Masarautar Dutse

Masarautar Dutse
Isamic Government (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Najeriya
Babban birni	Dutse
Wuri
11°44′18″N 9°20′54″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Najeriya
Jihohin Najeriya	Jihar Jigawa

Masarautar dutse

Dutse Emirate is a tarihi Emirate Council in Jigawa State, Nigeria. Ya samo asali ne daga tatsuniyoyi na farkon mafarauta kuma sarakuna da abubuwan da suka faru daban-daban sun yi tasiri a kansu. Tarihin Masarautar ya hada da alaqa da Sarkin Kano, lokacin hawan fulani, da daidaitawa ga canje-canjen zamanin mulkin mallaka. Sarkin Dutse na yanzu Hameem Nuhu Sanusi.

Tarihi

Farko

A cewar almara, yankin da ake kira Dutse, wani mafarauci mai suna Duna-Magu ne ya fara gano shi, wanda ya kware wajen farautar farauta, musamman na barewa. Don haka ne ya sanya mata laqabi da “Gadawur”. Mazauna Garu ana kyautata zaton ya wanzu tun kafin zuwan Bagauda Kano a karshen karni na daya.

Dangantaka da Sarkin Kano

Rubuce-rubuce na farko game da Dutse yana cikin littafin tarihin Kano, wanda ya ambaci yadda sarkin Kano Abdullahi Burja ya sha kaye a tsakanin shekarun 1438-1452. Bayan wannan cin kashi, Abdullahi Burja ya auri ‘yar Sarkin Dutse, wanda hakan ya haifar da alaka tsakanin masarautun biyu. A farkon karni na 18, Dutse ya zama babban gari mai kusan unguwanni saba'in a katangarsa. Wadannan katanga sun kare tsakiyar yankin da ke kusa da rafin Jambo kuma suna da kofofin birni goma sha biyu, kowannensu yana da sunan unguwa mafi kusa.

Masu mulki

A tsakanin shekara ta 1732 zuwa 1735 wani bafulatani mai karfi mai suna Ada ya taka rawar gani a tarihin Dutse. Da farko ya isa Dutse ne a matsayin wakilin soja na Sarkin Kano Kumbari . Sai dai Ada ya ci gaba da fatattakar mai mulkin Dutse, ya kwace mulki. Mulkin sa bai dade ba ya fuskanci adawa da yaki da sojojin Kano. Bayan Ada, Tsohon Mutum ya zama sarkin Dutse, kuma ana tunawa da shi da gina Ganuwar Garu, wani karin katanga da ya yi katangar garin fadar Garu. Daga baya, hawan fulani a shekara ta 1806 ya kawo sauyi a tarihin Dutse.

Sarautar Fulani a 1806

A shekarar 1806, Fulani, karkashin jagorancin Salihi da Musa daga kabilar Fulani Yalligawa da Jalligawa, suka mamaye birnin Dutse. Sun yi hijira zuwa Dutse daga Birnin Gazargamo a cikin Daular Kanem–Bornu . hijirar tasu ta kasance ne saboda yanayin siyasa da aka fi samu a Dutse, inda suka zama jagororin siyasa da malaman addinin Musulunci, inda suka samu amincewar al’ummar yankin. Wannan ya nuna gagarumin sauyi ga Dutse, wanda a yanzu ya amince da Sarkin Kano Suleman a matsayin shugabansu na ruhaniya. Kazalika, Kano ta baiwa Dutse ‘yancin cin gashin kai a kananan hukumomi.

Sarakuna

Jerin sarakunan Dutse.

1. Salihi dan Awwal - C1807-1819
2. Musa dan Ahmadu - C1819-1840
3. Bello dan Musa - C1840-1849
4. Suleiman dan Musa - C1849-1868
5. Ibrahim I dan Salihi - C1868-1884
6. Abdulkadir I dan Salihi - C1884-1893
7. Salihi dan Ibrahim - C1893-1894
8. Ibrahim II dan Musa - C1894-1894
9. Abdulkadir II dan Musa - C1894-1901
10. Abdulkadir III dan Ibrahim - C1901-1903
11. Haladu dan Sulemanu - C1903-1910
12. Halilu dan Bello - C1910-1911
13. Hamida dan Ibrahim - C1912-1912
14. Abdullahi 1 dan Sulemanu - C1912-1919
15. Bello II dan Abdulkadir - C1919-1923
16. Suleiman II dan Nuhu - C1923-1960
17. Abdullahi Maikano Sulemanu - C1960-1983
18. Mohammadu Sunusi dan Bello - C1983-1995
19. Nuhu Muhammad Sanusi - C1995-date

Gallery

hotuna daga fadar sarki Garu

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  Sarkin Dutse
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