Taswirar Hanyar Bali
 Taswirar Hanyar Bali | |
|---|---|
political agenda (en)  |
Bayan taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi na shekarar 2007 da aka gudanar a tsibirin Bali na kasar Indonesia a watan Disamba na shekarar 2007, kasashen da suka halarci taron sun amince da taswirar hanyar Bali a matsayin wani tsari na shekaru biyu da ke kokarin tabbatar da yarjejeniyar da aka kulla a taron sauyin yanayi na 2009 a Copenhagen., Denmark. Taron ya kunshi tarurrukan kungiyoyi da dama, da suka hada da taro karo na 13 na taron jam'iyyun (COP 13) da yarjejeniyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan sauyin yanayi da kuma zama na uku na taron jam'iyyun dake zaman zaman taron jam'iyyun ga Kyoto Protocol (CMP 3).
Taswirar Hanyar Bali ta haɗa da Shirin Bali Action Plan (BAP), wanda yanke shawara 1/CP.13 na COP-13 ya ɗauka. Hakanan ya haɗa da Ƙungiyoyin Ayyuka na Ad Hoc akan Ƙarin Alƙawari don Ƙungiyoyin Annex I a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Kyoto (AWG-KP) da kuma ranar ƙarshe na 2009, ƙaddamar da Asusun daidaitawa, iyaka da abun ciki na sake dubawa na Mataki na 9 Yarjejeniyar Kyoto, da kuma yanke shawara kan canja wurin fasaha da kuma rage hayaki daga sare bishiyoyi[1] deforestation.[2]
Shirin Ayyukan Bali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yanke fitar da hayaki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kasashen da suka halarci taron sun yarda cewa shaidar da ke tabbatar da dumamar yanayi ba ta da tabbas, kuma dole ne 'yan Adam su rage hayakin da ake fitarwa don rage hadarin "mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi". An yarda da gaggawa wajen magance sauyin yanayi. An sami yarjejeniya mai ƙarfi don sabunta canje-canje ga ƙasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa. Ko da yake ba a sami takamaiman lambobi da aka amince da su ba don rage hayaƙin hayaki, amma shawarar ta fahimci cewa akwai buƙatar "raguwa mai zurfi a cikin hayaƙin duniya" (ƙasashe da yawa sun ba da shawarar rage 100% nan da shekara ta 2050) kuma "ƙasashen da suka ci gaba dole ne ya faɗi 10- 40% zuwa 2020. [3]
Ragewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ingantattun ayyuka akan rage sauyin yanayi ya haɗa da, tsakanin:
- Alƙawari ko ayyuka da suka dace na ƙasa baki ɗaya daga duk ƙasashen da suka ci gaba.
- Ayyukan da suka dace na ƙasa (NAMAs) na ƙasashe masu tasowa.
- Hanyoyi na sassan haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa da takamaiman ayyuka na yanki (CSAs).
- Hanyoyi don ƙarfafa rawar da ake takawa na taron.
Dazuzzuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙasashen sun yi alƙawarin " hanyoyi masu kyau da ƙarfafawa" kan batutuwan da suka shafi rage hayakin da ake fitarwa daga sare itatuwa da lalata gandun daji ( REDD ) a ƙasashe masu tasowa; da haɓaka haƙar carbon dazuzzuka a ƙasashe masu tasowa Ana kiran wannan sakin layi da "REDD-plus".
Daidaitawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mahalarta taron sun amince da inganta hadin gwiwa don "taimakawa aiwatar da gaggawa" matakan kare kasashe matalauta daga sauyin yanayi, ciki har da Shirye-shiryen Aiki na Kasa (NAPAs).
Fasaha
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin ci gaban fasaha da canja wuri, kasashe za su yi la'akari da yadda za a sauƙaƙe jigilar fasahohin makamashi mai tsabta da sabuntawa daga kasashe masu ci gaban masana'antu zuwa kasashe masu tasowa. Wannan ya haɗa da, inter alia:
- Kawar da cikas ga, da samar da kuɗi da sauran abubuwan ƙarfafawa don haɓaka haɓakawa da canja wurin fasaha zuwa ƙungiyoyin ƙasashe masu tasowa don haɓaka damar samun fasahohin ingantaccen muhalli mai araha (makamashi masu sabuntawa, motocin lantarki).
- Hanyoyi don hanzarta ƙaddamarwa, watsawa da canja wurin irin waɗannan fasahohin.
- Haɗin kai kan bincike da haɓaka fasahar zamani, sabbin sabbin fasahohi, gami da mafita na nasara .
- Tasirin inji da kayan aiki don haɗin gwiwar fasaha a cikin takamaiman sassa.
