Yaja
 Yaja | |
|---|---|
| kayan kida | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Najeriya |
| Amfani wajen | Tarihin Mutanen Ibo |
Uses (en)  |
Al'ada da art music (en) |
A wuta // (</img>//)</link> wani bangare ne na al'adun gargajiyar kabilar Ibo kuma suna ci gaba da taka rawar gani a al'adun gargajiyarsu.Kabilar Ibo,wadanda ’yan asalin Najeriya ne,sun shahara wajen amfani da kayan kidan gargajiya na Ojà (sarewa) wajen ayyukan al’adu ko abubuwan da suka faru.Anyi shi daga bamboo ko karfe kuma ana buga shi ta hanyar hura iska zuwa gefe ɗaya yayin rufewa da buɗe ramuka tare da jiki don ƙirƙirar rubutu daban-daban.Aja,wanda aka zana da fasaha daga itace,yana samar da sauti mai kyau lokacin da aka kunna lokacin waƙoƙi.A cikin waƙar Igbo na gargajiya,ana yin wasan tare da wasu kayan kida da dama kamar su ekwe,udu (kayan kaɗa),igba (drum),ogene (bell),i chaka/0sha (rattle),okwa (gong).),da dai sauransu[1] Wadannan kayan kade-kade suna kara wa junansu don samar da sauti na musamman da ke bayyana al'adun gargajiya na kabilar Ibo.Haɗewar waɗannan kayan kida a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kida ba tare da wani lahani ba yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan al'adun gargajiya na al'ummar Igbo.
Bayani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ọjà kayan kida ne mai šaukuwa,mai sauƙin jigilar kaya kuma dacewa don ɗauka.Wannan dabi’a ta sanya ya zama babban zabi a tsakanin mawakan da ke yin taruka da bukukuwa daban-daban,a ciki da wajen al’ummar Igbo.Hakazalika da motsin da Ọja ke yi ya taimaka wajen yawaitar amfani da ita a wakokin gargajiya na Ibo,tare da kiyaye al’adunta da kuma tabbatar da dorewar ta daga tsara zuwa gaba.
Ma'anar ma'anar sarewa ta Ọjà ita ce babbar sautinsa na musamman,wanda ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban.Ana danganta wannan bambance-bambancen sauti ga girman Ọja kuma ingancin sautin da aka samar yana tabbatar da aikinsa a cikin rukunin wakokin gargajiya na Igbo.Ƙananan na'urori suna samar da sauti mafi girma,mafi ƙanƙanta na Ọjà da aka gano a yau yana da kusan 14.cm tsayi,yayin da mafi girma shine kusan 26 cm.
Nau'ukan aja
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ọjà ukwe: wannan kuma ana kiranta da sarewa na waƙa. Wani nau'i ne na jaja wanda aka fi amfani da shi wajen rakiyar raye-rayen mata iri-iri. Ana siffanta shi da ƙawancinsa da sautin furuci, wanda ke ƙara haɓakar yanayin wasan kwaikwayo na raye-raye.
- ọjà mmanwu ( sarewa na kiɗan Mmanwu ): wannan ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi girman nau'in ojà, ana amfani da ita musamman wajen wasan kwaikwayo na kida. Waɗannan sarewa yawanci sun fi guntu tsayi, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga keɓancewar sautinsu mai tsayi. Aja mmanwu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rakiyar kide-kide na wasan kwaikwayo na masquerade, yana karawa yanayin biki da biki na abubuwan da suka faru. [2]
- Ọjà igede: wani nau'i ne na jaja wanda ake siffanta shi da ƙaramar sautinsa. Ana amfani da wannan ojà yawanci bibiyu, tare da ɗaya ojà yana kunna waƙar gubar ɗayan kuma yana amsawa. Yawanci ana buga waƙar Oja igede tare da gangunan Igede, irin waƙar da ake amfani da ita wajen bukukuwan binnewa. [2]
- Ọjà-okolobia: wannan nau'i ne na jaja wanda ake amfani da shi musamman wajen bukukuwan mazan da suka kai ga balaga. Ọja-okolobia na taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'adun gargajiya da al'adun kabilar Ibo, wanda ke nuna alamar shiga balagagge . [2]