Bagdaza
 Bagdaza | ||||
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| بغداد (ar) | ||||
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| Wuri | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Irak | |||
Governorate of Iraq (en)  | Baghdad Governorate (en) | |||
| Babban birnin | ||||
| Yawan mutane | ||||
| Faɗi | 6,960,000 (2016) | |||
| • Yawan mutane | 34,084.23 mazaunan/km² | |||
| Labarin ƙasa | ||||
| Yawan fili | 204.2 km² | |||
| Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku | Kogin Tigris | |||
| Altitude (en) | 34 m | |||
| Bayanan tarihi | ||||
| Mabiyi |
Ctesiphon (en) | |||
| Wanda ya samar |
Al-Mansur (en) | |||
| Ƙirƙira | 762 | |||
| Muhimman sha'ani |
Siege of Baghdad (en) Capture of Baghdad (en) Capture of Baghdad (en) Siege of Baghdad (en) Siege of Baghdad (en) Siege of Baghdad (en)
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| Tsarin Siyasa | ||||
| • Gwamna |
Manhal Al habbobi (en) (20 Satumba 2020) | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Lambar aika saƙo | 10001–10090 | |||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC+03:00 (en)
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| Wasu abun | ||||
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| Yanar gizo | amanatbaghdad.gov.iq | |||
Birnin Bagdaza ko Baghdad (lafazi ˈ|bæg|dæd|,_|bəg|ˈ|dæd; larabci|بغداد |bagh|ˈ|daad) itace babban birnin kasar Iraq. Adadin yawan al'umman Baghdad, sunkai kusan miliyan takwas da dubu Dari bakwai da sittin da biyar (8,765,000), [note 1] haka yasa tazama gari mafi yawan al'umma a kasar Iraq, kuma birni na biyu a yawan Mutane a Kasashen Larabawa (bayan Birnin alkahira, Egypt), kuma birni na biyu a Yammacin Asiya (bayan Tehran, Iran).
Tana nan ne a kusa da Tigris River, an samarda da birnin ne tun daga karni na 8th kuma tazama babban birnin Daular Abbasiya. A Dan kankanin lokaci bayan kafa birnin, Baghdad tazama wani muhimmin cibiyar al'adu, kasuwanci, da kuma zama cibiyar ilimi a tsakanin Kasashen Musulmi. Haka, da Karin samarda manya manyan shahararrun makarantun kamar (misali., Gidan Hikima), yasa birnin tasamu suna na zama "Cibiyar koyon Ilimi".
Baghdad takasance babban birni a Middle Ages na yawancin lokutan zamanin Abbasiya, da yawan al'umma dasuka kai kimanin sama da miliyan a waccan lokaci.[4] Birnin yakasance babban tarwatsewa a hannun Mongol Empire a 1258, wanda ya haifar da faduwa da raguwa acikin zamunai da dama. Bayan samun yancin Iraq (bayan kasancewarta British Mandate of Mesopotamia) a 1938, Baghdad tasake farfadowa a matsayin ta na cibiyar Al'adun Larabawa.
A wannan zamanin Birnin Bagdaza ta fuskanci tasgaro da lalace lalacen gine-gine da kone-kone, saboda 2003 invasion of Iraq, da yakunan da suka rika biyo baya Yakin Iraq wanda yakaiga har zuwa watan December 2011. A wadannan shekaru, Birnin yatasamun farmaki daga insurgency. Yakin yahaifar da lalacewar substantial loss of cultural heritage and historical artifacts kamar su. A shekara ta 2012, ansanya Baghdad acikin mafi rashin kyawun wurin zama da mutum zai rayu aciki a duniya,[5] kuma ansanya ta daga Mercer a matsayin mafi lalacew na 221 na manyan birane akan ingancin rayuwa.[6]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ "Baghdad" Archived 22 Disamba 2016 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 30 November 2016.
- ↑ Gilbert Burnham; Riyadh Lafta; Shannon Doocy; Les Roberts (11 October 2006). "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey". The Lancet. 368: 1421–1428. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.88.4036. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69491-9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. (110 KB)
- ↑ "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000" Archived 15 Nuwamba, 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Mongabay.com
- ↑ "Largest Cities Through History". Geography.about.com. 2011-04-06. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
- ↑ Inocencio, Ramy (4 December 2012). "What city has world's best quality of life?". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
- ↑ "The Central African Republic: On the brink". Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.
- ↑ Estimates of total population differ substantially. The Encyclopedia Britannica gives the city 2001-2006 population of 4,950,000;[1] the 2006 Lancet Report states a population of 7,216,050;[2] Mongabay gives a figure of 6,492,200 as of 2002.[3]