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Scott F. Gilbert

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Scott F. Gilbert
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1949 (74/75 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Karatu
Makaranta Wesleyan University (en) Fassara
(1967 - 1971) Bachelor of Arts (en) Fassara
Johns Hopkins University (en) Fassara
(1971 - 1976) Doctor of Philosophy (en) Fassara
Matakin karatu Doctor of Philosophy (en) Fassara
Harsuna Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a biologist (en) Fassara da university teacher (en) Fassara
Employers Swarthmore College (en) Fassara
Kyaututtuka
Scott F. Gilbert

Scott Frederick Gilbert (an Haife shi a shekara ta Alif 1949) masanin ilimin halittu ne na kasar Amurka kuma masanin tarihin ilmin halitta.

Scott Gilbert shi ne Howard A. Schneiderman Farfesa na Biology ( emeritus ) a Kwalejin Swarthmore da Farfesa Farfesa na Finland ( emeritus ) a Jami'ar Helsinki.

Ilimi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Scott F. Gilbert

Ya sami BA a fannin ilmin halitta da addini a Jami'ar Wesleyan (1971). A cikin 1976, ya sami MA (tarihin kimiyya, a ƙarƙashin ikon Donna Haraway ) da PhD (biology, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Barbara Migeon ) daga Jami'ar Johns Hopkins . [1] Ayyukansa na digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Wisconsin-Madison, ya binciko bincike game da haɗin gwiwar ribosome a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Masayasu Nomura (1976-1978) da kuma bincikar rigakafi na ci gaba a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na Robert Auerbach (1978-1980). [2]

Aikin ilimi

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Gilbert shine marubucin littafin Ilimin Halittu na Ci gaba (bugu na farko, 1985, kuma yanzu a cikin bugu na 12th, 2019) kuma ya yi haɗin gwiwa (tare da David Epel ) littafin karatun Ecological Developmental Biology (2009, 2015). An ɗora shi da taimakawa wajen ƙaddamar da ilimin halitta na haɓakar juyin halitta da ilimin halitta na ci gaban muhalli a matsayin sabbin ilimin halittu. [3] [4] [5] [6]

Binciken ilimin halitta na farko na Gilbert ya haɗa da rubuta bayanan RNA na farko na pyrimidine, [7] yana bayyana hanyoyin da ƙwayoyin rigakafi ke hana cutar shan inna, [8] da kuma nazarin matsayin abubuwan paracrine a cikin reshen koda da huhu. [9] [10] Bayan haɗin gwiwar rubuta takarda ta farko a cikin ilimin halittar ci gaban juyin halitta, [11] ya ƙaddamar da wani aiki akan haɓaka harsashi na kunkuru. Tare da mai haɗin gwiwa Judith Cebra-Thomas, Gilbert ya bayyana matsayin abubuwan da ke tattare da paracrine da yawa da ke tattare da haɓakar carapace kuma ya yanke shawarar da ba zato ba tsammani cewa plastron ya samo asali ne daga ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi na jiki . Nazarin na ƙarshe ya haifar da hasashen cewa kunkuru ya samo asali ta hanyar tantance nau'ikan tantanin halitta. [12] [13] Binciken da ya yi na baya-bayan nan ya shafi ci gaban holobiont da mahimmancin filastik da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin ci gaban dabba na al'ada. [14] [15] Ya yi jayayya cewa holobiont wani muhimmin sashi ne na zaɓin juyin halitta . [16]

Scott F. Gilbert

Binciken Gilbert a cikin tarihi da falsafar ilimin halitta ya shafi hulɗar kwayoyin halitta da ilimin mahaifa ; maganganun mata na ilimin halitta; Antireductionism ; samuwar ilimin halittu; da Bioethics . Wasu daga cikin waɗannan binciken sun rubuta asalin ka'idar jinsin halitta daga rikice-rikice na embryological, [17] [18] samuwar ilmin kwayoyin halitta da ilmin halitta a matsayin nau'i daban-daban, [19] mahimmancin ra'ayin mata a matsayin kulawa ta al'ada a cikin tantanin halitta da ci gaba., [20] [21] da mahimmancin yanayi a cikin samar da phenotype . [22] [23] [24] Ayyukansa a cikin hulɗar ilimin halitta da addini sun haɗa da bincike mai zurfi game da abin mamaki, [25] da kuma nazarin lokacin da ƙungiyoyin masana kimiyya daban-daban suka yi iƙirarin cewa rayuwar mutum ɗaya ta fara. [26] Ya gano (tare da Ziony Zevit ) kashi wanda aka samar da Hauwa'u daga ciki, [27] yayi nazari akan hotunan mahaifa a cikin fasahar Gustav Klimt, Diego Rivera, da Frida Kahlo, [28] kuma ya ba da ɗaya daga cikin nazarin farko na jin daɗin jin dadi . . [29] Littattafan ilmin halitta sun kasance gwaje-gwaje a cikin hulɗar da ke tsakanin ilmin halitta da sukar zamantakewa.

Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Gilbert S. F. 2009. Bio. Evolution and Development 11: 331 – 332.
  2. ↑ Gilbert S. F. 2009. Bio. Evolution and Development 11: 331 – 332.
  3. ↑ Mikhailov, A. T. and Gilbert S. F. 2005. Putting evo-devo into focus: An interview with Scott F. Gilbert. International Journal of Developmental Biology 48: 9 – 16.
  4. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 2001. Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world. Developmental Biology  233: 1 - 12.
  5. ↑ Duschek, J. It's the ecology, stupid. Nature 418: 578 - 579.
  6. ↑ Wake, M., Development in the real world. Reviewed Work: Ecological Developmental Biology: Integrating Epigenetics, Medicine, and Evolution by Scott F. Gilbert, David Epel. Amer. Sci. 98(1): 75-78.
  7. ↑ Gilbert, S. F., Boer, H. A. de, and Nomura, M. 1979. Identification of initiation sites for the in vitro transcription of rRNA operons rrnE and rrnA in Escherichia  coli.  Cell 17: 211-224.
  8. ↑ Icenogle, J., Shiwen, H., Duke, G., Gilbert, S. F., Rueckert, R., and Anderegg, J. 1983. Neutralization of poliovirus by a monoclonal antibody:  Kinetics and stoichiometry. Virology 127: 412 - 425.
  9. ↑ Cebra-Thomas, J. A., Bromer, J., Gardner, R., Lam, G. K., Scheipe, H., and Gilbert, S. F.  2003. T-box gene products are required for mesenchymal induction of epithelial branching in the embryonic mouse lung. Developmental Dynamics226: 82 - 90.
  10. ↑ Ritvos, O., Tuuri, T., Erämaa, M., Sainio, K., Hilden, K., Saxén, L., and Gilbert, S. F.  1995. Activin disrupts epithelial branching morphogenesis in developing murine kidney, pancreas, and salivary gland. Mechanisms of Development  50: 229 - 245.
  11. ↑ Gilbert, S. F., Opitz, J., and Raff, R. A. 1996. Resynthesizing evolutionary and developmental biology. Developmental Biology 173: 357 - 372.
  12. ↑ Gilbert, S. F., Cebra-Thomas, J. A., and Burke, A. C. (2007). How the turtle gets its shell. In Biology of Turtles (J. Wyneken, M. H. Gofrey, and V. Bels, eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton. Pp. 1- 16.
  13. ↑ Cebra-Thomas, J. A., Betters, E., Yin, M., Plafkin, C., McDow, K., and Gilbert, S. F. 2007. A late-emerging population of trunk neural crest cells forms the plastron in the turtle Trachemys scripta. Evolution and Development 9: 267 – 277.
  14. ↑ Gilbert, S.F., Sapp. J., and Tauber, A. I. 2012. A symbiotic view of life: We have never been individuals. Quarterly Review of Biology 87: 325 – 341.
  15. ↑ Gilbert, Scott F; Bosch, Thomas C. G; Ledón-Rettig, Cristina. (2015). "Eco-Evo-Devo: developmental symbiosis and developmental plasticity as evolutionary agents". Nature Reviews Genetics 16: 611–622.
  16. ↑ Roughgarden, J., Gilbert, S. F., Rosenberg, E., Zilber-Rosenberg, I, and Lloyd, E. A. 2017. Holobionts as units of selection and a model of their population dynamics and evolution. Biological Theory 13: 44-65.
  17. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 1978.  The embryological origins of the gene theory. J. Hist. Biol. 11: 307-351.
  18. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 1988.  Cellular Politics:  Just, Goldschmidt, and the attempts to reconcile embryology and genetics,  In The American Development of Biology  (ed. R. Rainger, K. Benson, J. Maienschein) University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia. pp. 311-346.
  19. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 1982.  Intellectual traditions in the life sciences:  Molecular biology and biochemistry.  Perspec. Biol. Med. 26: 151-162.
  20. ↑ Beldecos, A., Bailly, S., Gilbert, S., Hicks, K., Kenschaft, L., Niemczyk, N., Rosenberg, R., Schaertel, S., and Wedel, A. 1988.  The importance of feminist critique for contemporary cell biology.  Hypatia 3:  61-76.
  21. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. and Howes-Mischel 2004. "Show Me Your Original Face before You Were Born": The Convergence of Public Fetuses and Sacred DNA. History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 26: 377 – 394.
  22. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 2001. Ecological developmental biology: Developmental biology meets the real world. Developmental Biology  233: 1 - 12.
  23. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 2012. Ecological developmental biology: Environmental signals for normal animal development. Evolution and Development 14: 20 – 28.
  24. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 2002. Genetic determinism: The battle between scientific data and social image in contemporary developmental biology. In On Human Nature. Anthropological, Biological, and Philosophical Foundations. (Grunwald, A., Gutmann, M., and Neumann-Held, E. M., eds.) Springer-Verlag, NY. Pp. 121 - 140.
  25. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 2013. Wonder and the necessary alliances of science and religion. Euresis Journal 4: 7-30.
  26. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 2008. When "personhood" begins in the embryo: avoiding a syllabus of errors. Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today 84: 164 - 173.
  27. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. and Zevit, Z. 2001. Congenital human baculum deficiency: The generative bone of Genesis 2: 21-23. American Journal of Medical Genetics 101: 284 - 285.
  28. ↑ Gilbert. S. F. and Braukmann, S. 2011. Fertilization narratives in the art of Gustav Klimt, Diego Rivera, and Frida Kahlo: Repression, Domination, and Eros among cells. Leonardo 44: 221 – 227.
  29. ↑ Gilbert, S. F. 1985.  Bacchus in the laboratory:  In defense of scientific puns. Perspec. Biol. Med. 29: 148-152.
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