Asiya
| Asiya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Gu mafi tsayi |
Mount Everest (en)  |
| Yawan fili | 44,614,500 km² |
| Suna bayan |
Asia (en) |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
.svg) | |
| Geographic coordinate system (en) | 43°40′52″N 87°19′52″E / 43.6811°N 87.3311°E |
| Bangare na |
Duniya Eurasia (en) Afro-Eurasia (en) Ostfeste (en) |
| Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa |
Eastern Hemisphere (en) |
Asiya ita ce mafi girman nahiya a fadin Duniya. Tana kuma cikin yankin Arewacin duniya. Asiya ta haɗu da Turai a yamma (ƙirƙirar babbar ƙasa da ake kira Eurasia). Asalin wayewar ɗan adam ya fara ne a Asiya, kamar su Sumer, Sin, da Indiya. Asiya kuma gida ne ga wasu manyan dauloli kamar Daular Farisa, da Mughal, da Mongol, da Ming Empire. Gida ne na a ƙalla ƙasashe guda 44. Turkiyya, Rasha, Jojiya da Cyprus suna cikin wasu nahiyoyin.
Faɗin Ƙasa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Nahiyar Asiya ita ce mafi girma daga dukkan nahiyoyi. Ta kwashe kusan 30% na duk yankin duniya, tana da mutane fiye da kowace nahiya, tare da kusan 60% na yawan mutanen duniya. Mikewa daga Arctic a arewa zuwa ƙasashe masu zafi da tururi a kudu, Asiya ta ƙunshi manyan hamada, babu wofi, da kuma wasu manyan tsaunuka na duniya da kuma mafi tsayin koguna.
Asiya tana kewaye da tekun Bahar Rum, da Bahar Maliya, da tekun Arctic, da Tekun Fasifik, da kuma Tekun Indiya. An kuma raba shi da Turai daga tsaunukan Pontic da kuma mashigar Turkawa. Doguwa, galibi iyakar ƙasa a yamma ta raba Turai da Asiya. Wannan layin ya bi Arewacin-Kudu zuwa tsaunukan Ural a Rasha, tare da Kogin Ural zuwa Tekun Caspian, kuma ta cikin tsaunukan Caucasus zuwa Bahar Maliya.
Jerin Ƙasashe a Asiya[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
| Sunan kasa da tutar ta | Faɗi (km²) |
Yawa (1 Yuli 2002 ) |
Curewa ( km²) |
baban birni |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya l: | ||||
 Kazakistan[1]
|
2,346,927 | 13,472,593 | 5.7 | Nur-Sultan |
 Kirgistan
|
198,500 | 4,822,166 | 24.3 | Bishkek |
 Tajikistan
|
143,100 | 6,719,567 | 47.0 | Dushanbe |
 Turkmenistan
|
488,100 | 4,688,963 | 9.6 | Ashgabat |
 Uzbekistan
|
447,400 | 25,563,441 | 57.1 | Tashkent |
| Gabascin Asiya: | ||||
 Sin[2]
|
9,584,492 | 1,384,303,705 | 134.0 | Beijing |
 Hong Kong (PRC)[3]
|
1,092 | 7,303,334 | 6,688.0 | Hong Kong |
 Japan
|
377,835 | 126,974,628 | 336.1 | Tokyo |
 Macau (PRC)[4]
|
25 | 461,833 | 18,473.3 | — |
 Mangolia
|
1,565,000 | 2,694,432 | 1.7 | Ulaanbaatar |
 Koriya ta Arewa
|
120,540 | 22,224,195 | 184.4 | Pyongyang |
 Koriya ta Kudu
|
98,480 | 48,324,000 | 490.7 | Seoul |
 Jamhuriyar Sin (Taiwan) [5]
|
35,980 | 22,548,009 | 626.7 | Taipei |
| Arewacin Afirka: | ||||
 Misra[6]
|
63,556 | 1,378,159 | 21.7 | Kairo |
| Arewacin Asiya: | ||||
 Rasha[7]
|
13,115,200 | 39,129,729 | 3.0 | Moscow |
| kudu masao gabasci Aziya: | ||||
 Brunei
|
5,770 | 350,898 | 60.8 | Bandar Seri Begawan |
 Kambodiya
|
181,040 | 12,775,324 | 70.6 | Phnom Penh |
 Indonesiya[8]
|
1,419,588 | 227,026,560 | 159.9 | Jakarta |
 Laos
|
236,800 | 5,777,180 | 24.4 | Vientiane |
 Maleziya
|
329,750 | 22,662,365 | 68.7 | Kuala Lumpur |
 Myanmar (Burma)
|
678,500 | 42,238,224 | 62.3 | Naypyidaw[9] |
 Filipin
|
300,000 | 84,525,639 | 281.8 | Manila |
 Singafora
|
693 | 4,452,732 | 6,425.3 | Singafora |
 Thailand
|
514,000 | 62,354,402 | 121.3 | Bangkok |
 Timor-Leste (East Timor)[10]
|
15,007 | 952,618 | 63.5 | Dili |
 Vietnam
|
329,560 | 81,098,416 | 246.1 | Hanoi |
| tsakiya da kudancin Asiya: | ||||
.svg){kind=small} Afghanistan
|
647,500 | 27,755,775 | 42.9 | Kabul |
 Bangladash
|
144,000 | 133,376,684 | 926.2 | Dhaka |
 Bhutan
|
47,000 | 2,094,176 | 44.6 | Thimphu |
 Indiya[11]
|
3,287,590 | 1,045,845,226 | 318.2 | New Delhi |
 Iran
|
1,648,000 | 68,467,413 | 41.5 | Tehran |
 Maldives
|
300 | 320,165 | 1,067.2 | Malé |
 Nepal
|
140,800 | 25,873,917 | 183.8 | Kathmandu |
 Pakistan
|
803,940 | 147,663,429 | 183.7 | Islamabad |
 Sri Lanka
|
65,610 | 19,576,783 | 298.4 | Colombo |
| yammacin Asiya: | ||||
 Armeniya[12]
|
