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Alice Kinloch

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Alice Kinloch
Rayuwa
Haihuwa 1863 (160/161 shekaru)
ƙasa Afirka ta kudu
Sana'a
Sana'a marubuci da Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam
Mamba African Association (en) Fassara

Alice Kinloch ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama ta Afirka ta Kudu, mai magana da jama'a, kuma marubuciya ce wacce ta kafa kungiyar Afirka a Landan a cikin shekarar 1897, kuma ita ce za ta karfafa taron Pan-African a London a 1900. [1] [2] [3] [4]

An haifi Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch a Cape Town, Cape Colony a shekarar 1863. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Kimberley a kusa da shekarar 1870s. A cikin watan Yuni 1885, ta auri Edmund Ndosa Kinloch a Cocin St Cyprian a Kimberley. [1] [2]

Ta yi tafiya zuwa Ƙasar Ingila a cikin shekarar 1895 kuma ta haɗu da kanta tare da Aborigines Protection Society (APS), babbar kungiyar kawar da kare hakkin bil'adama.[1][5][2][3][4][6] A matsayinta na wakilin APS, ta yi magana da manyan masu sauraro a London, Newcastle, York, da Manchester. A kan dandamali a Biritaniya, ta tattauna yanayin Afirka ta Kudu. Taken ta shi ne "rashin lafiyar ƴan asalin ƙasar a duk faɗin Afirka ta Kudu, musamman tsarin haɗin gwiwar da aka samu a duk yankunan ma'adinai".[2] [4]

Daga baya, ta buga wani ƙasida mai suna "Shin Diamonds na Afirka ta Kudu sun cancanci ƙimar su?". A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan rahoton, ta bayyana yanayin rayuwa akan mahaɗan ma'adinai a matsayin "kamar bawa" kuma ta yi jayayya game da zartar da dokoki a Natal. [1] [4]

Kinloch ta kafa Ƙungiyar Afirka a shekarar 1897 tare da lauyoyi masu neman Henry Sylvester Williams da Thomas John Thompson daga Trinidad da Saliyo. A matsayin ma'ajin kungiyar Afirka, Kinloch ta koma Afirka ta Kudu a cikin watan Fabrairu 1898 kuma, tare da Ƙungiyar Afirka, ta shirya taron Pan-African na farko a shekarar 1900.[1] [3][1][5][2][3][4][6]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Killingray, David (September 2012). "Significant Black South Africans in Britain before 1912: Pan-African Organisations and the Emergence of South Africa's First Black Lawyers". South African Historical Journal. 64 (3): 393–417. doi:10.1080/02582473.2012.675810. ISSN 0258-2473. S2CID 155055871. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Black Plaque Project — Alice Kinlock". Black Plaque Project (in Turanci). Retrieved 2021-11-03. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Mbete, Sithembile (2021-10-28). "On, South Africa, race and the making of international relations, the Francesco Giucciardini prize forum". Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 34 (6): 863–866. doi:10.1080/09557571.2021.1994314. ISSN 0955-7571. S2CID 240193517 Check |s2cid= value (help). Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":3" defined multiple times with different content
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Adi, Hakim (2019-05-23). "Women and Pan-Africanism". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History (in Turanci). doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.559. ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4. Retrieved 2021-11-03. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":4" defined multiple times with different content
  5. 5.0 5.1 "On the Political Constitution", Our Republican Constitution, Hart Publishing, 2005, doi:10.5040/9781472559678.ch-001, ISBN 978-1-4725-5967-8, retrieved 2021-11-03
  6. 6.0 6.1 Aspinall, Peter J.; Chinouya, Martha J. (2016), "African Communities in Britain", The African Diaspora Population in Britain (in Turanci), London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 1–9, doi:10.1057/978-1-137-45654-0_1, ISBN 978-1-137-45653-3, retrieved 2021-11-05