Sheikh Yusuf

Sheikh Yusuf
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Makassar, 3 ga Yuli, 1626
ƙasa	Indonesiya
Mutuwa	Cape Town, 1699
Karatu
Harsuna	Indonesian (en)
Sana'a
Kyaututtuka	gani National Hero of Indonesia
Imani
Addini	Musulunci

Sheikh Yusuf An haife shi a shekara ta (1626 - 23 ga Mayu 1699 ),ya kasan ce shi ne wanda aka fi sani da Sheikh Yusuf ko Sheik Joseph, ya kuma kasan ce dan kasar Indonesiya kuma Musulmi mai asali. An kuma san shi da Muhammad Yusuf al-Maqassari. A cikin 1693 an yi masa ƙaura zuwa Cape of Good Hope, Afirka ta Kudu, wanda ya haifar da kafa Musulunci a Cape

Rayuwa ta farko da ta tsakiya (Nusantara)

An haifi Yusuf a matsayin ɗan wa ga Sarkin Alauddin na Gowa, a yau a cikin Makassar, Nusantara . A shekarar 1644 ya fara aikin Hajji zuwa Makka ya kwashe shekaru da dama a kasar Larabawa yana karatu a gaban malamai masu tsoron Allah. A wannan lokacin Kamfanonin Dutch da na Burtaniya na Gabashin Indiya suna gwagwarmaya don mallakar yankin saboda kasuwancin da yake samu na kayan ƙanshi da zinariya. Lokacin da Yusuf ya bar Larabawa a 1664, Dutch ta kama Makassar, kuma ya kasa komawa gida. Maimakon haka, ya nufi Bantam a tsibirin Java, inda Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa ya tarbe shi . Ageng ya baiwa Yusuf Aure vdiyar shi daya, kuma ya sanya shi babban alkalin addini kuma mai bashi shawara na musamman. Yusuf ya zauna a Bantam tsawon shekaru 16 har zuwa 1680, lokacin da dan Ageng, Pangeran Hajji, ya yi gaba da mahaifinsa, mai yiwuwa a rokon Kamfanin Dutch East India . Ageng ya tara rundunoninsa, gami da Yusuf, kuma a 1683 sun yiwa Hajji kawanya a sansaninsa a Soerdesoeang. Ageng ya sha kashi amma ya yi nasarar tserewa kamawa, tare da tawagarsa na kusan 5,000, a cikinsu Yusuf mai shekaru 57. An kama Ageng a cikin wannan shekarar amma Yusuf ya sami damar tserewa a karo na biyu kuma ya ci gaba da turjiya.

Gudun hijira zuwa Cape da kuma kafa addinin Islama

Kabarin Sheikh Yusuf a Macassar

A cikin shekarar 1684 Yusuf ya shawo kansa ya mika wuya bisa alkawarin yafewa, amma mutanen Holland din sun yi burus da alkawarin da suka yi kuma a maimakon haka suka daure shi a fadar Batavia . Da ake zargin cewa zai yi kokarin tserewa, sai mutanen Holland suka tura shi zuwa Ceylon a watan Satumbar shekarar, kafin a tura shi Cape din a ranar 27 ga Yunin shekarar 1693 a cikin jirgin Voetboeg . Yusuf, tare da mabiya 49 da suka hada da mata biyu, kuyangi biyu da yara goma sha biyu, sun sami karba a Cape a ranar 2 ga Afrilu 1694 daga gwamnan Simon van der Stel . An ajiye su a gonar Zandvliet, can nesa da Cape Town, a yunƙurin rage tasirin sa akan bayin DEIC. Shirin ya gaza amma; shirya ko kuma daidaita Yusuf ba da daɗewa ba ta zama mafaka ga bayi kuma a nan ne aka kafa ƙungiyar musulinci ta farko a Afirka ta Kudu . Daga nan ne aka isar da sakon addinin Islama zuwa ga al'ummar bayi na Cape Town.

Sheikh Yusuf ya mutu a Zandvliet a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1699. Bayan haka an sake kiran yankin da ke kewaye da gonar Zandvliet Macassar bayan wurin haihuwarsa. An binne shi a kan tsaunukan Faure, yana kallon Macassar.

Wasiyya da girmamawa

Kamar yadda girmamawa ga Sheikh Yusuf, a haramin aka gina a kan kabarinsa, kuma wannan rana Musulmi a yankin ziyarar shi don nuna girmamawa gare shi.

A ranar 27 ga Satumbar 2005 Sheikh Yusuf an bayar da lambar yabo ta kyautar Sahabban OR Tambo ta Zinare saboda gudummawar da ya bayar wajen gwagwarmaya da mulkin mallaka.