Shamsa Araweelo
 Shamsa Araweelo | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Somaliya, 1993 (30/31 shekaru) |
| ƙasa |
Birtaniya Somaliya |
| Mazauni | Birtaniya |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Buckinghamshire New University (en)  |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | gwagwarmaya |
| Kyaututtuka |
gani
|
Shamsa Araweelo ‘yar kasar Somaliya ce ‘yar Burtaniya da ke da burin kawo karshen kaciyar mata da kuma tallafa wa wadanda suka tsira daga wannan dabi’a.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Araweelo a Somaliya, [1] inda aka yi mata FGM tana da shekaru 6, ba tare da wani maganin sa barci ko jin zafi ba. [2] [3] Duk da cewa mahaifiyarta tana adawa da FGM, ba ta cikin kasar a lokacin, kuma dangin Araweelo sun yanke shawarar yin hakan. [3] An yi wa ɗan uwanta ɗan shekara bakwai FGM a rana ɗaya, tare da Araweelo yana kallo. [2] [4] Araweelo ta ce ba ta jin haushin ‘yan uwanta, inda ta ce sun jahilci illolin da wannan dabi’ar ke haifarwa. [3] [4]
Araweelo da iyayenta sun ƙaura zuwa Arewacin London a cikin 2000, lokacin tana 7. [4] [5] Ta ce tana girma a jiki da ta jiki, saboda iyayenta sun so su sarrafa halinta. [5] Sakamakon haka, ta yi yunkurin kashe kanta sau uku. [5]
Bayan kammala karatun sakandare, mahaifiyar Araweelo ta kai ta Somaliya don a "sake al'ada", sannan ta dauki fasfo din 'yarta tare da mayar da ita Birtaniya, wanda ya bar Araweelo mai shekaru 17 a cikin kasar. [5] Ta koma wurin kawun nata, nan da nan ta bayyana cewa ana tsammanin za ta auri dan uwanta mai shekara 15. [5] An yi wa Araweelo barazana, ta kasa barin gidan kawunta, sannan aka dauke wayarta. [5] Bayan watanni hudu a Somalia, an tilasta mata auren dan uwanta. [5] Tsawon watanni shida masu zuwa, Araweelo ana yawan buge shi da yi masa fyade . Ta iya kiran mahaifiyarta a wannan lokacin ta gaya mata abin da ke faruwa; Har zuwa wannan lokacin, mahaifiyarta ba ta san irin cin zarafi da ake yi mata ba, kamar yadda dangin suka yi mata karya. Araweelo ta samu nasarar tserewa ne bayan ta gamsar da mijinta cewa tana bukatar magani, sannan ta tsere a cikin motar bas zuwa Mogadishu. [5] A nan ta hadu da yayyenta na uwa, wadanda suka tsare ta har sai da kanin Araweelo ya samu damar komawa Somaliya da fasfonta. [5]
Mahaifiyar Araweelo ta rasu ne sakamakon cutar kansar kwakwalwa a watan da ta dawo daga Somalia, lamarin da ya kara dagula mata shirin zuwa jami'a. [5] Bayan ta koma UK, Araweelo ta kai masallatan unguwarsu domin ta samu rabuwar aure, amma shugabannin yankin ba su yarda su dauki maganar Araweelo ba tare da sun yi magana da mijinta ba. [5] Daga karshe ‘yar’uwar Araweelo ta yi nuni da cewa auren bai taba faruwa ba saboda an tilasta masa; 'Yar'uwar ta kira mijin Araweelo, a lokacin ya amince ya sake Araweelo. [5]
Araweelo ba shi da matsuguni a lokacin, kuma ya ƙaura daga Landan da fatan samun gidaje masu araha. [5]
Ayyukan aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Araweelo ta yi kira da a samar da ingantaccen ilimi da horar da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya a Burtaniya game da FGM, dangane da abubuwan da ta samu na neman lafiya. [3] [4] Ta kuma yi aiki tare da ƴan sanda na Biritaniya kan "yadda ake tafiyar da shari'o'in [FGM] da hankali". [1] [4]
Araweelo ta kaddamar da kungiyarta, Charity of Peace, don taimakawa wadanda suka tsira daga FGM. [1] [5] Ta kuma yi aiki don taimaka wa 'yan Birtaniyya da ke fuskantar "tashe-tashen hankula" a kasashen waje. [1]
Araweelo ta goyi bayan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce na kiran sake sunan FGM zuwa yankan al'aurar mata (FGC), saboda tana jin kalmar "kaciya" ko "katsewa" na iya yin illa ga waɗanda suka tsira daga wannan al'adar da kuma hana su neman taimako. [3]
A cikin Fabrairu 2023, Araweelo ya shiga cikin shirin ilimi na FGM da rigakafin rigakafin wanda magajin garin London Sadiq Khan ya qaddamar. [6] A cikin Afrilu 2023, Araweelo ta buga bidiyo akan layi tana magana game da gogewarta game da FGM, wanda ya zama hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. [2]
A watan Nuwamba 2023, Araweelo ta kasance cikin jerin mata 100 na BBC. [1] A lokacin, tana da mabiya sama da miliyan 70 akan TikTok, inda take saka abubuwan ilimi akan FGM. [1]
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Araweelo tana da diya mace a cikin 2014, kuma an buɗe ta tare da ita game da abubuwan da ta samu tun tana ƙaramar FGM. [3] [5] Ita da 'yarta sun ƙaura zuwa Lancashire a cikin 2015. [5]
Sakamakon yin FGM, Araweelo ya fuskanci matsalolin lafiya da ke gudana, ciki har da ciwo mai tsanani na haila da cysts . [4]
Tun daga watan Fabrairun 2023, Araweelo yana aiki a matsayin ɗan sanda mai horarwa. [3]
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "BBC 100 Women 2023: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News (in Turanci). November 21, 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-26. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shiundu, Linda (2023-04-08). "Brave Somali woman goes viral with heartbreaking tale of FGM pain and trauma". Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news. (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-25. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Folarin, Ayo (2023-02-06). "An Interview with Shamsa Araweelo". Savera UK Youth (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-25. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 Curry, Alicia (2023-02-06). "'I was pinned down and cut when I was 6, since then I've had a lifetime of pain'". My London (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-26. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 "Meet Shamsa Sharawe, our new Community Ambassador and emerging GBV activist". The Vavengers (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-25. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Mayor joins forces with survivors and campaigners in community-led action to end FGM". London City Hall (in Turanci). Retrieved 2023-11-26.