Yan Ghana A Jamus
 Yan Ghana A Jamus | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
human migration (en)  |
Iansan Ganawa a Jamus Su baƙi ne da ke a cikin Jamus da zuriyarsu da ke zaune da aiki a Jamus. 'Yan Ghana a Jamus an ce su ne na biyu mafi girma a cikin yawan ƙabilun ƙasashe a Turai, bayan Ingila.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun kafin samun 'yancin kan kasar Ghana a 1957, akwai dangantaka tsakanin Ghana da Jamus. Yankin Volta na Gana ya kasance wani yanki na ƙasar ta Jamhuriyar Togo kafin yakin duniya na ɗaya. A shekara ta 1957, an yi wa ɗalibai 'yan kasar Ghana 44 rajista a cikin jami'o'in Yammacin Jamus ta hanyar ƙa'idar da ke ba' yan Afirka damar ƙwarewa a jami'o'in Jamus. A shekarun 1960 zuwa 70s, galiban 'yan Ghana da suka yi kaura zuwa Jamus sun kasance baki ne. Sun kafa ƙungiyoyi a cikin garuruwa da biranen Jamusanci, wanda hakan ya zama ofungiyar daliban Ghanaan a Jamus (UGSG).
A shekara ta 2009, a cewar Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ), akwai ' yan Ghana kusan 40,000 da ke ƙaura daga Jamus'; inda 'Ghanaan Ganawa da ke ƙaura yin ƙaura' ke nufin 'mutanen asalin asalin Gana' da kuma 'ƙarni na biyu da na uku na mutanen Ghana da suka sami asali a Jamus da yaran daga kawancen haɗin gwiwar da ba su yi ƙaura ba da kansu ".
Kimanin yara 9,729 ne aka haife su ga ma'auratan Jamusawa da Ghana tsakanin shekarar 1965 zuwa 2006. A shekara ta 2007, an yiwa mutane 20,329 da ke zama citizensan kasar Gana a hukumance a cikin Jamusanci, 8,194 Ghanaan kasar Ghana sun zama Jamusawa tsakanin 1980 da 2007.
A yanzu haka, Ghana tana da kyakkyawar alaƙa da Jamusawa kuma akwai babbar al'ummar Ghana a Jamus, yawancinsu suna zuwa can don ƙaura ilimi, ƙaura neman mafaka da haɗuwa da dangi.
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ghanaan kasar Ghana a Jamus galibi suna zaune ne a biranen Hamburg, Berlin da Bremen, yankin Ruhr, da kuma yankin babban birni na Frankfurt / Main. Kashi 22.7% na migan gudun hijirar Ghana, mafi kaso mafi yawa, suna zaune ne a Hamburg. Hakanan, kashi 23.8% na 'yan Ghana da ke zaune a Jamus suna zaune a Arewacin Rhine-Westphalia. Kashi 9.2 na Ghanaan ƙasar Ghana a Jamus suna zaune a Berlin. Kashi 9.8% suna zaune ne a jihar Hesse ta tarayya. Akwai wani tsohuwar al'adar 'yan kasar Ghana da ke yin ƙaura zuwa Hamburg, daga nan ne ake ɗaukar hankalin Ghanaan ƙasar Ghana. A kasar Ghana, kalmar 'booga' ko 'burger', wacce ake amfani da ita wajen nufin baki, ta samo asali ne da sunan 'Hamburg'.
Kungiyoyi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A watan Yuni na 2004, ta hanyar himmar ofishin jakadancin Ghana da ke Jamus, aka kafa Kungiyar Hadin gwiwar Ghana a Jamus (UGAG) don hada dukkan kungiyoyin Ghana a Jamus. Yunkurin farko a 1996 ya gaza. Al'ummomin cocin suna daga cikin ingantattun tsari kamar yadda Kiristanci shine addinin mafi girma a Ghana. Ofishin Jakadancin Katolika na Ghana-Hamburg, Ikklisiyar Betel-Stuttgart da kuma cocin Presbyterian na Cologne sune sanannun majami'un Ghana da ke Jamus.
Kudaden
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kasar Ghana tana daya daga cikin manyan masu karbar kudin shigowa daga kasashen waje na duniya. Kuɗaɗen kuɗaɗe masu zaman kansu suna sama da kashi ɗaya cikin shida na manyan ƙasashen da suke samarwa a cikin gida. A cikin binciken, kashi 90% na 'yan kasar Ghana suna tura kuɗi zuwa Gana ga iyalansu. Wasu ma suna aika sama da rabin abin da suke samu kuma suna shiga bashi.
Al’adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kiɗa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga ƙarshen shekarun 1970 zuwa farkon 1980, wani nau'in kide-kide na kide-kide da ake kira a Jamus da Gana da ake kira Burger Highlife - haɗuwar babban kide - kide , da kuma nau'ikan kiɗa na kiɗa. Baƙi 'yan asalin Jamus a Jamus ne suka kirkireshi.
Rayuwa a Jamus
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ga 'yan ƙasar Ghanan da ke fatan yin karatu a Jamus, ba za a iya amfani da jarrabawar Sakandare ta Makarantar Sakandare ta Yammacin Afirka (WASSCE) ba don shiga jami'a ta kai kamar yadda za a yi amfani da shi a Ghana. Ya kamata ɗalibi ya kammala shekara ɗaya na karatun sakandare a Ghana ko kuma ya kammala karatun shekara ɗaya (Studienkolleg) a Jamus. Hakanan, babu matakan koyon Hund na Hund a Jamus. 'Yan ƙasar Ghanan za su nemi takardar shaidar digiri a cikin jami'a da ke karatun sakandare.
Sauran bangarorin rayuwa da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Baƙin Yan Kasar Gana da baƙi kamar sauran ƙasashe dole ne su yin littafin otel don ɗan gajeren lokaci ko haya ko saya gida don ƙarin tsawaita zaman. Koyan Jamusanci ana buƙata don ƙwararru kamar aikin jinya da kiwon lafiya. Iansan Ganawa waɗanda ke fara kasuwancin kansu a Jamus, kamar kowa, suna buƙatar yin rajista tare da ofishin kasuwanci idan suna da kansu da kansu ko ofishin haraji idan suna son yin aiki a matsayin masu zaman kansu.
Hanyoyin sadarwa na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Sadu da Jamusawa: Menene ra'ayin dan kasar Ghana game da Jamus? - Deutsche Welle