Abdussalam Akhundzadeh
 Abdussalam Akhundzadeh | |
|---|---|
.JPG) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Salyan (en)  , 13 ga Janairu, 1843 |
| Mutuwa |
Tbilisi (en) , 18 Nuwamba, 1907 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
religion teacher (en) , religious writer (en) da Shaykh al-Islām |
| Imani | |
| Addini |
Musulunci Shi'a |
Abdussalam Akhundzadeh ( Azerbaijani, Persian) Malamin addini ne dan kasar Azabaijan, malamin addinin Islama kuma Sheikh ul-Islam na Caucasus na biyar.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a Salyan a ranar 13 ga watan Janairu 1843 ga limamin yankin Akund Vali Muhammad da matarsa Khanum Aliverdi gizi.[1] Ya koyi Larabci, Farisa da Turkawa a farkon rayuwarsa daga mahaifinsa.[2] Ya koma Tbilisi a 1864 kuma ya zauna a titin Gorgasali na yanzu, Old Tbilisi . A ranar 6 ga Oktoba, 1879, an ba shi damar yin aiki a matsayin malami a sashen Tatar, inda ya doke Seyid Azim Shirvani a gasar,[3] kuma ya zuwa ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1880, a hukumance an nada shi malami a makarantar Gori Teachers Seminary . [1] A halin yanzu, ya sadu da Ali-Agha Shikhlinski, Mirza Fatali Akhundov da sauran masu fasaha na Azeri wadanda ke aiki kuma suna zaune a Tbilisi.
As Sheikhul Islam
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An nada shi a matsayin Sheikh ul-Islam a ranar 21 ga watan Yuni 1893 bayan rasuwar Mirza Hasan Tahirzadeh kuma ya rike mukamin har zuwa rasuwarsa a shekara ta 1907. A cikin 1895, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Ruhaniya na Caucasus . Ya kasance a wurin bikin nadin sarauta na Nicholas II na Rasha a ranar 26 ga Mayu 1896.
Ya kasance mai aiki a lokacin kisan kiyashin Armeno-Tatar, ya inganta zaman lafiya tsakanin al'ummomi sosai. Ya ziyarci Nakhchivan a ranar 15 ga Mayu 1905. Tare da qadis na Yerevan, Sharur da Nakhchivan, archimandrite na Yerevan Karapet da Jafargulu khan, ya ziyarci kauyukan Garakhanbeyli, Tumbul, Goshadize da Shikhmakhmud . Musulman kauyukan Garajig da Bulgan sun taru ne a kauyen Garakhanbeyli da ke da al'ummar Armeniya, inda Armeniyawa da musulmi suka sha alwashin ba za su yi gaba da juna ba.[4] Ya buga wata sanarwa tare da Katolika na Armenia Mkrtich Khrimian game da kisan kiyashi a watan Yuni 1905.[5]Ya samu labarin mutuwar 'yarsa Zabita wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali saboda ya ga kisan kiyashi a lokacin da ya ziyarci Ganja . [6] Ya mutu ba da daɗewa ba a ranar 18 ga Nuwamba 1907, yana fama da baƙin ciki sakamakon mutuwar 'yarsa. An binne shi a Pantheon na fitattun Azerbaijan, Tbilisi . An maye gurbinsa da Abbasquli Sultan-Huseynbeov na wucin gadi[7] sannan Mahammad Hasan Movlazadeh Shakavi ya gaje shi.
