Georgia

Georgia
	საქართველო (ka)
Flag of Georgia (en)	Coat of arms of Georgia (en)
Take	Tavisupleba (en)
Kirari	«Dzala ertobashia (en) »
Suna saboda	Mutanen Georgia
Wuri
	42°N 44°E / 42°N 44°E
Babban birni	Tbilisi (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	3,717,100 (2017)
• Yawan mutane	53.33 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Yaren Jojiya ; Abkhaz (en) (regional language (en) )
Addini	Georgian Orthodox Church (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	69,700 km²
Wuri mafi tsayi	Shkhara (en) (5,193.2 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Black Sea (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Armeniya ; Azerbaijan ; Rasha ; Turkiyya
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic (en)
Ƙirƙira	1008; 26 Mayu 1918: 'yancin kai; 25 ga Faburairu, 1921: RSS Georgia (Republic of the Soviet Union (en) ); 25 Disamba 1991: Ƴantacciyar ƙasa
Ranakun huta	New Year's Day (en) (January 1 (en) ); Bedoba (en) (January 2 (en) ); Kirsimeti (January 7 (en) ); Baptism of the Lord (en) (January 19 (en) ); Mother's Day (en) (March 3 (en) ); Ranar mata ta duniya (March 8 (en) ); Day of National Unity of Georgia (en) (April 9 (en) ); Good Friday (en) (Easter − 2 days (en) ); Paschal cycle (en) ; Easter (en) (March 22 (en) ); Easter Monday (en) (Easter + 1 day (en) ); Europe Day (en) (May 9 (en) ); Victory Day (en) (May 9 (en) ); Saint Andrew the First-Called Day (en) (May 12 (en) ); Independence Day (en) (May 26 (en) ); Dormition of the Mother of God (en) (August 28 (en) ); Mtskhetoba (en) (October 14 (en) ); Saint George Day (en) (November 23 (en) )
Patron saint (en)	Saint George (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	semi-presidential system (en) , unitary state (en) , parliamentary republic (en) da jamhuriya
Majalisar zartarwa	Government of Georgia (en)
Gangar majalisa	Parliament of Georgia (en)
• President of Georgia (en)	Salome Zourabichvili (en) (16 Disamba 2018)
• Prime Minister of Georgia (en)	Irakli Kobakhidze (en) (8 ga Faburairu, 2024)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli	Constitutional Court of Georgia (en)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	24,605,375,420 $ (2022)
Kuɗi	Georgian lari (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+04:00 (en) ; Georgia Time (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.ge (mul) da .გე (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+995
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06#, 111 (en) , 113 (en) da 122 (en)
Lambar ƙasa	GE

Georgia, kasa ce dake nahiyar Turai(kasar waje) ko kuma yankin Asiya. Georgia ta kasance a Yammacin Asiya. Tana kusa da bakin tekun Bahar Maliya. A tsakanin shekarar alif 1991-1995 cikakken sunan ta shine Jamhuriyar Georgia. Tun shekarar alif ta 1995, ƙasar Georgia ce kamar yadda aka rubuta a tsarin mulki. A da, tana daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma yanzu ta zama jamhuriya mai cin gashin kanta. Babban birnin ta shine bilisi. Tanada yawan jama'a kusan miliyan 4 ne.^[1]^[2]^[3]

A sali

Tarihi

Ƴan Georgia mutane ne na da. An kuma kafa babban birninsu bilisi a wajajen AD 400, bayan ƙarshen Daular Rome. Yammacin Georgia ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Rome kafin lokacin. Larabawa sun kame shi a shekara ta 635 Miladiyya. Al'adar ta ci gaba kuma sun bunkasa ta hanyar kasuwanci. A cikin tasirin Larabawa 900s ya ragu a Caucasia sosai. A cikin 1008 aka kafa Masarautar Georgia. Ita ce babbar kasa a yankin har sai da Mongoliya suka mamaye a 1223. Georgia tana daga cikin masarautar Mongoliya tsawon karni na gaba da tashi har zuwa 1334, lokacin da Sarki Giorgi na V ya karbi mulki. A cikin 1400s Georgia ta narke cikin masarautu da yawa. A cikin 1500s Farisawa sun mamaye gabashin Georgia sau huɗu daga 1541-1544. A 1555 Sarakunan Kartli sun yi mulki ta hanyar yardar Shahs na Farisa.

A cikin 1783 aka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Georgievsk tsakanin Catherine the Great of Russia da Sarki Heraclius II, wanda ya ba Rasha ikon kare Georgia. Bayan haka, a cikin 1798 Farisawa sun ƙona Tbilisi ƙasa.

