Éliette Abécassis
Éliette Abécassis (an haife shi 27 Janairu 1969)marubuci ɗan Faransa ne na zuriyar Moroccan-Yahudawa. Ita farfesa ce a fannin falsafa a Jami'ar Caen Normandy.
Tarihin Rayuwa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An haifi Éliette Abécassis a Strasbourg a cikin dangin Yahudawa na Orthodox na Moroccan.Yarinta yana cike da rayuwar yau da kullun na al'ummar Yahudawa na Strasbourg.Mahaifinsa,Armand Abécassis,yana koyar da falsafa kuma sanannen mai tunani ne na Yahudanci wanda tunaninsa ya mamaye fassarar Talmudic na Strasbourg.Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen ƙirƙira da koyarwar makarantar Aquiba a Strasbourg.Mahaifiyarta,Janine,farfesa ce kuma ƙwararre a ilimin halayyar yara da haɓakawa. A cikin litattafan tarihin rayuwa da yawa,Éliette Abécassis ta bayyana cewa yanayin addini na Sephardic da ilimi sun yi tasiri sosai,amma kuma a wasu lokuta ya shafe shi kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya 'yantar da kansa daga gare ta a lokuta da yawa,musamman a lokacin ƙuruciyarta.Ta bayyana ra'ayinta ga Faransanci gamayya.
Bayan kammala karatun baccalaureate, ta bar Strasbourg tana 17 don zuwa Paris don yin karatu a azuzuwan adabi na share fage,Lycée Henri-IV. Daga nan ta shiga École normale supérieure a rue d'Ulm,inda ta sami tari a falsafa,sannan ta koyar da falsafa a Jami'ar Caen. “Ban girme dalibana da yawa ba.Sun kasance masu kyau sosai,duk masu sha'awar falsafanci,wanda, duk da haka,ba ya haifar da wani abu banda kanta. "
Tana da shekaru 23,ta tafi Amurka na tsawon shekara guda a Jami'ar Harvard,a birnin Cambridge,Massachusetts, don samun tallafin karatu.Daga nan ta rubuta littafinta na farko,Qumran,labarin bincike na metaphysical wanda ke magana game da kisan gilla masu alaƙa da bacewar littattafan Tekun Matattu da aka gano kwanan nan.
Don littafinta na farko Qumran, Éliette Abécassis ba ta gamsu da iliminta na farko na duniyar Ibrananci ba,ta tura bincikenta har zuwa Isra'ila,Jerusalem,Qumran sannan kuma ta tafi Amurka a ɗakunan karatu da yawa,wuraren adana kayan tarihi da wuraren adana kayan tarihi.al'adun yahudawa na zamani domin samun cikakken bayani gwargwadon iko.Binciken nata ya dauki shekaru uku kuma sun biya:An saki Qumran a 1996 kuma nan da nan ya sami babban nasara; ana fassara littafin zuwa harsuna goma sha takwas.Amma manyan gidajen buga littattafai sun ƙi rubutun, har sai bugu na Ramsay ya karɓe shi.
A cikin 1997,ta fara koyar da falsafa a Caen kuma ta buga L'Or et la Cendre,labarin ban mamaki na kisan gillar masanin tauhidin Berlin,har yanzu tare da bugu na Ramsay.A cikin 1998,ta rubuta makala kan mugunta da falsafar asalin kisan kai:Little Metaphysics of Murder a Presses Universitaires de France.
A cikin Satumba 2000,ta buga tare da Albin Michel La Répudiée.Don wannan labari ta sami lambar yabo ta Marubuta masu imani 2001.Wannan labari ya samo asali ne daga wasan kwaikwayo da ta rubuta don fim ɗin Kadosh na darektan Isra'ila Amos Gitai. A cikin 2001,Le Trésor du haikali ya ba da labarin bin Qumran a cikin sawun Templars:Ary Cohen da Jane Rogers sun hadu don bincika asirin haikalin Urushalima.Qumran's trilogy ya aro nau'in kasada da labari mai ban sha'awa amma yana ɓoye a cikin makircin ainihin ilimantarwa da ainihin buri na metaphysical.A wannan shekarar, ta jagoranci ɗan gajeren fim ɗin La Nuit de noces, wanda aka rubuta tare da Gérard Brach tare da wasan kwaikwayo.
A cikin 2002,an buga littafinta mai suna Mon père, wanda ke ba da labarin tambayar dangantakar uba da diya mara kyau,yayin da Qumran aka daidaita shi zuwa littafin ban dariya na Gémine da Makyo.A cikin 2003,littafinta Clandestin ya ba da labarin ƙauna mai wuya.Yana daga cikin zaɓin littattafai goma sha biyu don Prix Goncourt.
A cikin 2004,ɓangaren ƙarshe na Qumran,Ƙarshen Ƙarshe,ya bayyana.A cikin 2005,tare da littafinta Un heureux événement,Éliette Abécassis ta magance jigon uwa.Ta kuma ba da umarnin labarin almara Tel Aviv la vie,tare da Tiffany Tavernier.
A cikin 2009,ta buga labari Sépharade, wanda jarumar ta a cikin neman wanzuwarta ta nutsar da kanta a duniyar Yahudawan Sephardic na Maroko.A cikin 2011,ta buga Et te voici permise à tout homme inda ta yi magana game da matsalolin samun kisan aure na addini.
A cikin 2013,ta buga Le Palimpseste d'Archimède.
A cikin 2014,ta buga Un secret du docteur Freud,wanda aka rubuta tare da taimakon mahaifiyarta,masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam.A cikin 2015,Alyah ta bayyana,wata irin shaida daga wata Bayahudiya bayan harin Île-de-Faransa na Janairu 2015. Le maître du Talmud,wanda aka buga a cikin 2018,sabon ɗan wasan tarihi ne mai ban sha'awa na addini,wanda aka saita makircin a cikin masarautar Faransa a ƙarni na goma sha uku,wanda aka yi alama ta bayyanar Inquisition da tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini.
Éliette Abécassis an sake ta kuma mahaifiyar yara biyu.
Haqqin mata[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Eliette Abécassis tana da hannu a ƙungiyoyin da ke fafutukar neman yancin mata da ƴancin mata,gami da ƙungiyar SOS les Mamans. Tare da lauya Marie-Anne Frison-Roche da philosopher Sylviane Agacinski,ta yi kamfen da ƙarfi don yaƙi da maye gurbin,wanda ta kwatanta da al'adar gyara jikin mata da sake gyara yaro.