Anne Bonny

Anne Bonny
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Kinsale (en) , 1697
ƙasa	Kingdom of Ireland (en)
Mazauni	County Cork (en)
Mutuwa	Cork (en) , unknown value
Makwanci	South Carolina
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	William Cormac
Ma'aurata	Calico Jack (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	pirate (en)

Anne Bonny (8 Maris 1697 - ta ɓace Afrilu 1721), wani lokacin Anne Bonney, ta kasance 'yar fashin teku ta Irish da ke aiki a cikin Caribbean, kuma daya daga cikin 'yan fashin mata a tarihi. Wani ɗan abin da aka sani game da rayuwarta ya fito ne daga littafin Kyaftin Charles Johnson na shekarar 1724 A General History of the Pyrates.

An haifi Bonny a Ireland a shekara ta 1700 kuma ta koma Landan sannan kuma zuwa lardin Carolina a lokacin tana kimanin shekara 10. Kusan 1718 ta auri wani jirgin ruwa James Bonny, ya ɗauki sunansa na ƙarshe, kuma ya tafi tare da shi zuwa Nassau a cikin Bahamas, wuri mai tsarki na 'yan fashi. A can ne ta hadu da Calico Jack Rackham kuma ta zama abokin fashin teku kuma mai ƙauna. An kama ta tare da Rackham da Mary Read a cikin Oktoba 1720. An yanke wa duka ukun hukuncin kisa, amma Bonny da Read sun dakatar da hukuncin kisa saboda dukansu suna da juna biyu. Read ta mutu saboda zazzabi a kurkuku a watan Afrilu 1721 (watakila saboda rikitarwa daga ciki), amma ba a san makomar Bonny ba.

Rayuwar farko

Ana hasashen ranar haihuwar Bonny ya kai kusan 1700. An ce an haife ta a Old Head of Kinsale, a County Cork, Ireland. Ita diyar baiwa ce Mary Brennan da mai aikin Brennan, lauya William Cormac. An haife ta ga Mary Brennan saboda sakamakon rashin lafiyar matar Cormac an koma ta zuwa gidan surukarta wanda ke da nisan mil daga hanya. Yayin da matar William Cormac ba ta da lafiya kuma a wani gida, William ya zauna don duba gidan dangin inda ya yi jima'i da ɗaya daga cikin kuyangin, Mary Brennan, wadda ta haifi Anne Bonny. Ana ganin Anne Bonny a matsayin daya daga cikin halaltattun batutuwa daga William Cormac. Rubuce-rubucen hukuma da wasiƙu na zamani da suka shafi rayuwarta ba su da yawa, kuma mafi yawan ilimin zamani ya samo asali ne daga Charles Johnson's A General History of the Pyrates (tarin tarihin ɗan fashin teku, bugu na farko daidai ne, na biyu an ƙawata shi).

Mahaifin Bonny William Cormac ya fara ƙaura zuwa Landan don ya rabu da dangin matarsa, kuma ya fara suturar Anne tun yana yaro yana kiranta da "Andy". Lokacin da matar Cormac ta gano William ya ɗauki 'yarsa shege kuma yana renon yaron ya zama magatakarda na lauya kuma yana tufatar da ita a matsayin yaro, ta daina ba shi alawus. Cormac sai ya koma lardin Carolina, yana tare da Anne da mahaifiyarta, tsohuwar budurwarsa. Mahaifin Bonny ya watsar da asalin "Mc" prefix na sunan danginsu don haɗawa cikin sauƙi cikin ɗan ƙasa na Charles Town. Da farko, dangin sun sami mummunan farawa a sabon gidansu, amma ilimin Cormac game da doka da ikon siye da siyar da kaya ba da daɗewa ba ya ba da kuɗin ginin gida kuma a ƙarshe wani shuka kusa da garin. Mahaifiyar Bonny ta mutu tana da shekara 12. Mahaifinta ya yi ƙoƙari ya kafa kansa a matsayin lauya amma bai yi kyau ba. Daga ƙarshe, ya shiga kasuwancin ƴan kasuwa mafi riba kuma ya tara dukiya mai yawa.

Abokin Rackham

Anne Bonny, tana harbe-harbe Akan Ma'aikatan, daga Pirates na Babban jerin Mutanen Espanya (N19) don Allen & Ginter Cigarettes MET DP835030

Mutuwa

Babu wani tarihin sakin Bonny, kuma wannan ya sa aka yi ta cece-kuce game da makomarta. Wani littafi ya lissafa binne wata “Ann Bonny” a ranar 29 ga Disamba 1733, a wannan gari a Jamaica inda aka yi mata shari’a. Charles Johnson ya rubuta a cikin A General History of the Robberies and Murders of the most notorious Pyrates, wanda aka buga a 1724: "An ci gaba da kasancewa a kurkuku, har zuwa lokacin da take kwance, kuma daga baya an jinkirta daga lokaci zuwa lokaci; amma abin da ya faru ita tunda ba za mu iya fada ba; wannan kadai muka sani, ba a kashe ta ba”.

Wasu majiyoyi sun bayyana cewa ta yiwu ta koma Amurka bayan daurin da aka yi mata, ta mutu a South Carolina a cikin watan Afrilu 1782.

Mutum-mutumi

A cikin shekarar 2020, an buɗe wani mutum-mutumi na Bonny da Read a Execution Dock a Wapping, London. A ƙarshe an shirya kawo mutum-mutumin zuwa tsibirin Burgh da ke kudancin Devon.

Littattafai

• Baldwin, Robert (1721). The Tryals of Captain John Rackam and Other Pirates. in The Colonial Office Records in The Public Records Office at Kew, (ref: CO 137/14f.9).CS1 maint: location (link) Details the trials of Jack Rackam, Mary Read, Anne Bonny, and Charles Vane.
• Carlova, John (1964). Mistress of the Seas. Citadel Press.
• Cordingly, David. "Bonny, Anne (1698–1782)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Accessed 18 November 2006.
• Druett, Joan (2000). She Captains: Heroines and Hellions of the Sea. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0684856905.
• Gosse, Philip; De Marco, Guy Anthony (2015). The Pirate Who's Who (Extended ed.). Amazon: Villainous Press. pp. 52, 53, 54. ISBN 978-1-62225-650-1.
• Jarrells, Ralph E. (2019). "Fiery Red Hair, Emerald Green Eyes and A Vicious Irish Temper", WordCrafts Press. 2019. 08033994793.ABAISBN 978-1-948679-64-0
• Johnson, Captain Charles (1724). Hayward, Arthur L. (ed.). A history of the robberies and murders of the most notorious pirates from their first rise and settlement in the island of Providence to the present year. London: George Routledge & Sons, Ltd.
• Lorimer, Sara; Synarski, Susan (2002). Booty: Girl Pirates on the High Seas. San Francisco: Chronicle Books.
• Meltzer, Milton; Waldman, Bruce (2001). Piracy & Plunder: A Murderous Business. New York: Dutton Children's Books. ISBN 0-525-45857-3.
• Sharp, Anne Wallace (2002). Daring Pirate Women. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications.
• Simon, Rebecca Alexandra (2022). Pirate Queens: The Lives of Anne Bonny and Mary Read. Philadelphia: Pen & Sword Books Ltd.
• Zettle, LuAnn (2015). Anne Bonny The Last Pirate. Amazon: Arrowhead Book Co. pp. 8, 9, 11. ISBN 978-0-9826048-6-1.
• Brown, Douglas (1962). Anne Bonny, Pirate Queen. Monarch #MA320.