Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi
 Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi | |
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| Mutuwa | 1135 |
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Abd al-Ghafir ibn Ismail ibn Abd al- Ghafir ibn Muhammad al-Farsi (Larabci: عبد الغافر بن اسماعيل بن عبد الغافر بن محمد الفارسي) sanannen Farisa Sunni muhaddith ne, masanin tarihi kuma masanin ilimin lissafi na matsayi mafi girma.[1][2] Ya kasance dalibi na Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni .[3] Ya kasance na zamani, kuma marubucin tarihin Imam Al-Ghazali na farko.[4] Ya kuma kasance jikan babban Imam Al-Qushayri.[5][4]
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a cikin shekara ta 451/1058 kuma yana da shekaru biyar, ya sami damar yin tunani game da Alkur'ani kuma yana iya sake maimaita furcin ka'idar a cikin yarensa na gida (Persian). Ya yi la'akari da dokar Shafi'i tare da mai da hankali sosai na tsawon shekaru hudu a ƙarƙashin Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni, marubucin Nihayat al-Matlab, wanda shine rubutun kan taron makarantar Shafi'ii da kuma mayar da hankali ga jayayya. Shi 'yar Imam Abu Kasim al-Khusairi ce kuma ta koyi daga gare shi adadi mai yawa na hadisi, kamar yadda kuma daga kakarsa Fatima, yarinyar Abu ali ad-Dakkak, kawunsa Ali saad da Abu suka ce, 'ya'yan Abu Kasim Al-Kushairi, masu kula da shi Abdu Abd Alla Ismail da Amat ar-Rahim al-Kushauri da sauran yarinya ga Abdal Karim al-Kusairi.[3]
A wannan lokacin ya share Nishapur kuma ya ci gaba zuwa Khwarazm, inda ya ci gaba da saduwa da karatu a ƙarƙashin manyan shahararrun masanan wannan al'umma, kuma ya buɗe hanyar sirri ta ilimi ga ɗalibai. Ya yi tafiya daga can zuwa Ghazni, sannan kuma zuwa Indiya, yana ba da umarni ga Hadiths da kuma bayyana aikin kakansa, Lataif al-Iskharat (Abubuwan da ke tattare da su). A lokacin da ya dawo Nishapur ya ba da umarni a matsayin minista, kuma, a cikin lokaci mai tsawo, yana ba da darussan kowane Litinin da yamma a cikin masallacin Akil; a wannan lokacin ya kirkiro ayyukansa daban-daban, wanda ya mallaki Musulmi, wanda ya bayyana abubuwan da ba a sani ba na Sahih Muslim kuma ya taƙaita tarihin Al-Hakim na Nishapur, wanda aikin da ya kunshi wasu ayyukan da yawa; inda ya bayyana abubuwan ban mamaki da ke faruwa a cikin hadisai da yawa; wanda ya kirkiro. Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi ya mutu a cikin 529/1135 a Nishapur .[3]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Abd al-Ghafir al-Farsi sune:
- Al-Bayan al-Tareekh Nishapur (Tarihin Nishapur)
- Al-Mufhim na Sahih-Muslim [6]
- Majma al-Gharaaib Fi Gharib al-Hadith (Abdullah bin Nasser bin Muhammad Al-Qarni (Jami'ar Umm Al-Qura - 1409 AH / 1989 AD) ne ya buga littafin kuma ya tabbatar da shi)
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jerin Ash'aris
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Al-Shammari, Yousef Kadhim Jighel; Al-Shammari, Ahmed Obaid Kazem (2018). "The scientific journey from the city of Nishapur to Baghdad in the first half of the fifth century AH / 11th century AD in the book of the shortcut from the context of Abdul Ghafir Persian (V: 529 AH / 1134 AD)". Basic Education College Magazine for Educational and Humanities Sciences (39).
- ↑ Imam Dhahabi's Siyar Alam Nubala, Volume 18, Page 19
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Ibn Khallikan (1999). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary. 2. Translated by William McGuckin de Slane. Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 170.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Griffel, Frank (2009). Al-Ghazālī's Philosophical Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Page 21
- ↑ Al-Zarkali, Khair Al-Din (May 2002 AD). The Flags - Part 4 (15th ed.). Beirut: House of Science for Millions. Page 31. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019.
- ↑ Ibn Kathir's Bidaya wal Nihaya, Under the description of Abd-Ghafir al-Farsi