Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi

Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Transoxiana (en) , 1027 (Gregorian)
Mutuwa	Qarshi (en) , 1115 (Gregorian)
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci
Ɗalibai	view Masʿūd Ibn-Aḥmad Kāsānī (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	Ulama'u da Masanin tarihi
Muhimman ayyuka	Tabsirat al-Adilla (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci Maturidi (en)

Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi ( Uzbek  ; Larabci: أبو المعين النسفي‎ ), ya kasan ce shi ne Aka dauke su mafi muhimmanci tsakiyar Asiya Hanafi theologian a Maturidite makaranta na Sunni Islam bayan Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 333 AH), bayar da wani fairly cikakken lissafi na al-Maturidi tsakiyar Asiya magabata.

Suna

Sunansa Abu al-Ma'in Maymun b. Muhammad b. Muhammad b. Mu'tamad b. Muhammad Ibn Mak-hul b. al-Fadhl al-Nasafi al-Mak-huli.

Haihuwa

An haife shi ne a Nasaf (Karshi na yanzu) wajajen shekara ta 438 AH (1046 AD) kuma ya mutu a wannan garin a shekara ta 508 AH (1115 AD). An ce haihuwarsa ta kasance ne a shekara ta 418 bayan Hijira (1027 AD) a cewar Khairuddin din-Zarkali da Umar Rizo Kahhol, yayin da Qutluwbugha ya ce ya kasance ne a shekara ta 438 bayan Hijira (1046 AD), bisa la’akari da shekarun wafatinsa ya zama saba’in. shekaru a shekara ta 508 AH (1115 AD ).

Rayuwa

Bayanai na gargajiya ba su ba da bayani game da rayuwarsa ba, to amma ya rayu a cikin zamanin da ilimin addinin musulinci ya kai kololuwa, kuma ya ba da gudummawa ga wannan ci gaban.

An haifeshi ne a cikin dangin ilimi. Al’umma suna girmama shi kamar manyan malamai na “ fiqh ” kimiyya. Kakansa, Makhul Nasafi, almajirin Imam al-Maturidi ne, kuma kakansa, Mu'tamid bn Makhul Nasafi, ya shahara a matsayin mai ilimin tauhidi, Hanafi fikihu ( Faqih ), da sufi ( Sufi ) wanda aka ruwaito yana da shi rubuta yawan ayyukan. Ya sami karatun firamare a wurin mahaifinsa da kakansa.

Kalam

Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun wakilan " kalam ", ilimin aqeeda, kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yaxuwar koyarwar Maturidiyya, wanda Abu Mansur al-Maturidi ya kafa .

Dalibai

Wasu mashahuran daliban sa sune:

• Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi (d. 537/1142), marubucin al-'Aqa'id al-Nasafiyyah ( Larabci: العقائد النسفية‎ ).
• 'Ala' al-Din Samarqandi (d. 539/1144), marubucin Tuhfat al-Fuqaha ' ( Larabci: تحفة الفقهاء‎ ).
• 'Ala' al-Din al-Kasani (d. 578/1191), marubucin Bada'i 'al-Sana'i' ( Larabci: بدائع الصنائع‎ ).
• Sadr al-A'imma Abu al-Ma'ali Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Muhammad b. al-Husain al-Bazdawi (d. 542/1147).

Wasu lokuta ana zaton cewa Abu al-Thana 'al-Lamishi dalibi ne na shi, kodayake ba a san wannan ba tabbas.

Littattafai

Ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce da yawa da kuma nufin bayyana fahimta game da addinin Islama, da fada da tsatsauran ra'ayin addini . Wasu sanannun sanannun ayyukansa da aka yarda da su sune kamar haka:

• Tabsirat al-Adillah (Umarni da Hujjoji); ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babban aiki na biyu a cikin tsarin karatun Maturidi , bayan Kitab al-Tawhid na Imam al-Maturidi.
• Al-Tamhid li-Qawa'id al-Tawhid (Gabatarwa ga Ka'idodin Tauhidi); shine takaitaccen Tabsirat al-Adilla (Umarni da Hujjoji).
• Bahr al-Kalam fi 'Ilm al-Tawhid (Tattaunawa a kan Kimiyyar Tauhidi); shine ɗayan tushen tushen ilimin " kalam " a cikin Maturidism .

Mutuwa

Ya samu karbuwa sosai kuma anyi yarjejeniya akan cewa ya mutu a shekara ta 508 AH (1114 ko 1115 AD ).

Kabarinsa, wanda yake a ƙauyen Kovchin da ke gundumar Karshi, ɗayan ɗayan wuraren aikin hajji ne. Shugaba Shavkat Mirziyoyev, yayin ziyarar da ya kai yankin Kashkadarya a ranar 24-25 ga Fabrairu 2017, ya ba da shawarwari game da inganta mausoleum nasa, samar da yanayin da ya kamata ga maziyarta, shirya dakin karatu da fassarar ayyukansa.

Duba sauran wasu abubuwan

• Abu Hanifa
• Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
• Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
• Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
• Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
• Jerin Hanafiyya
• Jerin Ash'aris da Maturidis
• Jerin masana tauhidi na musulmai

Hanyoyin haɗin waje

• Shugaba Shavkat Mirziyoyev ya ziyarci kabarin Abu Mouin Nasafi