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Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi

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Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Transoxiana (en) Fassara, 1027 (Gregorian)
Mutuwa Qarshi (en) Fassara, 1115 (Gregorian)
Karatu
Harsuna Larabci
Ɗalibai
Sana'a
Sana'a Ulama'u da Masanin tarihi
Muhimman ayyuka Tabsirat al-Adilla (en) Fassara
Imani
Addini Musulunci
Maturidi (en) Fassara
Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi

Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi ( Uzbek  ; Larabci: أبو المعين النسفي‎ ), ya kasan ce shi ne Aka dauke su mafi muhimmanci tsakiyar Asiya Hanafi theologian a Maturidite makaranta na Sunni Islam bayan Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 333 AH),[1] bayar da wani fairly cikakken lissafi na al-Maturidi tsakiyar Asiya magabata.[2][3][4][5]

Suna

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Sunansa Abu al-Ma'in Maymun b. Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mu'tamad b. Muhammad Ibn Mak-hul b. al-Fadhl al-Nasafi al-Mak-huli.[6]

Haihuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife shi ne a Nasaf (Karshi na yanzu) wajajen shekara ta 438 AH (1046 AD) kuma ya mutu a wannan garin a shekara ta 508 AH (1115 AD).[7] An ce haihuwarsa ta kasance ne a shekara ta 418 bayan Hijira (1027 AD) a cewar Khairuddin din-Zarkali da Umar Rizo Kahhol, yayin da Qutluwbugha ya ce ya kasance ne a shekara ta 438 bayan Hijira (1046 AD), bisa la’akari da shekarun wafatinsa ya zama saba’in. shekaru a shekara ta 508 AH (1115 AD ).[8]

Rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayanai na gargajiya ba su ba da bayani game da rayuwarsa ba, to amma ya rayu a cikin zamanin da ilimin addinin musulinci ya kai kololuwa, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan ci gaban.[9]

An haifeshi ne a cikin dangin ilimi. Al’umma suna girmama shi kamar manyan malamai na “ fiqh ” kimiyya. Kakansa, Makhul Nasafi, almajirin Imam al-Maturidi ne, kuma kakansa, Mu'tamid bn Makhul Nasafi, ya shahara a matsayin mai ilimin tauhidi, Hanafi fikihu ( Faqih ), da sufi ( Sufi ) wanda aka ruwaito yana da shi rubuta yawan ayyukan. Ya sami karatun firamare a wurin mahaifinsa da kakansa.[10]

Kalam

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan " kalam [11]", ilimin aqeeda, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaxuwar koyarwar Maturidiyya, wanda Abu Mansur al-Maturidi ya kafa .[12][13][14][15]

Dalibai

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Wasu mashahuran daliban sa sune:

  • Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi (d. 537/1142), marubucin al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyyah ( Larabci: العقائد النسفية‎ ).[16]
  • 'Ala' al-Din Samarqandi (d. 539/1144), marubucin Tuhfat al-Fuqaha ' ( Larabci: تحفة الفقهاء‎ ).
  • 'Ala' al-Din al-Kasani (d. 578/1191), marubucin Bada'i 'al-Sana'i' ( Larabci: بدائع الصنائع‎ ).
  • Sadr al-A'imma Abu al-Ma'ali Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Muhammad b. al-Husain al-Bazdawi (d. 542/1147).

Wasu lokuta ana zaton cewa Abu al-Thana 'al-Lamishi dalibi ne na shi, kodayake ba a san wannan ba tabbas.[17]

Littattafai

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Ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce da yawa da kuma nufin bayyana fahimta game da addinin Islama,[18] da fada da tsatsauran ra'ayin addini . Wasu sanannun sanannun ayyukansa da aka yarda da su sune kamar haka:[19][20]

  • Tabsirat al-Adillah (Umarni da Hujjoji); ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban aiki na biyu a cikin tsarin karatun Maturidi , bayan Kitab al-Tawhid na Imam al-Maturidi.
  • Al-Tamhid li-Qawa'id al-Tawhid (Gabatarwa ga Ka'idodin Tauhidi); shine takaitaccen Tabsirat al-Adilla (Umarni da Hujjoji).
  • Bahr al-Kalam fi 'Ilm al-Tawhid (Tattaunawa a kan Kimiyyar Tauhidi); shine ɗayan tushen tushen ilimin " kalam " a cikin Maturidism .

Mutuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ya samu karbuwa sosai kuma anyi yarjejeniya akan cewa ya mutu a shekara ta 508 AH (1114 ko 1115 AD ).

Kabarinsa, wanda yake a ƙauyen Kovchin da ke gundumar Karshi, ɗayan ɗayan wuraren aikin hajji ne. Shugaba Shavkat Mirziyoyev, yayin ziyarar da ya kai yankin Kashkadarya a ranar 24-25 ga Fabrairu 2017, ya ba da shawarwari game da inganta mausoleum nasa, samar da yanayin da ya kamata ga maziyarta, shirya dakin karatu da fassarar ayyukansa.[21][22]

Duba sauran wasu abubuwan

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Abu Hanifa
  • Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
  • Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
  • Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
  • Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
  • Jerin Hanafiyya
  • Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis
  • Jerin masana tauhidi na musulmai

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Bernard G. Weiss (2002). Studies in Islamic Legal Theory. Brill Publishers. p. 237. ISBN 9789004120662.
  2. ↑ Oliver Leaman (2015). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 9781472569455
  3. ↑ Sabine Schmidtke (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Theology. Oxford University Press. p. 291. ISBN 9780199696703.
  4. ↑ Abu'l-Mu'in al-Nasafi's understanding of iman and takfir". Academicresearch.net. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019
  5. ↑ Abu'l-Mu'in al-Nasafi's understanding of iman and takfir". Academicresearch.net. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019
  6. ↑ Bahr al-Kalam fi 'ilm al-Tawhid (بَحْرُ الكَلَام في علم التوحيد) by Imam Abi al-Ma'in al-Nasafi". Looh Press; Islamic & African Studies. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019
  7. ↑ Oliver Leaman (2015). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 9781472569455
  8. ↑ "Bahr al-Kalam fi 'ilm al-Tawhid (بَحْرُ الكَلَام في علم التوحيد) by Imam Abi al-Ma'in al-Nasafi". Looh Press; Islamic & African Studies. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019
  9. ↑ Oliver Leaman (2015). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 9781472569455.
  10. ↑ "President Shavkat Mirziyoyev got acquainted with creative work carried out in Abul-Muin an-Nasafi mausoleum". Embassy of Uzbekistan in India. 30 January 2018.
  11. ↑ Bahr al-Kalam fi 'ilm al-Tawhid (بَحْرُ الكَلَام في علم التوحيد) by Imam Abi al-Ma'in al-Nasafi". Looh Press; Islamic & African Studies. Archived from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019
  12. ↑ President Shavkat Mirziyoyev got acquainted with creative work carried out in Abul-Muin an-Nasafi mausoleum". Uza.uz
  13. ↑ "President Shavkat Mirziyoyev got acquainted with creative work carried out in Abul-Muin an-Nasafi mausoleum". Embassy of Uzbekistan in India. 30 January 2018.
  14. ↑ President Shavkat Mirziyoyev visits mausoleum of Abu Mouin Nasafi". UzDaily.
  15. ↑ "Kitab Fi Usul al-Fiqh by Imam Abu 'l-Thana' Mahmud ibn Zayd al-Lamishi". at-Tahawi.com – Muslim Bibliophilia. 10 July 2009
  16. ↑ Sohaira Siddiqui (2019). Locating the Sharia: Legal Fluidity in Theory, History and Practice. Brill Publishers. p. 99. ISBN 9789004391710.
  17. ↑ Kitab Fi Usul al-Fiqh by Imam Abu 'l-Thana' Mahmud ibn Zayd al-Lamishi". at-Tahawi.com – Muslim Bibliophilia. 10 July 2009.
  18. ↑ President Shavkat Mirziyoyev visits mausoleum of Abu Mouin Nasafi". UzDaily.
  19. ↑ Oliver Leaman (2015). The Biographical Encyclopedia of Islamic Philosophy. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 367. ISBN 9781472569455.
  20. ↑ Ulrich Rudolph (2014). Al-Maturidi and the Development of Sunni Theology in Samarqand. Brill Publishers. p. 249. ISBN 9789004261846
  21. ↑ President Shavkat Mirziyoyev got acquainted with creative work carried out in Abul-Muin an-Nasafi mausoleum". Embassy of Uzbekistan in India. 30 January 2018.
  22. ↑ President Shavkat Mirziyoyev visits mausoleum of Abu Mouin Nasafi". UzDaily

Hanyoyin haɗin waje

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Samfuri:Islam scholars diagram

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