Yaren Sukuma

Yaren Sukuma
	Jìsùgǔmà
'Yan asalin magana	5,430,000
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Bantu (en) ; East Bantu (en) ; Northeast Bantu (en) ; Sukuma-Nyamwezi (en) ; Sukuma language; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Baƙaƙen boko
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-2	suk
ISO 639-3	suk
Glottolog	suku1261

Sukuma yare ne na Bantu na Tanzania, ana magana da shi a yankin kudu maso gabashin Tafkin Victoria tsakanin Mwanza, Shinyanga, da Tafkin Eyasi . ^[2]

Rubutun sa yana amfani da Rubutun Roman ba tare da haruffa na musamman ba, wanda yayi kama da wanda aka yi amfani da shi don Swahili, kuma an yi amfani da ita don fassarorin Littafi Mai-Tsarki ^[3] da kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafen addini. ^[4]

^[5] (KɪmunaSukuma a yamma, GɪmunaNtuzu / GɪnaNtuzu a arewa maso gabas, da Jìnàkɪ̀ɪ̀yâ / JimunaKɪɪyâ a kudu maso gabas) suna da sauƙin fahimtar juna.

Fasahar sauti

Akwai halaye bakwai na wasali, waɗanda ke faruwa da tsawo da gajeren lokaci: ^[6]

	A gaba	Tsakiya	Komawa
Babba	i iː		u uː
Kusan sama	ɪ ɪː		ʊ ʊː
Tsakanin	eːda kuma		o oː
Ƙananan		a aː

[ɛ ɔ]/ɪ ʊ/, wanda aka rubuta shi, na iya zama kusa da [e o],[e o] /e o/ na iya zama kusanci da [ɛ ɔ].

Sukuma ya wuce ta Dokar Dahl (ɪdàtʊ́ 'uku', daga Proto-Bantu -tatʊ) kuma yana da ƙwayoyin hanci marasa murya.

		Biyuwa		Hanci da hakora<br id="mwbw">		Alveolar			Palatal		Velar			Gishiri
		fili	Ɗauki.	fili	Ɗauki.	fili	Ɗauki.	bakinsa	fili	Ɗauki.	fili	Ɗauki.	bakinsa	fili	bakinsa
Hanci	murya	m				n			ɲ		ŋ		ŋw
Hanci	ba tare da murya ba	Ya kasance				Ya kasance a cikin			ɲ °		Ma'auni		ŋ̊w
Plosive	ba tare da murya ba	p	mp			t	nt	biyu	c	ɲc	k	Yin wasan kwaikwayo	kw
Plosive	murya	b	mb			d	nd	dw	ɟ	ɲɟ	ɡ	ŋɡ	ɡw
Fricative	ba tare da murya ba	Sanya		f	Kafin baki	s	Nassara	sw	ʃ	ɲʃ				h	hw
Fricative	murya	β		v	Ka'ida	z	nz	zw
Kusanci						l			j				w

Manazarta

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Sukuma". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Margaret Arminel Bryan, compiler, The Bantu Languages of Africa, Oxford University Press, 1959.
↑ The Gospel in Many Tongues, The British and Foreign Bible Society, London, 1965.
↑ Kitabo sha Sala na sha Mimbo, Diochesi ya Mwanza, edited / approved by Bishop Renatus Butibubage, 1963.
↑ The prefixes kɪ-, gɪ-, ji- are dialectical variants.
↑ Rahma Muhdhar, 2006, Verb Extensions in Kisukuma, Jinakiiya dialect, MS dissertation, UDSM

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Sukuma". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[2] Margaret Arminel Bryan, compiler, The Bantu Languages of Africa, Oxford University Press, 1959.

[3] The Gospel in Many Tongues, The British and Foreign Bible Society, London, 1965.

[4] Kitabo sha Sala na sha Mimbo, Diochesi ya Mwanza, edited / approved by Bishop Renatus Butibubage, 1963.

[5] The prefixes kɪ-, gɪ-, ji- are dialectical variants.

[Muhdhar-6] Rahma Muhdhar, 2006, Verb Extensions in Kisukuma, Jinakiiya dialect, MS dissertation, UDSM

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]