Yaren Thadou
Thadou ko Thado Chin / Thadou Kuki yare ne na Sino-Tibetan na reshen Kuki-Chin-Mizo na Arewa. Mutanen Thadou ne ke magana da shi a Arewa maso gabashin Indiya (musamman a Manipur da Assam). Masu magana wannan yaren suna amfani da yaren Meitei a matsayin yarensu na biyu (L2) bisa ga Ethnologue . [1]
Harshen an san shi da sunaye da yawa, ciki har da Thado', Thado-Pao, Thado, Ubiphei, Thādo, Thaadou Kuki', ko kawai Kuki ko Chin.
Akwai yaruka da yawa na wannan harshe: Hangshing, Khongsai, Kipgen, Saimar, Langiung, Sairang, Thangngeo, Haokip, Sitlhou, Singson (Shingsol). ruwaito yaren Saimar a cikin manema labarai na Indiya a cikin 2012 cewa mutane hudu ne kawai ke magana da shi a ƙauye ɗaya a jihar Tripura. Bambancin [1] ake magana a Manipur yana da fahimtar juna tare da sauran yarukan Mizo-Kuki-Chin na yankin ciki har da Paite, Hmar, Vaiphei, Simte, Kom da Gangte.
Yankin rarraba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana magana da Thadou a wurare masu zuwa (Ethnologue).
- Arewa maso gabashin Indiya
Harsuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ethnologue ya lissafa wadannan yarukan Thadou, sunayensu galibi sun dace da sunayen dangin. Akwai kyakkyawar fahimtar juna tsakanin yaruka. Yaren Saimar yana magana ne kawai da mutane 4 a ƙauye ɗaya, wanda ke cikin Tripura .
Fasahar sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sautin da aka yi amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Labari | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Gishiri | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | ba tare da murya ba | p | t | k | ʔ | |
| da ake nema | pʰ | tʰ | ||||
| murya | b | d | ɡ | |||
| Rashin lafiya | ts | |||||
| Hanci | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Fricative | ba tare da murya ba | s | x | h | ||
| murya | v | z | ||||
| gefen | ɬ | |||||
| Kusanci | w | l | j | |||
- /p t k/ ana jin su ba tare da an sake su ba kamar yadda [ppp k] a cikin matsayi na ƙarshe.
- /ts/ ana jin sautin a matsayin mafi ƙanƙanta lokacin da yake faruwa a gaban wasula na gaba da na tsakiya.
- /x/ na iya samun cognate na aspirated velar plosive [kh] a cikin yaren da ake magana a Burma.
- /ɬ/ na iya samun allophone na [lī] a cikin matsayi na tsakiya.
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| A gaba | Tsakiya | Komawa | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusa | i | u | |
| Tsakanin | da kuma | ə | o |
| Bude | a |
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Shin kun san Thado Chin yana cikin haɗari sosai? (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 10 ga Maris 2017, daga http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/5702
- [Hasiya] Harsuna na yankin Tibeto-Burman . LANGUAGES na ManIPUR: KASHI KASHI-CHIN-MIZO LANGUAgES*, 34.1 (Afrilu), 85-118. An samo shi a ranar 9 ga Maris 2017, daga https://dx.doi.org/10.15144/LTBA-34.1.85
- Tarihi. (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 9 ga Maris 2017, daga http://thethadou.webs.com/history.htm Archived 2021-10-22 at the Wayback Machine
- "Thadou. "Encyclopedia na Al'adun Duniya. . An samo shi a ranar 3 ga Mayu 2017 daga Encyclopedia.com: http://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/thadou
- Thado Chin. (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 10 ga Maris 2017, daga http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/thad1238
- Addu'o'in Rosary na Thado Chin. (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 7 ga Maris 2017, daga http://www.marysrosaries.com/Chin_Thado_prayers.html
- Harshen Thadou Kuki. (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 10 ga Maris 2017, daga https://globalrecordings.net/en/language/759
- Thadou (ko Thado). (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 9 ga Maris 2017, daga http://www.myanmarburma.com/attraction/174/the-thadou-or-thado
- Ina a duniya suke magana Chin, Thado? (Lokacin da aka haifa) An samo shi a ranar 10 ga Maris 2017, daga http://www.verbix.com/maps/language/ChinThado.html
- St George International Ltd. (n.d.). An samo shi a ranar 4 ga Mayu 2017, daga http://www.stgeorges.co.uk/blog/koyon-english/yadda-many-people-in-the-world-speak-englishhttp://www.stgeorges.co.uk/blog/koyon Turanci/yadda mutane da yawa-a-duniya-magana- Turanci