baudelaire 's Les Fleurs du Mal (Paris, 1857); taswirori, musamman na yankin da ke kusa da Epsom ; ƙamus na slang da cant ; ayyukan addini, musamman da suka shafi Cardinal Newman ; kuma tana aiki akan tseren dawakai da wasanni na filin,gami da cikakken gudu na Mujallar Sporting daga 1792 zuwa 1870.[16]
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ The National Register of Archives.
- ↑ Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of, Napoleon: The Last Phase (London: Humphreys, 1900)
- ↑ Rosebery, Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of, Life of Pitt (London: Macmillan & Co., 1891)
- ↑ McKinstry p90
- ↑ McKinstry, p. 195
- ↑ McKinstry p. 78
- ↑ Copy of Register entry on local history website https://eehe.org.uk/?p=25607
- ↑ McKinstry p 461
- ↑ The Fiction Magazines Index
- ↑ Aston, p. 172
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Ashtead Pottery for the Home.
- ↑ Shelties
- ↑ Gypsies at the Epsom Derby
- ↑ "Ashtead Pottery for the Home". Archived from the original on 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2023-05-30.
- ↑ McKinstry
- ↑ Catalogue (D) Archived 2017-10-15 at the Wayback Machine of the National Library of Scotland.
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Aston, George (1932). Tarihin Marigayi Marshal Foch . New York: Kamfanin Macmillan.
- 978-0-7195-6586-1
- 978-0-340-16273-6
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Hotunan Edwardian Modernists Hoton Sybil Grant tare da wasu manyan ƴan adabi na zamani
- Gypsies a Epsom Derby
- Ashtead Pottery don Gida Archived 2021-05-08 at the Wayback Machine
- Fihirisar Mujallun Almara
- Rijistar Archives na ƙasa
- Edwardian Zamani
- Lady Sybil biography Archived 2023-05-30 at the Wayback Machine
- Works by or about Lady Sybil Grant
- Works by Lady Sybil Grant </img>