Daga 1811 zuwa 1918 Georgia tana ƙarƙashin Tsar na Rasha. Al'adar su ta ci gaba da wanzuwa. Daga 1918 zuwa 1921 Georgia ta kasance mai cin gashin kanta, sannan tana daga cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

A 1991 Georgia ta ayyana theirancin ta daga Tarayyar Soviet. Sabuwar Jamhuriyar Georgia ta ga yakin basasa wanda ya haifar da faduwar shugaban farko na Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia. Har ila yau Georgia ta shiga cikin Yaƙi a Abkhazia. Akwai matsala mai tsada tsakanin 1994 da 1995 lokacin da tattalin arziki ya talauce, kodayake Georgia ta ga ci gaba sosai a inan shekarun nan. Yanzu Georgia tana nema ga NATO da Tarayyar Turai.

A cikin shekarar 2008 Georgia ta shiga cikin yakin Kudancin Ossetia na 2008.

Taswira

Georgia tana kusa da kasashen Rasha, Turkiyya, Armeniya da Azerbaijan. Har ila yau yana da bakin teku a kan Bahar Maliya. Yana can gefen Turai da Asiya.

Georgia tana da duwatsu da yawa. Matsayi mafi girma shine 5,193 m sama da matakin teku. Ana kiran duwatsun da ke ratsa Georgia suna Caucasus Mountains.

Dutse mafi tsayi a Jojiya shi ne Dutsen Shkhara a 5,193 m. Yankin gabar tekun Georgia yana da nisan kilomita 310. Georgia tana da koguna kusan 25,000. Kogi mafi girma shine Mtkvari.

Yankuna

Georgia ta kasu zuwa yankuna 9, birni 1, da jamhuriyoyi masu cin gashin kansu. Wadannan biyun an kasu zuwa gundumomi 67 da biranen 12 masu cin gashin kansu.

Yankin Abkhazia ya ayyana ‘yanci a shekarar 1999. Kudancin Ossetia Georgia a hukumance ta san shi da yankin Tskinvali. Georgia tana daukar yankuna biyun da Russia ta mamaye.

Ɓangare	Cibiya	Yanki (km²)	Yawan mutane^[4]	Mazaunin mutane
Abkhazia	Sukhumi	8,660	242,862^est	28.04
Adjara	Batumi	2,880	333,953	115.95
Guria	Ozurgeti	2,033	113,350	55.75
Imereti	Kutaisi	6,475	533,906	82.45
Kakheti	Telavi	11,311	318,583	28.16
Kvemo Kartli	Rustavi	6,072	423,986	69.82
Mtskheta-Mtianeti	Mtskheta	6,786	94,573	13.93
Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti	Ambrolauri	4,990	32,089	6.43
Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti	Zugdidi	7,440	330,761	44.45
Samtskhe-Javakheti	Akhaltsikhe	6,413	160,504	25.02
Shida Kartli	Gori	5,729	300,382^est	52.43
Tbilisi	Tbilisi	720	1,108,717	1,539.88

Hotuna

Rundunar Sojan Rasha ta 11 ta Tarayyar Soviet ta gudanar da faretin soja a Tbilisi, Fabrairu 25, 1921.
Tiflis a shekarar 1890s
Bikin kaddamar da bude Gidan Opera na Tbilisi, Afrilu 12, 1851
Narikala, George a shekarar 1911
Tbilisi Georgia
Tabkin Black cliffs Lagodekhi
Jvari monastery
An hango Birnin Tiflis
Satsire
Jirgin ruwa yayi hatsari

Asiya
Kasashen tsakiyar Asiya l	Kazakystan • Kyrgystan • Tajikistan • Turkmenistan • Uzbekistan	Gabashin Asiya	Sin • Japan • Mangolia • Koriya ta Arewa • Koriya ta Kudu • Jamhuriyar Sin
Yammacin Asiya	Armeniya • Azerbaijan • Baharain • Georgia • Irak • Isra'ila • Jordan • Kuwait • Lebanon • Oman • Qatar • Saudiyya • Siriya • Turkiya • Taraiyar larabawa • Falasdinu • Yemen	Kudu maso gabashin Asiya	Brunei • Kambodiya • Indonesiya • Laos • Maleshiya • Myanmar • Filipin • Singafora • Thailand • Timor-Leste • Vietnam
Tsakiya da kudancin Asiya	Afghanistan • Bangladash • Bhutan • Indiya • Iran • Maldives • Nepal • Pakistan • Sri Lanka	Arewacin Asiya	Rasha

Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.

Manazarta

↑ International Geographic Encyclopaedia and Atlas. Springer, 24 November 1979, p. 273
↑ "Tbilisi". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Tbilisi, formerly Tiflis, capital of the republic of Georgia
↑ David E. Sanger and Marc Santora (20 February 2020). "U.S. and Allies Blame Russia for Cyberattack on Republic of Georgia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2014 Census

[Geographic_Encyclopaedia-1] International Geographic Encyclopaedia and Atlas. Springer, 24 November 1979, p. 273

[2] "Tbilisi". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Tbilisi, formerly Tiflis, capital of the republic of Georgia

[3] David E. Sanger and Marc Santora (20 February 2020). "U.S. and Allies Blame Russia for Cyberattack on Republic of Georgia". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20.

[2014_Census-4] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named 2014 Census

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