29,800 | 3,330,099 | 111.7 | Yerevan |
 Azerbaijan[13]
|
41,370 | 3,479,127 | 84.1 | Baku |
 Baharain
|
665 | 656,397 | 987.1 | Manama |
 Cyprus[14]
|
9,250 | 775,927 | 83.9 | Nicosia |
 Falasdinu[15]
|
363 | 1,203,591 | 3,315.7 | Gaza |
 Georgia[16]
|
20,460 | 2,032,004 | 99.3 | Tbilisi |
 Irak
|
437,072 | 24,001,816 | 54.9 | Baghdad |
 Isra'ila
|
20,770 | 6,029,529 | 290.3 | Jerusalem |
 Jordan
|
92,300 | 5,307,470 | 57.5 | Amman |
 Kuwait
|
17,820 | 2,111,561 | 118.5 | Kuwait City |
 Lebanon
|
10,400 | 3,677,780 | 353.6 | Beirut |
| Naxçivan (Azerbaijan)[17] | 5,500 | 365,000 | 66.4 | Naxçivan |
 Oman
|
212,460 | 2,713,462 | 12.8 | Muscat |
 Qatar
|
11,437 | 793,341 | 69.4 | Doha |
 Saudiyya
|
1,960,582 | 23,513,330 | 12.0 | Riyadh |
.svg){kind=small} Siriya
|
185,180 | 17,155,814 | 92.6 | Damascus |
 Turkiya [18]
|
756,768 | 57,855,068 | 76.5 | Ankara |
 Taraiyar larabawa
|
82,880 | 2,445,989 | 29.5 | Abu Dhabi |
 Yemen
|
527,970 | 18,701,257 | 35.4 | Sanaá |
| Total | 43,810,582 | 3,902,404,193 | 86.8 | |
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Kazakistan is sometimes considered a transcontinental country in tsakiyar Asiya da gabascin Turi; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.
- ↑ The current state is formally known as the People's Republic of China (PRC), which is subsumed by the eponymous entity and civilisation. Figures given are for mainland China only, and do not include Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
- ↑ Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the PRC.
- ↑ Macau is a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the PRC.
- ↑ Figures are for the area under the de facto control of the ROC government. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see political status of Taiwan.
- ↑ Misra is generally considered a transcontinental country in Northern Africa and Western Asia; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, east of the Suez Canal (Sinai Peninsula).
- ↑ Rasha is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and Arewacin Aziya; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.
- ↑ Indonesiya is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and Oceania; figures do not include Irian Jaya and Maluku Islands, frequently reckoned in Oceania (Melanesia/Australasia).
- ↑ The administrative capital of Myanmar was officially moved from Yangon (Rangoon) to a militarised greenfield just west of Pyinmana on 6 November 2005.
- ↑ Timor-Leste is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and Oceania.
- ↑ Includes Jammu and Kashmir, a contested territory among India, Pakistan, and the PRC.
- ↑ Armeniya is sometimes considered a transcontinental country: physiographically in yammacin Aziya, it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe.
- ↑ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and gabascin turi; population and area figures are for Asian portion only. Naxçivan is an autonomous exclave of Azerbaijan bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.
- ↑ The island of Cyprus is sometimes considered a transcontinental territory: in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea south of Turkey, it has historical and sociopolitical connections with Europe. The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), distinct from the de jure Jamhuriyar Cyprus in the south (with a predominantly Greek population), is recognised only by Turkey.
- ↑ Gaza and West Bank, collectively referred to as the "Occupied Palestinian Territory" by the UN, are territories partially occupied by Israel but under de facto administration of the falesdinian National Authority.
- ↑ Georgia is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.
- ↑ Azerbaijan is often considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe. Naxçivan is an autonomous exclave of Azerbaijan bordered by Armenia, Iran, and Turkey.
- ↑ Turkiyya is generally considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Southern Europe; population and area figures are for Asian portion only, excluding all of Istanbul.