Iyali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ya yi aure akalla sau uku:
- Ummu Salama - 'yar gida mai daraja Abdul Ali bey Muradkhanov
- Abdullatif bey
- Abdurrashid bey (b. 10 Afrilu 1880) - Gwamnan Baku
- Asaf bey
- Valida Khanum (20 Disamba 1884)
- Zabita khanum (1887-1905)
- Hidayat bey (20 Disamba 1893)
- Gulara khanum - diyar malamin gida Haji Alakbar
- Asiya khanum (25 Satumba 1901)
- Sona khanum - 'yar gida mai daraja Javad bek
Baya ga danginsa, ya kasance kakan mahaifiyar Anvar Gasimzade (wanda mahaifinsa Ali Gasimov ya kasance 'yar'uwar Akhundzadeh), da Fidan Gasimova da Khuraman Gasimova .[8]
Ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin harshen Rashanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Учебник по исламу - Littafin Karatun Musulunci
- Лекарство от невежества (объяснение и заявление метода лечения) - Maganin Jahilci (Bayyanawa da Bayyana Hanyar Jiyya)
- Наставление и назидание - Umarni da Gyarawa
A cikin harshen Azerbaijan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Umdətul Əhkam ("Babban hukunci", 1882, Tabriz ),
- Zubdətul Əhkam ("Selected Verdict", 1903)
- Tarixi Müqəddəs Ənbiya ("History of Holy Prophets", 1892)
- Tarixi Müqəddəs Xatəmül Ənbiya və Xilafət (" History of the Holy Prophets and the Khalifate"),
- Xətti Təliq da Nəstəliq ("Rubutun Hannu Taliq da Nastaliq ")
A cikin harshen Farisa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Miftahil Lisani Farsi ( Persian </link> ) - Mabuɗin harshen Farisa (1891)
- Qawaid Mukhtasare Farsi - Takaitaccen Dokokin Harshen Farisa
- Mutalie-i Kitab-i-Íqán (Persian) - Yadda ake karanta Kitab-i-Íqán (1896, Tbilisi )[9]
- Mudafia bar megalei khasm (Persian) - Kare labarin abokin hamayya (1897, Tbilisi)[1][10]
- Nasihati waiz ( Persian ) - Nasihar Mai Wa'azi (1903)
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rahnulla, Sevinj (2021). Şeyxülislam Abdussalam Axundzadənin dini-etik görüşləri (Dissertasiya) [Sheikh ul-Islam Abdussalam Akhundzadeh's religious-ethic views (Dissertation)] (PDF). Baku.
- ↑ "Axundzadə Əbdüssəlam Axund Vəliməmməd oğlu". calilbook.musigi-dunya.az. Archived from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ↑ Nəsrəddinov, Nazim (26 December 2013). "Naxçıvan "Əshabi - Kəhf"i - Olaylar". www.anl.az. Archived from the original on 2014-08-04. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ↑ Mustafa, Nazim. "Massacres in Nakhchivan and Sharur-Daralayaz". genocide.preslib.az. Archived from the original on 2015-08-09. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ↑ Խմբագրական (1993-03-31). "Խրիմյան Հայրիկի և Բաքվի Շեյխ ուլ Իսլամի համատեղ կոչը հայ և ադրբեջանցի ժողովուրդներին 1905 թվականին" [Joint appeal of Khrimyan Hayrik and Sheikh ul Islam of Baku to the Armenian-Azerbaijani peoples in 1905]. Էջմիածին. Պաշտօնական ամսագիր Հայրապետական Աթոռոյ Ս. Էջմիածնի. Ծ (Ա–Գ): 41.
- ↑ Рахнулла, С. В.; Rahnulla, S. V. (2017). "Пятый шейх-уль-ислам духовного управления мусульман Кавказа". Актуальні проблеми філософії та соціології (in Rashanci).
- ↑ Zaytsev, Ilya. "Документы эпохи Шамиля из Государственного архива Российской Федерации // Ломоносовские чтения. Востоковедение. Тезисы докладов научной конференции . М.,2015" (in Turanci): 222. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ↑ Musayeva, Yasaman (27 December 2019). "Əfsanə qadın". www.anl.az. Archived from the original on 2021-06-14. Retrieved 2021-06-14.
- ↑ Islamic manuscript catalogue (PDF). Saint Petersburg: Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- ↑ Hashemian, Hadi. "«مدافعه بر مقاله خصم» از عبدالسلام آخوندزاده، شیخ الاسلام قفقاز" ["Defending against the Enemy" article by Abdul Salam Akhundzadeh, Shaykh al-Islam of the Caucasus]. Payām-i Bahāristān (in Persian). 3 (12): 386. ISSN 1735-9929.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)