Raquel Forner

  Raquel Forner(1902-1988)yar wasan kwaikwayo ce ta Argentine wacce aka sani da ayyukanta na furuci.

Rayuwa

An haifi Forner a Buenos Aires a cikin 1902. Mahaifinta dan asalin kasar Sipaniya ne kuma mahaifiyarta 'yar Argentina ce 'yar asalin Spain.A sakamakon yawan balaguron dangi zuwa Turai,Forner ta shafe wani ɓangare na ƙuruciyarta a Spain,kuma daga baya ta sami sha'awar fasaha a cikin Yaƙin Basasa na Spain.

Forner ya kammala karatu a National Academy of Fine Arts(yau wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Fasaha ta Jami'ar Ƙasa )a Buenos Aires a 1923.Shekara guda kafin kammala karatun ta sami alƙawari don koyar da zane-zane a wannan makarantar. A cikin 1924 ta sami lambar yabo ta uku daga Salon Fine Arts na ƙasar Argentine, kuma a cikin 1928 ta sami nunin solo na farko a Buenos Aires. Bayan haka ta koma Paris kuma ta yi karatu tare da Othon Friesz.

A cikin 1936 ta auri ɗan wasan Argentina Alfredo Bigatti.

Jigogi masu fasaha

Ayyukan Forner sun nuna sha'awar abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu,kuma daga farkon yakin basasa na Spain a 1936 wannan ya ɗauki sauti mai ban mamaki da ban tausayi.Ta aro ra'ayoyi daga surrealism a cikin shekarun 1940s,ta daidaita yanayin murdiya ba tare da neman sake haifar da yanayin mafarki ba. A shekara ta 1942 ta zama ta farko a gasar Salon ta Argentina.A cikin shekarun 1940 zuwa mafi yawan shekarun 1950 ta samar da jerin abubuwa da yawa akan jigogi masu ban tsoro a cikin yanayin furci na farko.Forner sau da yawa yana bayyana mata masu ƙarfi, amma ba a matsayin takamaiman bincike cikin ƙa'idodin jinsi ba.

Da farko a cikin 1957,daidai da tseren sararin samaniya,hankalin Forner ya juya zuwa abubuwan da aka yi tsammani na balaguron balaguro. Tare da Tauraron Sararin Samaniya,wanda ya nuna a Turai kuma ya sami karɓuwa,ta zama ɗaya daga cikin masu fasaha na farko don nuna yanayin sararin samaniya. Wannan lokacin yana da yanayin amfani da launi mai mahimmanci da kuma tatsuniyar sararin samaniya na halittarta. Hotunan fasaha na Forner na balaguron sararin samaniya sun ci gaba har zuwa 1970s.Gidan kayan tarihi na sararin samaniya da sararin samaniya na Amurka, Cibiyar Smithsonian da ke Washington, DC tana da misalai da yawa na aikinta na ƙarshen lokacinta a cikin tarinsa ciki har da Return of the Astronaut,1969.

Ayyukanta sun baje ko'ina a cikin Argentina,kuma an ba ta lambar yabo ta Konex guda biyu(mafi girma a cikin al'adun Argentine)a cikin 1982.Forner ya mutu a Buenos Aires a 1988.A wannan shekarar,Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art ya shirya wani biki don girmama ta.

Ayyukanta sun haɗa a cikin tarin Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Gidan kayan gargajiya na Amurka,Gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani da sauransu.