Roy Sesana

Roy Sesana
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	1950 (73/74 shekaru)
ƙasa	Botswana
Karatu
Harsuna	Harshen Tswana
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam
Kyaututtuka	gani Right Livelihood Award  (2005)

Roy Sesana (an haife shi a shekara ta 1950) ɗan gwagwarmayar San ne wanda ya yi aiki tare da mutanen farko na Kalahari don kare haƙƙin mutanensa.

Tarihin Rayuwa

Sesana yana zaune ne a New Xade a tsakiyar Kalahari kuma yana aikin likitancin gargajiya. Ya koma Afirka ta Kudu na tsawon shekaru biyu, amma ya koma ga mutanensa a shekarar 1971 domin ya zauna tare da su a cikin jeji. Shi ne shugaban mutanen Gǁana, Gǀwi da Kalahari Bushmen. A shekarar 1991, ya shiga cikin mutanen farko na Kalahari (FPK) tare da John Hardbattle, wanda ke inganta yanayin rayuwar al'ada, yana kare yanayin. A shekarar 1997, an sake tsugunar da wani ƙaramin rukunin Bushmen da ke zaune a tsakiyar tsakiyar Kalahari Game Reserve zuwa sabon ginin da aka gina na New Xade. Gwamnati ta yi ikirarin cewa hakan ya faru ne sakamakon fahimtar juna da aka yi cewa ci gaba da kasancewar kungiyar a cikin ajiyar ya ci karo da kiyaye Game reserve. Gwamnati ta kuma yi ikirarin cewa ba za ta iya samar wa kungiyar kayayyakin more rayuwa da aiyuka ba yayin da suke cikin asusun ajiyar saboda dalilai guda. Kungiyar Bushmen da mutanen Kalahari na farko suka wakilta sun ki ƙaura, saboda yanayin da ake ciki a sabon matsugunin, da yanayin rayuwar da ba a san su ba, da kuma wasu sabbin matsalolin zamantakewa kamar rashin aikin yi, shaye-shaye da cututtuka, musamman HIV-AIDS. . A 1995 Roy ya zama shugaban FPK. Ya yi balaguro zuwa Turai da Amurka wasu lokuta don hana gwamnatin Botswana tilasta wa mutanensa korar filayensu.

A shekara ta 2002, mutanen Kalahari na farko sun kai gwamnatin Botswana kotu don neman hakkin mutanen da aka kora su koma wurin ajiyar. Tsawon shari'ar kotun ya ja hankalin duniya sosai. A ranar 13 ga watan Disamba, 2006, babbar kotun Botswana ta yanke hukunci a kan hukuncin Bushmen, inda ta bayyana cewa korar da aka yi ba bisa ka'ida ba ne kuma ya saba wa tsarin mulki.

A cikin watan Satumba na shekarar 2005, an kama Sesana saboda "hargitsi" da ƙoƙarin "shiga tsakiyar Kalahari Game Reserve", amma an sake shi kwanaki biyu bayan haka. A cikin watan Disamba na shekarar 2005, ya sami lambar yabo ta ' Right Livelihood Award' don "yunƙurin juriya kan korarsu daga ƙasashen kakanninsu, da kuma kiyaye haƙƙin tsarin rayuwarsu na gargajiya."

Duba kuma

• Davi Kopenawa Yanomami
• Stephen Corry

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

 

• Ina so 2 in koma gida – Kgeikani Kweni (Mutanen Farko na Kalahari)
• Kyautar Rayuwa ta Dama - Mutanen Farko na Kalahari / Roy Sesana (Botswana)
• Jawabin Karɓar Kyautar Rayuwar Dama ta Roy Sesana