Kuɗi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Samar da albarkatun kuɗi da zuba jari sun haɗa da:
- Ingantacciyar damar samun tsinkaya da albarkatun kuɗi masu ɗorewa da samar da sabbin abubuwa da ƙarin albarkatu, gami da tallafin hukuma da rangwamen kuɗi don ƙungiyoyin ƙasa masu tasowa (dcP).
- Ingantattun abubuwan ƙarfafawa ga dcP don dabarun rage ƙasa da matakin daidaitawa.
- Ƙirƙirar hanyoyin ba da tallafi ga dcP waɗanda ke da rauni musamman ga mummunan tasirin sauyin yanayi wajen biyan kuɗin daidaitawa.
- Ƙarfafa ayyukan daidaitawa bisa tushen manufofin ci gaba mai dorewa .
- Tattara kudade da saka hannun jari, gami da sauƙaƙe zaɓin saka hannun jari masu dacewa da yanayi .
- Tallafin kuɗi da fasaha don haɓaka ƙarfin aiki a cikin kimanta farashin daidaitawa a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, don taimakawa wajen tantance bukatun kuɗin su.
Ƙungiyoyin Aiki na Ad Hoc
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Taron ya yanke shawarar kafa ƙungiyoyi guda biyu a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar don gudanar da aikin, Ad Hoc Working Group on Long Time Cooperative Action (AWG-LCA) [4] da kuma Ad Hoc Working Group akan Ƙarin Alƙawari ga Ƙungiyoyin Annex I a ƙarƙashin Kyoto Protocol (AWG-KP), waɗanda za su kammala aikin su a cikin 2009 kuma su gabatar da sakamakon ga COP15 /MOP 5.
AWG-LCA da AWG-KP sun gabatar da daftarin ƙarshe ga COP15 da CMP5, wanda ya ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa waɗanda ba a warware su ba. Daga baya an nemi ƙungiyoyin aiki su ba da rahoto ga COP16 da CMP6 a Cancun, Mexico.
Matsalolin lokaci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An shirya manyan tarukan UNFCCC guda hudu don aiwatar da taswirar hanyar Bali a shekara ta 2008, inda za a gudanar da na farko a watan Maris ko Afrilu da kuma na biyu a watan Yuni, tare da na uku a cikin ko dai watan Agusta ko Satumba sannan babban taro a Poznań, Poland. Disamba 2008. An shirya kammala shawarwarin a taron sauyin yanayi na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 2009 a Copenhagen.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ajanda 21
- Ƙungiyar Ƙasar Ƙananan Tsibirin (AOSIS)
- Carbon kudi
- Ƙaddamar da Fasahar Yanayi (CTI)
- Rukunin Kwararru akan Canja wurin Fasaha (EGTT)
- Tsarin sassauci
- Cibiyar Muhalli ta Duniya (GEF)
- Rahoton Kima na Hudu na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Gwamnati kan Sauyin Yanayi (IPCC)
- LULUCF
- Kulawa, bayar da rahoto da tabbatarwa (MRV)
- Cibiyar Bayar da Shawarar Kuɗi ta Masu zaman kansu (PFAN)
- Kiman hadari
- Ƙimar Buƙatun Fasaha (TNA)
- UNDP
- Sifili-carbon tattalin arzikin
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Wani ɓangare na wurin UNFCCC da aka sadaukar don Taswirar Bali
- LABARAN BBC | Kimiyya/Dabi'a | A kallo: yarjejeniyar yanayi ta Bali
- Shirin Bali Aiki (.pdf) akan Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Mulki na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan hanyar sauyin yanayi
- Cikakkun rubutu na Yarjejeniyar Tsarin, wanda aka amince da shi ranar 9 ga Mayu 1992
- Shafin hukuma na taro
- Hotunan bidiyo na mahimman lokuta a kan zaman karshe na taron da kuma hira da Hilary Benn da Myron Ebell akan Channel4 News: Bali: wani nau'i na nau'i.
- Rahoton daftarin aiki na Ad Hoc Working Group kan Ci gaba da Alƙawari ga Ƙungiyoyin Annex I a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Kyoto a zamanta na goma.
- Sakamakon aikin Ƙungiyar Ayyuka na Ad Hoc akan Ayyukan Haɗin kai na Dogon lokaci a ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar. Ƙarshen daftarin aiki da shugaban ya gabatar.
- ↑ "Ad Hoc Working Group, AWG-KP". Unfccc.int. 2009-12-18. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
- ↑ "United Nations Climate Change Conference, 3–14 December, Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia, (COP 13 and CMP 3)". Unfccc.int. Archived from the original on 4 February 2010. Retrieved 2010-02-16.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ↑ "Ad hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention (AWG-LCA)". United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 2012-12-29.