Mutanen Kilba
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Najeriya |
| Yankuna masu yawan jama'a | |
|---|---|
| Hong, in Adamawa State, Nigeria. | |
| Harsuna | |
| Huba |
Kilba ƙabila ce a cikin Ƙaramar hukumar Hong ta jihar Adamawa (tsohuwar jihar Gongola) a Najeriya.
Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A da, Höba ya zauna a cikin manyan al'ummomin tsaunukan dangi. Waɗannan garuruwan sun haɗa da Pella, Gwaja, Hong, Kulinyi, Garaha, Bangshika, Miljili, Gaya-jaba, Gaya-maki, Gaya-skalmi, Gaya-gou, Gaya Fa'a, Gaya Jabba, Ndlang, Hyama, Kinking, Motaku, Kwapor, Za da Zivi, duk a cikin ƙaramar hukumar Hong ta yanzu. Mountainungiyoyin tsaunuka na garin Höba kowannensu ya kasance ƙarƙashin "Töl köra ma" (Sarkin al'umman dutsen). "Köra ma" yana nufin "saman dutse". Ana kuma kiran Töl da "ttle", wanda ke nufin Sarki. Musamman Töl saboda haka, an san shi da sunan danginsa. Kowane ɗayan al'ummomin tsaunukan sun haɗu da ƙauyuka da yawa. Waɗannan ƙauyuka suna da hanyar sadarwarsu. Suna da takamaiman hanyoyin yin komai, kuma rayuwa ta kasance mai sassauƙa da jin daɗi. Töl köra ma ya kasance mai mulkin-addini tare. Yana da majalisar zartarwa wacce ta kunshi Yaduma, Midala, Bira'ol, Kadagimi, Kadala, Dzarma da Batari, ya danganta da yankin. Kowannensu yana da kayil na hukuma. Kabet na duk Töls har yanzu suna da hali iri ɗaya. Höba ƙabila ce mai babbar runduna. Sun kasance masu magana kuma suna da hanyoyi daban-daban na yin abubuwa da kuma samun abubuwa. Höba ƙabila ce mai cikakken haɗin kai. Bayan karni na 18 miladiyya, Dr. Henry Barth [1] (1965) (wani bajamushe matafiyi) ya sami kan Höba yayin tafiyarsa.
Tsarin siyasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Furaya daga cikin Furkudol yana kawo Höba, a cikin al'ummomin tsaunuka daban-daban na dangi a ƙarƙashin gwamnatin tsakiya ɗaya a wancan lokacin. A cikin rahoton da Dr. Barth ya bayar game da balaguron nasa, ya rubuta cewa Höba "kyakkyawan tsari ne na arna wanda ba shi da na biyu a Yammacin Sudan". Bugu da kari, ya ambaci cewa wannan masarauta "ta yi kama da ta tsohuwar Misira ko mulkin Turai na zamani. An raba masarautar gida biyu wacce aka tura mambobin dangi masu mulki don gudanar da su a matsayin gwamnoni ". Ya kuma ambaci cewa "Duk wata, su (gwamnoni da ministocin tsakiya) suna aikawa da rahoto zuwa ga Sarki don ƙarin umarnin ko yanke shawara na ƙarshe". [2]
Waɗannan gwamnonin sune Yirmas da Shalls. Yirma ɗaya ne kawai daga Udong. Tun da yake akwai kuma har yanzu shi kansa ne, kawai ana kiransa Yirma. Gwamnoni suna cikin matsayi, tare da Yirma sune mafi girma a cikinsu, Udong shine wurin da muke kira Udong a yanzu. Gwamnatin Höba ta kasu kashi biyu, tare da Töl a matsayin mai cikakken mulki. Gwamnatin yankin ita ce ta Shalls da Yirma. Ginin tsakiya shine alhakin membobin majalisar Töls. Ministocin sun hada da masu zuwa:
- Sabiya - Sabiya Firayim Minista ne kuma Babban Mashawarci ga Töl.
- Bira'ol - Bira'ol shi ne Mataimakin Firayim Minista
- Midala - Midala shine Ministan Tsaro kuma Kwamandan Yaki
- Kadala - Kadala shine Sufeto Janar na 'yan sanda. Yana kamawa kuma yana bada umarnin kama masu laifi.
- Dzarma - Dzarma shi ne Ministan da ke Kula da Gidan Sarauta
- Batari - Batari shine Shugaban Gidan Sarauta
- Kadagimi - Kadagimi shine Fursuna kuma jami'in Fadar Sarki
- Yaduma - Yaduma shi ne kakakin Majalisar Wakilai na masu ba da shawara
Yaki tsakanin Höba da Fulani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tun bayan da aka tabbatar da mulkin masarauta mun san daga tarihin gaba daya cewa karni na 19 ya kasance ana fama da yake-yake saboda jihadi da kuma fada da ake yi da Fulani inda bayanai suka nuna mana cewa ba a taba cin Hoba ba. Anyi ƙoƙari sosai don yin hakan. Höba, kodayake yana fama da yunwar yaƙi a wancan lokacin, kawai yana zuwa ne don fatattakar mazaunan Fulani tare da ƙwace dukiyoyinsu. Yayi kamanceceniya da Isra’ilawa na zamanin da, lokacin da suke ƙaura zuwa Alkawari daga Masar. Höba bai taɓa ƙarfafa nasarar su ba a ko'ina. Hanyar ta kasance mai mahimmanci sosai. Lokacin da ya bayyana cewa babu wata nasara tsakanin masu jihadi da Höba, dole ne a ayyana tsagaita wuta a ranakun kasuwa a Pella da Mbilla Kilba. Fulani da Höba sun halarci waɗannan ranakun kasuwa kyauta.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Wuri[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kilba da ke zaune a ƙaramar hukumar Hong suna cikin yankin tsakanin ƙananan hukumomi hudu: Gombi, Song, Mubi da Michika. [3] Mis Nissen tayi kyakkyawan bayanin wurin da yankin Kilba yake a cikin littafinta, [4]
Bayanan kula[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ reference missing
- ↑ "display text Kabissa". Archived from the original on 2007-06-27. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ↑ "Kabissa". Archived from the original on 2007-06-27. Retrieved 2021-06-03.
- ↑ An African Church is Born, 1968.