Sarki Hongxi

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Hongxi Emperor Samfuri:Linktext
4th Emperor of the Ming dynasty
Karaga	7 September 1424 – 29 May 1425
Nadin sarauta	7 September 1424
Gada daga	Yongle Emperor
Magaji	Xuande Emperor
Haihuwa	16 August 1378
Mutuwa	29 Mayu 1425(1425-05-29) (shekaru 46)
Birnewa	Xianling, Ming Dynasty Tombs, Beijing
Consorts	Empress Chengxiaozhao ​ ​ (m. 1396⁠–⁠1425)​
Issue	Xuande Emperor Zhu Zhanjun Zhu Zhanyong Zhu Zhanyin Zhu Zhanshan Zhu Zhangang Zhu Zhan'ao Zhu Zhankai Zhu Zhanji Zhu Zhanshan Princess Jiaxing Princess Qingdou Princess Qinghe Princess Zhending
Names Zhu Gaochi (朱高熾) Era name and dates Hongxi (洪熙): 20 January 1425 – 7 February 1426 Posthumous name Emperor Jingtian Tidao Chuncheng Zhide Hongwen Qinwu Zhangsheng Daxiao Zhao 敬天體道純誠至德弘文欽武章聖達孝昭皇帝 Respecter of Heaven, Embodiment of the Way, Pure in Sincerity, Perfect in Virtue, Extensive in Culture, Dominant in Militancy, Standard of Sageliness, Thorough in Filial Piety, Luminous Emperor Temple name Ming Renzong 明仁宗
Gida	House of Zhu
Mahaifi	Yongle Emperor
Mahaifiya	Empress Renxiaowen

An haifi Zhu Gaochi a ranar sha shida 16 ga Agusta dubu daya da Dari uku da saba'in da takwas 1378 kuma fitattun masu koyar da Confucius ne suka koyar da shi. Sau da yawa ya yi aiki a matsayin mai mulki a Nanjing ko Beijing yayin kamfen ɗin sojan arewacin mahaifinsa.

Ba shi da sha’awar harkokin soja amma ya yi fice a harbin maharba.

Tuni a watan Mayu dubu daya da dari hudu da ashirin da biyu 1421, a lokacin Sarkin Yongle, an ba da umarni na dakatar da balaguron teku na Zheng He, da alama saboda farashin su (duk da cewa da alama umurnin bai shafi balaguron shida 6 na Zheng He ba, wanda aka shirya kusa da wannan lokacin). Zhu Gaochi, da zaran an nada shi sarautar Hongxi a watan Satumbar dubu daya da Dari hudu da ashirin da biyu 1424, ya soke balaguron teku na Zheng He har abada, ana iya cewa ya ƙone jiragen ruwa ko ya bar jiragen ruwa su ruɓe, kuma ya soke cinikin kan iyaka na shayi ga dawakai kazalika da ayyukan zinare da lu'u -lu'u ga Yunnan da Vietnam . Ya mayar da jami’an Confucian da aka wulakanta, kamar ministan kudin shiga na Sarkin Yongle Xia Yuanji (wanda aka daure tun dubu da daya da dari hudu da ashrin da daya 1421), kuma ya sake tsara tsarin mulki don bai wa manyan mashawartansa manyan mukamai. Malaman Hanlin sun zama manyan sakatarori, kuma sun wargaza manufofin sojan da ba a so na mahaifinsa don maido da gwamnatin farar hula. Sarkin Hongxi ya inganta kuɗi ta hanyar soke buƙatun katako, zinariya, da azurfa. An sake biyan haraji don manoma manoma su koma gida, musamman a yankin Delta na Yangtze da yayi nauyi . Sarkin Hongxi ya nada kwamiti da zai binciki haraji. Ya rinjayi sakatarorinsa ta hanyar ba da umarni cewa a aika da hatsi cikin gaggawa don taimakawa wuraren bala'i.

Sarkin Hongxi ya ba da umarnin a mayar da babban birnin zuwa Nanjing daga Beijing (wanda Sarkin Yongle ya yi babban birnin a dubu daya da dari hudu da ahirin da daya1421). Duk da haka ya mutu, mai yiwuwa bugun zuciya, wata guda daga baya a watan Mayu dubu daya da dari hudu da ashirin da biyar 1425. An bayyana dan nasa magaji kuma ya zama Sarkin Xuande yana da shekara ashirin da biyar26. Kodayake Sarkin Hongxi yana da ɗan gajeren sarauta, amma ana yaba masa da gyare -gyare da suka kawo ci gaba mai ɗorewa, kuma ɗansa ya ci gaba da manufofinsa na sassaucin ra'ayi.

