Turai

Turai
General information
Gu mafi tsayi	Mount Elbrus (en)
Yawan fili	10,186,000 km²
Suna bayan	Europa (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	48°41′27″N 9°08′26″E
Bangare na	Eurasia (en) Ostfeste (en) Duniya Afro-Eurasia
Kasa	no value
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa	Northern hemisphere (en)

Turai wata nahiya ce da mafi yawanta ke Arewacin duniya da kuma kadan a yankin Gabashin duniya, wadda ke da muhimmanci a fannin tarihi, al'adu, da ci gaban kimiyya. Ta hada iyaka da Arctic Ocean daga arewa, Tekun Atalanta daga yamma, Tekun Bahar Rum daga kudu, da kuma Nahiyar Asiya daga gabas. Turai tana da fadin kasar Eurasia hade da Asiya, da kuma Afro-Eurasia tare da Asiya da kuma Afurka. Akan bayyana rabewar Turai na Nahiyar Asiya ta kogin Tsibirin Ural, da kuma Kogin Ural, Tekun Caspian, Caucasus Mai Girma, Black Sea da kuma hanyoyin ruwa na Bosporus.

Ta shahara da kyawawan al'adu, birane masu tarihi, da kuma karfin tattalin arziki. A cikin yankin, akwai kasashe da dama masu cin gashin kansu, kowannensu na da salon mulki, harshe, da al'adun da suka bambanta.kuma suka raja a akansa

Tarihi

An samo tarihin Turai tun kafin zamanin daular Roma, lokacin da tsoffin ƙabilu kamar su Celtics da Greeks suka fara rayuwa a can. Daular Roma ta yi tasiri sosai wajen yada al'adunta, addininta, da tsarin mulki zuwa wasu sassan duniya. Bayan rugujewar daular Roma, Turai ta shiga wani lokaci na duhu, wanda daga baya aka san shi da Dark Ages. Sai dai daga ƙarni na sha huɗu, nahiyar ta sake farfadowa ta fuskar ilimi da kimiyya, wanda aka fi sani da Renaissance. Wannan lokaci ya kawo ci gaba sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar fasaha, kimiyya, da falsafa.

Yankuna da Kasashe

Turai ta kasu kashi daban-daban kamar su:

• Arewacin Turai: Wanda ya haɗa da kasashen Sweden, Norway, da Finland.

• Yammacin Turai: Wanda kasashen Faransa, Jamus, da Holland suke ciki.

• Gabashin Turai: Kasashen Poland, Hungary, da Czech Republic suna nan.

• Kudancin Turai: Wanda ya kunshi Italiya, Spain, da Portugal.

Tattalin Arziki

Turai tana da karfin tattalin arziki, musamman a kasashe kamar Jamus, Faransa, da Italiya. Tarayyar Turai (EU) wani rukuni ne na kasashen Turai da suke aiki tare domin bunkasa tattalin arziki da zaman lafiya a nahiyar. Kungiyar EU tana da tasiri sosai wajen sauya yanayin kasuwanci, al'adu, da tsarin mulki a Turai.

Al'adu da Yare

Turai tana da yare da yawa, ciki har da Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, da Italiyanci. Wannan bambancin yare ya taimaka wajen bunkasa al'adu daban-daban da ke jan hankalin yawon shakatawa daga sassan duniya. Musamman biranen Roma, Paris, da London suna da mashahurin tarihi da kuma wuraren tarihi kamar Colosseum, Eiffel Tower, da Big Ben.