Abdul Halim of Kedah
Al-Sultan Al-Mu'tassimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Al - Haj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah طان المرحوم السلطان المعتصم بالله محب الدين توانکو الحاج عبدالحليم معظم شاه ابن المرحوم سلطان بدلي شاه</link> ; 28 Nuwamba 1927 - 11 Satumba 2017) shine Sultan na 28th na Kedah, yana mulki daga 1958 zuwa 2017. Ya yi aiki a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong na Malaysia na biyar daga shekarar 1970 zuwa 1975, kuma a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong na 14 daga 2011 zuwa 2016. Shi ne shugaba na farko kuma daya tilo da ya yi sarauta a matsayin Yang di-Pertuan Agong sau biyu, da kuma mafi tsufa da aka zaba a ofishin. Nan da nan kafin rasuwarsa, shi ne sarki na biyu mafi dadewa a kan karagar mulki a duniya bayan Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta Burtaniya.
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Farkon aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a Istana Anak Bukit kusa da Alor Setar a matsayin Tunku Abdul Halim ibni Tunku Badlishah, shi ne na biyu, amma babban da ya tsira, na Sultan Badlishah (1894 – 1958; yayi sarauta 1943 – 1958), wanda daga baya ya zama Sarkin Kedah na 28. Daga zuriyar Malay da Thai, mahaifiyarsa ita ce gimbiya Haifaffiyar Kedah Tunku Sofiah binti Tunku Mahmud (an haife ta a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1899), wacce ta mutu a wani hatsarin mota a ranar 28 ga Fabrairu 1934. Kakan mahaifiyar Abdul Halim, Tunku Mahmud, ya taba zama Raja Muda ( magaji ) a kan karagar Kedah. [1]
Ya yi karatu a Makarantun Alor Merah da Titi Gajah Malay da Kwalejin Sultan Abdul Hamid da ke Alor Star tsakanin 1946 zuwa 1948. Ya wuce Kwalejin Wadham, Oxford, ya kuma sami Difloma a kan Social Science and Public Administration. Daga baya ya shiga na Kedah, yana aiki a ofishin gundumar Alor Star kuma daga baya, asusun jihar. [2]
Sarautar Sarkin Kedah
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 6 ga Agusta 1949, aka nada Tuanku Abdul Halim Raja Muda ko magaji, kuma ya zama Sarkin Kedah na ashirin da takwas a kan rasuwar mahaifinsa a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1958. [3] An naɗa shi a Balai Besar, Kota Star Palace a Alor Star a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu 1959, a wani bikin da ba a yi ba tun 1710. [4]
Bikin Jubilee Azurfa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tuanku Abdul Halim ya yi bikin jubilee na azurfa a ranar 15 ga Agusta 1983 tare da uwargidansa, Sultanah Bahiyah . Don tunawa da wannan lokacin gwamnatin Kedah ta bude Jubli Perak Park a Sungai Petani, birni na biyu mafi girma na Kedah.
Bikin Jubilee na Zinariya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2008, Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah ya yi bikin Jubilee na Zinariya a matsayin Sarkin Kedah. Shi ne kawai sarki na huɗu a cikin jerin mutane 28 wanda ya yi sarauta a Keda na akalla shekaru 50. [5]
Tare da Jubilee na Zinariya, an ayyana 15 ga Yuli 2008 a matsayin ranar hutu ga jihar Kedah . [6] An gudanar da bikin bayar da gudummawar tare da Jubilee na Zinariya a Istana Anak Bukit a ranar 6 ga Yuli 2008 ta Babban Ministan Kedah Azizan Abdul Razak . A duk tsawon mako na Jubilee na Zinariya, an gudanar da bukukuwa daban-daban don tunawa da Sarkin Musulmi.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sultan Abdul Halim ya rasu ne da karfe 2:30 na rana 11 ga Satumba, 2017, yana da shekaru 89 (kimanin watanni 3 da jin kunyar cikarsa shekaru 90), a Istana Anak Bukit a Alor Setar .[7][8] An binne shi kusa da kabarin marigayiyar matarsa, Sultanah Bahiyah a Mausoleum na Langgar Royal a Alor Setar, Kedah a washegarin rasuwarsa.
Bayanan kula da Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Finestone, Jeffrey and Shaharil Talib (1994) The Royal Families of South-East Asia Shahindera Sdn Bhd
- ↑ Ibrahim Ismail (1987) Sejarah Kedah Sepintas Lalu p209 Penerbit UUM
- ↑ (3 November 2006) Bernama
- ↑ Ibrahim Ismail (1987) Op Cit pp 214–218
- ↑ (July 14, 2008) Bernama Online
- ↑ (July 6, 2008) Bernama Online
- ↑ Mohd. Rafie Azimi (11 September 2017). "Sultan Kedah mangkat" [The sultan of Kedah passed away]. Utusan Malaysia (in Harshen Malai). Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
- ↑ "Kedah's Sultan Tuanku Abdul Halim passes away". The Star. 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Abdul Halim of Kedah House of Kedah Born: 28 November 1927 Died: 11 September 2017
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