Thomas J. Deverin
 Thomas J. Deverin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
Perth Amboy (en)  , 7 ga Yuli, 1921 | ||
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||
| Mutuwa | 23 Disamba 2010 | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta |
St. Mary's High School (en) | ||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||
| Wurin aiki |
Trenton (en) | ||
| Aikin soja | |||
| Fannin soja |
United States Navy (en) | ||
| Ya faɗaci | Yakin Duniya na II | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Democratic Party (en) | ||
Thomas J. Deverin (7 ga Yuli, 1921 - 23 ga Disamba, 2010) ɗan siyasan Jam'iyyar Democrat ce ta Amurka wacce ta yi wa'adi 11 a Babban Taron New Jersey, daga 1970 zuwa 1992, inda ta wakilci Gundumar 7C zuwa 1974, Gundumar Shari'a ta 21 har zuwa 1982, sannan kuma Gundumar Majalisar Dokoki ta 20 lokacin da aka sake rarraba shi bayan Ƙididdigar Amurka ta 1980 ta sake shi a can. A lokacin da ya tashi daga Majalisar, shekaru 22 da Deverin ya yi a ofis ya sanya shi babban memba a Majalisar.
Tarihin rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haife shi a Perth Amboy, New Jersey a 1921, Deverin ya halarci Makarantar Sakandare ta St. Mary a can kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. [1]
Magajin garin Carteret, New Jersey, Deverin ya zauna a 'yan ginshiƙai daga wani matashi Jim McGreevey kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara na siyasa na farko ga Gwamnan New Jersey na gaba.[2]
A shekara ta 1977, Majalisar ta yi la'akari da lissafin da Deverin ya gabatar wanda zai buƙaci malamai a duk makarantun gwamnati na jihar su fara ranar tare da "ɗan gajeren lokacin yin tunani" da dukkan ɗalibai suka yi. Dokar ta nuna cewa wannan lokacin tunani "ba a yi niyyar zama ba, kuma ba za a gudanar da shi azaman hidimar addini ko motsa jiki ba".[3] An tsara dokar yin tunani ne bayan irin wannan dokar da aka zartar a Massachusetts wanda kungiyar 'yanci ta Amurka ta kalubalanci shi a matsayin wanda bai dace da kundin tsarin mulki ba kuma Kotun gundumar Amurka ta tabbatar da shi a 1976. Deverin ya nace cewa babu "babu wani ma'anar addini da aka tilasta" ga shawararsa, kodayake abokan adawar da magoya bayan da The New York Times ta ambata sun kalli shi a matsayin hanyar sake kafa Addu'ar makaranta.[4]
Bayan wa'adi biyar a Gundumar 20, an sake komawa Deverin zuwa Gundumar 19 a cikin 1991, tare da sake rarraba bayan ƙididdigar 1990 da ke nuna goyon baya ga 'yan Republican.[5] An bude wani wuri a kan tikitin Democrat a Gundumar 19 lokacin da sabon shiga Jim McGreevey ya zaɓi ya tsaya takarar magajin Garin Woodbridge. Gundumar ta 19 ta bayyana ta The New York Times a matsayin "gundumar Democrat mai tsayi da al'ada mai tsayi", amma kokarin Jamhuriyar Republican a cikin gundumar ya yi niyya ga Deverin da Sanata na Jihar Laurence S. Weiss na 19 na jihar Laurence S, gami da cikakken tallace-tallace wanda ya karanta "Shekara Biyu, Florio, Weiss & Deverin sun kasance suna dariya Dukkan hanyar Bankin. Aikin Bankin.[6] A cikin shekaru 22 da ya yi a ofis, Deverin ya ce ya ga sauye-sauyen siyasa a baya a Majalisar Dokoki "amma ba daidai ba ne".[7] Deverin ya kira zaman gurgu bayan asarar zabensa, wanda yawancin ya mayar da hankali kan soke karuwar haraji wanda ya haifar da shan kashi, daya daga cikin mafi karfi a lokacinsa a Majalisar, yana cewa "Ban taɓa tunanin zan faɗi hakan ba, amma zan yi farin ciki da ganin Talata ta zo" lokacin da zai bar ofis.[8]
Deverin ya mutu yana da shekaru 89 a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 2010. [1]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Malwitz, Rick. "Longtime Carteret political figure Deverin dies at age 89"[permanent dead link], The Daily Journal (New Jersey), December 27, 2010. Accessed February 28, 2011. "State Assemblyman Thomas Deverin of Carteret (right) takes the oath of office in 1979, administered by state Supreme Court Chief Justice Richard Hughes. Deverin, who was also a former mayor of the borough, died Dec. 23 at the age of 89." Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "TDJobit" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Goodnough, Abby. "The 1997 Elections: Profile -- Politics as Lifelong Passion; McGreevey of New Jersey Is a Relentless Competitor", The New York Times, October 30, 1997. Accessed July 15, 2010.
- ↑ Waldron, Martin. "Bill Would Require a 'Meditation' Period in Schools", The New York Times, February 14, 1977. Accessed September 3, 2019.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "School Meditation Advances In Trenton; Assembly Passes a Bill to Require Brief Period at Start of Day School-Meditation and Abortion Measures Approved by Assembly", The New York Times, February 18, 1977. Accessed July 15, 2010.
- ↑ Sullivan, Joseph F. "Redistricting Worries Democrats", The New York Times, April 7, 1991. Accessed July 15, 2010.
- ↑ Gray, Jerry. "Tax Increase Turns a Once-Confident New Jersey Senator Nervous", The New York Times, November 1, 1991. Accessed July 15, 2010.
- ↑ Gray, Jerry. "A Legislature With a Less Urban Tone", The New York Times, November 14, 1991. Accessed July 15, 2010.
- ↑ Gray, Jerry. "The Region; Democrats Fail to Kill the Tax Rise That Doomed Them", The New York Times, January 12, 1992. Accessed July 15, 2010.