Yaren Mwotlap
Yaren Mwotlap | |
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Baƙaƙen boko | |
Lamban rijistar harshe | |
ISO 639-1 |
no value |
ISO 639-3 |
mlv |
Glottolog |
motl1237 [1] |
Mwotlap an fara bayyana shi dalla-dalla a cikin shekara ta 2001, ta hanyar masanin harshe Alexandre François., wanda aka saba magana a tsibirin, ana iya ɗaukarsa yare ko yare daban.
Harshen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An sanya sunan harshe ne bayan tsibirin.
Yankin da aka rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kimanin mutane 2,100 ne ke magana da Mwotlap a Tsibirin Banks, a Arewacin Vanuatu. Daga cikinsu, 1,640 suna zaune a tsibirin Mota Lava da tsibirin makwabta, Ra. Har ila yau, 'yan daruruwan mutane da ke zaune a wasu wurare a Vanuatu suna magana da shi:
- Vanua Lava, musamman a arewa maso gabas
- Sauran tsibirai da yawa na arewacin Vanuatu ciki har da Ureparapara, Gaua, da Ambae
- Port-Vila, babban birnin Vanuatu
- Luganville, birni na biyu mafi girma a kasar, wanda ke tsibirin Espiritu SantoRuhu Mai Tsarki
Rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mwotlap na cikin dangin yaren Austronesian, wanda ya haɗa da harsuna sama da 1,200. A cikin danginsa, Mwotlap yare ne na Oceanic, wanda ya fito ne daga kakannin da aka yi la'akari da su na dukkan harsunan Oceanic, Proto-Oceanic. Fiye da haka, yare ne na Kudancin Oceanic.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Robert Henry Codrington, firist na Anglican wanda ya yi nazarin al'ummomin Melanesian, ya fara bayyana Mwotlap a 1885. Yayinda yake mai da hankali kan Mota, Codrington ya sadaukar da shafuka goma sha biyu na aikinsa The Melanesian Languages ga harshen "Motlav". Duk da cewa yana da ɗan gaje"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"gloss","href":"./Template:Gloss"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"Abraham"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwVw" typeof="mw:Transclusion">'"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"lang","href":"./Template:Lang"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"mlv"},"2":{"wt":"r"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwUQ" title="Motlav-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">r lokaci, ana iya amfani da wannan bayanin don nuna canje-canje da yawa y faru a Mwotlap a cikin karni na 20, kamar canjin r zuwa y (aikin da aka riga aka nuna a cikin kalmar aro Epyaem ''). Bugu da ƙari, Codrington ya bayyana Volow, yaren da ke da alaƙa da Mwotlap (wani lokacin ma ana ɗaukar yaren Mwotlap). Volow, wanda ya ƙare a yau, ana magana da shi a gabashin Mota Lava, a yankin Aplow.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Yaren Mwotlap". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.