Sansanin Vredenburgh
| Sansanin Vredenburgh | |
|---|---|
 UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
| Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Ghana |
| Yankuna na Ghana | Yankin Tsakiya |
| Coordinates | 5°03′08″N 1°29′02″W / 5.0521°N 1.4839°W |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1682 |
| Muhimman Guraren Tarihi na Duniya | |
| Criterion |
(vi) (en)  |
| Reference | 34-009 |
| Region[upper-roman 1] | Africa |
| Registration | ) |
| Service retirement (en) | 430UTCSat, 6 Apr 1872 :00:00 +00004amAsabarAsabar004k |
| |
Sansanin Vredenburgh ƙauye ne na Yaren mutanen Holland a kan Gold Coast, wanda aka kafa a gefen hagu na Kogin Komenda (Dutch Komenda). Gidan ya wanzu a matsayin tsararru da aka kiyaye.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gina Sansanin Vredenburgh a cikin 1682 a bankin hagu na Kogin Komenda (Dutch Komenda). A daidai wannan rukunin yanar gizon, Dutch sun kafa gidan ciniki kusa da 1600, amma ba da daɗewa ba.
Tun daga tsakiyar karni na 17, jihar Komenda (wani yanki na Masarautar Eguafo), ya kasance dandalin gasa mai ƙarfi tsakanin Ingilishi, Yaren mutanen Holland, Danish, Brandenburgish da Faransanci. Wannan gasa tsakanin manyan ƙasashen Turai ta haɗe da gasa tsakanin ƙasashen Afirka a yankin, wanda ya ƙare canza ƙawance da manyan ƙasashen Turai.[2]
Yaren mutanen Holland sun gudanar da wani masaukin baki a Komenda, wanda suka faɗa cikin sansanin a cikin 1682. Duk da haka, ba za su iya hana Jean-Baptiste du Casse daga kafa gidan kasuwanci na Faransa a Komenda a 1687 ba. Du Casse ya kulla alakar abokantaka tare da babban dan kasuwa John Cabess, amma abokan hulda na Elmina da Eguafo na Holland sun lalata gidansa na kasuwanci kusan wata guda bayan kafa ta. A cikin 1689, Yaren mutanen Holland sun tsawaita Fort Vredenburgh, amma sun ga tasirin su ya ragu sosai saboda sun yi wa Cabess laifi ta hanyar fitar da Faransanci.[3]
A farkon karni na 18, Komenda shine wurin Yakin Komenda da yawa, wanda ya haɗa da Yaren mutanen Holland da Ingilishi da kawayensu na gida. A cikin 1694, Ingilishi ya gina sansanin (Sansanin Komenda) a cikin kewayon Sansanin Vredenburgh a gefen dama na Kogin Komenda (Ingilishi Komenda) tare da taimakon John Cabess.[4]
Gwargwadon hujjojin da aka gina a tsakanin junansu, ya kasance hamayya tsakanin jihar Eguafo kamar yadda ta kasance tsakanin manyan ƙasashen Turai. A zahiri, a lokacin Yaƙin Komenda, Burtaniya da Jamhuriyar Dutch sun kasance cikin ƙungiya ta sirri, tare da jihohin biyu William III na Orange.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Ghana Museums & Monuments Board". www.ghanamuseums.org. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
- ↑ Van Dantzig 1999, p. 41.
- ↑ Van Dantzig 1999, pp. 41–42.
- ↑ Van Dantzig 1999, pp. 42–43.
- ↑ Van Dantzig 1999, pp. 43.
Karin karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Van Dantzig, Albert (1999). Forts and Castles of Ghana. Accra: Sedco Publishing. ISBN 9964-72-010-6.