Aisha Abd al-Rahman

Aisha Abd al-Rahman ( Larabci : عائشة عبد الرحمن; 18 Nubemba 1913 - 1 Disamba 1998) marubuciya ce kuma farfesa a fannin adabi .'yar kasar Masar wacce ta wallafar kuma ta buga a karkashin sunan alkalami Bint al-Shaṭiʾ ( بِنْت ٱلشّاطِئ" 'Yar Kogin Kogin ce .

Rayuwarta da aikinyita[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife ta a ranar 18 ga Nubemba 1913 a Damietta a cikin gwamnatin Domyat, Masar, inda mahaifinta ya koyar a Cibiyar Addini ta Domyat. Lokacin da ta kai shekara goma, mahaifiyarta, ko da yake ba ta iya karatu ba, amma ta shigar da ita makaranta yayin da mahaifinta zaiyi tafiya. Duk da mahaifinta ya ki amincewa, daga baya mahaifiyarta ta aika Aisha zuwa El Mansurah don ci gaba da karatunta. Daga baya Aisha ta karanci Larabci a Jami'ar Alkahira inda ta samu digiri na farko a shekarar 1939, sannan ta yi digiri na biyu a shekarar 1941.

A 1942, Aisha ta fara aiki a matsayin Insfeto na koyar da adabin Larabci a Ma'aikatar Ilimi ta Masar . Ta sami digiri na uku a 1950 kuma an nada ta Farfesa a Adabin Larabci a Kwalejin Mata na Jami'ar Ain Shams . ^[1]

Ta rubuta labarin almara da tarihin matan musulmai na farko da kuma sukar adabi . ^[2] Ita ce mace ta biyu ta zamani da ta yi tafsirin Alkur'ani . Ba ta dauki kanta a matsayin mace ba, amma ayyukanta suna nuna imanin cewa marubuta mata sun fi iya nazarin labarun rayuwar mata fiye da marubutan maza, saboda maza Basu Kai mata sannin abubuwan daya shafesu ba .

Ta yi aure da Sheik Amin el-Khouli, malaminta a Jami'ar Alkahira a lokacin da take karatun digiri. Ta rasu ne sakamakon bugun zuciya sakamakon bugun jini da ta yi a birnin Alkahira. ^[3] Ta ba da gudummawar dukkan ɗakin karatun nata don dalilai na bincike, kuma a cikin 1985 an gina wani mutum-mutumi don girmama ta a Alkahira.

Zaɓaɓɓen littafin littafi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Marubucin "littattafai sama da arba'in da labarai dari", ^[4] fitattun littattafanta sun haɗa da:

Ƙasar Masar (1936)
Matsalar Balaguro (1938)
Sirrin Teku da Jagora na Estate: Labarin Mace Mai Zunubi (1942)
Sabbin Daraja a Adabin Larabci (1961)
Mawakan Matan Larabawa na zamani (1963)

Nassoshi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

↑ Larousse Dictionary of Women, edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse, 1996
↑ Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond by Joseph T. Zeidan, State University of New York Press, 1995
↑ Associated Press (December 2, 1998) Prominent Egyptian Islamic writer, Abdul-Rahman dies at 85.
↑ Philip Mattar, Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: A-C, Macmillan Reference USA (2004), p. 475

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

[larousse-1] Larousse Dictionary of Women, edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse, 1996

[zeidan-2] Arab Women Novelists: The Formative Years and Beyond by Joseph T. Zeidan, State University of New York Press, 1995

[apobit-3] Associated Press (December 2, 1998) Prominent Egyptian Islamic writer, Abdul-Rahman dies at 85.

[4] Philip Mattar, Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: A-C, Macmillan Reference USA (2004), p. 475

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