Ambaliyar Mozambik ta 2000

 

Ambaliyar Mozambik ta 2000
ambaliya
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Mozambik
Lokacin farawa	ga Faburairu, 2000
Lokacin gamawa	ga Maris, 2000

Wannan Muƙalar guntuwa ce: tana buƙatar a inganta ta, kuna iya gyara ta.

Ambaliyar Mozambik ta shekara ta 2000 annoba ce da ta faru a watan Fabrairu da Maris 2000. Ambaliyar ruwan ta afku ne sakamakon ruwan sama kamar da bakin ƙwarya da guguwar Leon-Eline ta haddasa wanda ya ɗauki tsawon makwanni hudu ana yi kuma ya lalata gidajen mutane da dama. Kimanin mutane 800 ne suka mutu, 1400 km ² na filayen noma ya shafa sannan an yi asarar shanu da abinci 20,000. Ita ce ambaliya mafi muni a Mozambique cikin shekaru 50. Gwamnatin Mozambik ta raba dala miliyan 15 ga 'yan kasarta domin yin asarar dukiyoyi da asarar kudaden shiga.

Tarihin yanayi

A cikin watannin Oktoba da Nuwamba na 1999, ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya ya shafi Mozambik, sannan aka samu ruwan sama mai karfi a watan Janairun 2000. A karshen watan Janairun 2000, ruwan sama ya sa kogunan Incomati, da Umeluzi, da na Limpopo suka wuce bankunansu, suka mamaye wani yanki na babban birnin kasar Maputo . A Chókwè, Kogin Limpopo ya kai matakin 6 metres (20 ft) a ranar 24 ga Janairu, sau biyu matakin al'ada. Wasu yankunan sun samu ruwan sama na shekara guda cikin makonni biyu. An yi la'akari da sakamakon ambaliya mafi muni da ya shafi al'ummomi tun 1951.

Ambaliyar ruwa ta fara komawa a karshen watan Fabrairu a lokacin da Cyclone Eline ta yi kasa. Eline guguwa ce mai dadewa a wurare masu zafi wacce ta afku a kusa da Beira da tsananin zafi a ranar 22 ga Fabrairu A karshen watan Fabrairun shekara ta 2000, an dauki lamarin a matsayin bala'i mafi muni a kasar cikin karni guda.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Rahoton BBC na musamman
• Jagoran hulɗar mai gadi
• Bayanin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (karya)
• Rahoton musamman na Guardian