Sansanin Goede Hoop, Ghana
| Sansanin Goede Hoop, Ghana | |
|---|---|
| Fort Goede Hoop | |
 UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ghana |
| Yankuna na Ghana | Yankin Tsakiya |
| Coordinates | 5°23′15″N 0°29′23″W / 5.3874°N 0.4898°W |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1705 |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
World Heritage selection criterion (vi) (en)  |
| Reference | 34-001 |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Africa |
| Registration | ) |
| |
Sansanin de Goede Hoop ko Sansanin Good Hope wani katafaren gini ne a bakin Tekun Gold na Dutch, wanda aka kafa a 1667 kusa da Senya Beraku.
Yaren mutanen Holland sun riga sun sami masauki a Senya Beraku a cikin shekarun 1660, amma an yi watsi da hakan lokacin da Birtaniyya ta gina sansaninsu a Winneba da ke kusa. A cikin 1704, Yaren mutanen Holland sun nemi Sarauniyar Agona ta ba da izinin yin gini a Senya Beraku. Ya kasance don hidimar cinikin zinare tare da Akim, wanda ke arewacin Agona. Da farko, Yaren mutanen Holland sun gina ƙaramin sansanin triangular, waɗanda suke kira Fort de Goede Hoop (ko Fata mai Kyau a Turanci). Cinikin zinaren bai wadata sosai ba, amma daga baya akan sayar da bayi a sansanin. A shekara ta 1715, sansanin ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma Yaren mutanen Holland sun yanke shawarar ninka shi a girman ta hanyar raba diagonal da sanya shi murabba'i. An yi kurkukun bautar a gundumar kudu maso yamma. A rabi na biyu na karni na 18, bangon waje ya kewaye katangar.[1]
A farkon 1782, Kyaftin Thomas Shirley a cikin jirgin ruwa mai linzami na 50 mai suna Leander da Alligator wanda ya yi yaƙi da jirgin ruwa ya tashi zuwa Tekun Gold na Dutch. Biritaniya tana yaƙi da Netherlands kuma Shirley ya kama ƙananan garuruwan Dutch a Moree (Sansanin Nassau - bindigogi 20), Kormantin (Courmantyne ko - bindigogi 32), Apam (Sansanin Lijdzaamheid ko Sansanin Patience - bindigogi 22), Senya Beraku (Sansanin Goede Hoop - bindigogi 18), da Accra (Sansanin Crêvecoeur ko Ussher Fort - 32 bindigogi).[2]
Biritaniya ta mamaye sansanin tsakanin 1782 zuwa 1785, haka nan kuma mutanen Akim na gida tsakanin 1811 zuwa 1816. A cikin 1868, an ba da wannan mafaka ga Burtaniya a cikin babban kasuwancin katanga tsakanin Netherlands da Biritaniya.
Wannan shi ne katafaren gini na ƙarshe da aka gina a cikin Tekun Gold.[3]
Siffofin Jiki[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Da farko, Yaren mutanen Holland sun gina ƙaramin shinge mai kusurwa uku a kan kusurwar da ke kusa da abin rufewa saboda kusanci da kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku. Ginin mai kusurwa uku yana da tushe uku da ke arewa maso gabas, kudu maso yamma da kusurwar kudu maso gabas.[4]
A cikin shekara ta 1724, saboda karancin girman sansanin da ba zai iya jure yawan karuwar bayi ba, an sake gina shi a cikin sifar sa ta kusurwa huɗu. Tana da tushe guda huɗu tare da bangon labule, garrisons da dakuna don jami'ai, dafa abinci, gidan yari na mata da maza, shaguna, ɗakin mujallar girki da foda. An kuma gina bango na waje daga baya amma bangon ya kusan bacewa.[5]
Sansanin yanzu yana aiki azaman gidan hutawa da kuma wurin jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido.[6]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ van Dantzig, Albert (1980). Forts and Castles of Ghana. Sedco Publishing Limited. pp. 49–50. ISBN 9964720106.
- ↑ Crooks, John Joseph (1973), Records Relating to the Gold Coast Settlements from 1750 to 1874 (London: Taylor & Francis), p. 62. 08033994793.ABA
- ↑ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
- ↑ Anquandah, James. (1999). Castles & forts of Ghana. Atalante: Ghana Museums & Monuments Board. ISBN 2951390106. OCLC 41624572.
- ↑ "Castles.nl - Fort Good Hope". www.castles.nl. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
- ↑ "Castles.nl - Fort Good Hope". www.castles.nl. Retrieved 2019-10-19.