Yaƙin Porédaka
| ||||
| Iri | faɗa | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwanan watan | 3 Nuwamba, 1896 | |||
| Wuri |
Porédaka (en)  | |||
| Ƙasa | Gine | |||
Yakin Porédaka (13 ga Nuwamba 1896) wani ɗan ƙaramin aiki ne wanda sojojin mulkin mallaka na Faransa suka fatattaki dakarun Imaman Futa Jallon na ƙarshe, bayan haka aka shigar da Fouta Djallon cikin ƙungiyar Senegambia.
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Futa Jallon ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin jihohi masu cin gashin kai na ƙarshe a Senegambia. A shekara ta 1890 Bokar Biro ya karbi mulki a juyin mulki bayan ya kashe dan uwansa, kuma ya fara sanya mutanen da suke masa biyayya a kan mukamai. An fara gwagwarmayar gani-ga-gani, inda Bokar Biro ya yi asara fiye da sau ɗaya ya kuma dawo da mulki. [1] Faransawa sun yanke shawarar shiga tsakani, kuma sun aika da wani karamin runduna suna neman yarjejeniya tare da sharuɗɗan da suka fifita muradun su akan Burtaniya. [1] Bokar Biro ya yi kamar ya rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar, amma lokacin da aka bincika takardar a Saint Louis, sai ya zama cewa a madadin sa hannun Bokar Biro ya rubuta "Bismillah", ma'ana "da sunan Allah". [2]
Yaƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ƙarshen damina a ƙarshen shekara ta 1896 Faransa ta aike da dakaru daga Senegal, Guinea da Sudan, inda suka taru a Futa Jallon. Wani shafi na Faransa ya kama Timbo a ranar 3 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1896. Bokar Biro ya kasa samun goyon bayan sarakunan wajen yin tir da Faransawa. Ranar 13 ga watan Nuwamban shekarar 1896 Bokar Biro ya gwabza fada a filin Porédaka . [1] Hadaddiyar rundunar sojojin Faransa da Fulbe karkashin jagorancin dan uwansa Umaru Bademba Barry sun yi adawa da shi. [3] Sojojin Faransa sun lalata sojojinsa. Wani mawaƙin da ya kwatanta yaƙin ya ce Bokar Biro ya cika alkawari. Bai gudu daga Faransawa ba, amma fashewar bindigar ya kashe shi. [1] Bokar Biro ya rasu tare da shi. [4]
Sakamako
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Faransawa sun kafa mazaunin Timbo. Sun amince da ‘yancin Alfa Yaya, sarkin da ya goyi bayansu, suka naɗa Umaru Bademba a matsayin almajiri. Bayan 'yan watanni an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar kariya kuma a watan Yuni 1897 Ernest Noirot ya zama mai kula da jihar. Noirot ya sadaukar da kansa don kawar da cibiyar bauta. [2] Da farko Faransawa sun ajiye tsarin sarakunan da ake da su, ko da yake sun kawar da duk wani mai adawa. A cikin shekarar 1904 Faransawa sun sake fasalin tsarin mulki, tare da cire ikon shugabannin. A shekarar 1905 suka kama Alfa Yaya suka tura shi gudun hijira. [4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Barry 1998.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Klein 1998.
- ↑ O'Toole & Baker 2005.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Derman & Derman 1973.