Iyali

Hoton Ming Renzong

• Gimbiya Chengxiaozhao, na dangin Zhang (誠孝昭皇后 張氏; 1379 - 20 Nuwamba 1442)
  • Zhu Zhanji, Sarkin Xuande (宣宗 朱瞻基; 16 Maris 1399 - 31 ga Janairu 1435), ɗan fari
  • Zhu Zhanyong, Yariman Jing na Yue (越靖王 朱瞻墉; 9 Fabrairu 1405 - 5 Agusta 1439), ɗa na uku
  • Zhu Zhanshan, Yarima Xian na Xiang (襄憲王 朱瞻墡; 4 Afrilu 1406 - 18 ga Fabrairu 1478), ɗa na biyar
  • Gimbiya Jiaxing (嘉興公主; 1409 - 9 Maris 1439), 'yar fari
    • Ya auri Jing Yuan (井源; d. 1449) a cikin 1428
• Noble Consort Gongsu, na dangin Guo (恭肅貴妃 郭氏; 1392–1425)
  • Gimbiya De'an Daojian (德安悼簡公主; b. 1409)
  • Zhu Zhankai, Yarima Huai na Teng (滕懷王 朱瞻塏; 1409 - 26 Agusta 1425), ɗa na takwas
  • Zhu Zhanji, Yariman Zhuang na Liang (梁莊王 朱瞻垍; 7 Yuli 1411 - 3 ga Fabrairu 1441), ɗa na tara
  • Zhu Zhanshan, Yarima Gong na Wei (衛恭王 朱瞻埏; 9 Janairu 1417 - 3 Janairu 1439), ɗa na goma
• Consort Gongjingxian, na dangin Li (恭靜賢妃 李氏)
  • Zhu Zhanjun, Yarima Jing na Zheng (鄭靖王 朱瞻埈; 27 Maris 1404 - 8 Yuni 1466), ɗa na biyu
  • Zhu Zhanyin, Yariman Xian na Qi (蘄獻王 朱瞻垠; 1406 - 7 Nuwamba 1421), ɗa na huɗu
  • Zhu Zhan'ao, Yariman Jing na Huai (淮靖王 朱瞻墺; 28 Janairu 1409 - 30 Nuwamba 1446), ɗa na bakwai
  • Gimbiya Zhending (真定公主; d. 1450)
    • Auren Wang Yi (王誼) a cikin 1429, kuma yana da fitarwa (ɗa ɗaya)
• Consort Zhenjingshun, na dangin Zhang (貞靜順妃 張氏; d. 1419)
  • Zhu Zhangang, Yarima Xian na Jing (荊憲王 朱瞻堈; 4 Nuwamba 1406 - 11 Disamba 1453), ɗa na shida
• Consort Gongyihui, na dangin Zhao (恭懿惠妃 趙氏)
  • Gimbiya Qingdou (慶都公主; 9 Oktoba 1409 - 12 Yuni 1440), sunan mutum Yuantong (圓通), 'ya ta biyu
    • Ya auri Jiao Jing (焦敬; d. 20 Janairu 1467) a 1428
• Consort Zhenhuishu, na dangin Wang (貞惠淑妃 王氏; d. 1425)
  • Yarinyar da ba a bayyana sunanta ba
• Consort Hui'anli, na dangin Wang (惠安麗妃 王氏; d. 1425)
• Consort Gongxishun, na dangin Tan (恭僖順妃 譚氏; d. 1425)
• Consort Gongjingchong, na dangin Huang (恭靖充妃 黃氏; 1396–1425), sunan mutum Jindi (金娣)
• Consort Daoxili, na dangin Li (悼僖麗妃 李氏)
• Consort Zhenjingjing, na dangin Zhang (貞靜敬妃 張氏; d. 1440)
• Ba a sani ba
  • Gimbiya Qinghe (清河公主; 1409-1433)
    • Ta auri Li Ming (李銘; d. 1435) a cikin 1429
  • Gimbiya Yanping (延平公主), 'ya ta biyar
  • Gimbiya Deqing (德慶公主), diya ta shida

Duba kuma

• Sarakunan dangin sarakuna na China (marigayi)