Anne Pépin
 Anne Pépin | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1747 |
| Mutuwa | 1837 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
ɗan kasuwa da slave trader (en)  |
Anne Pépin (1747-1837) alamar Afro-Faransa ce. [1] Ta kasance cikin sanannen abin da ake kira signare a tsibirin Gorée a Faransanci Senegal, kuma an santa da dangantakarta da gwamna Stanislas de Boufflers . Ta kasance jagora a cikin al'umman alamar kuma ɗaya daga cikin sanannun wakilan tarihi.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Anne Pépin ita ce 'yar alamar Catherine Baudet da Bafaranshe Jean Pépin, likitan likitan Faransa na Gabashin Indiya, kuma 'yar'uwar Jean Pepin da dan kasuwa Nicolas Pepin. Dan uwanta Nicolas shine babban jigo na tsibirin kuma sau da yawa a matsayin mai magana da yawun Gorée a cikin mu'amalarsu da hukumomin Faransa. [2] An lura cewa yayin da Nicolas ya yi karatu, Anne ba ta yi karatu ba, duk da cewa tana cikin aji mai gata sosai. [3]
Ta auri Bafaranshe Bernard Dupuy, wanda ta haifi ɗa Renée Dupy a 1774; mijinta ya bar tsibirin a lokacin barkewar cutar zazzabin rawaya a 1779. [4] Kamar yadda aka saba a Gorée, ba ta ɗauki sunan mijinta da kanta ba, amma duk da haka yaronta ya ɗauki sunan mijinta. [5]
Ta kasance cikin manyan mutane na al'ummar signara a tsibirin Gorée, wanda ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cinikin bayi na Faransa. Dan uwanta yana da sanannen Maison des Esclaves da aka gina don kasuwancin cinikin bayi na iyali a tsibirin, wanda aka saba gina shi don gidan sigina tare da yankuna don ajiyar bayi a cikin ginshiƙi. Ta ci gaba da ladabtar da bayi masu son zuciya a ƙarƙashin matakalarta a tsibirin Gorée.
Anne Pépin ita kanta ta mallaki kuma ta gina gidaje da dama na cinikin bayi iri ɗaya, daga cikinsu akwai wani sanannen gida da aka gina a cikin gauraye irin na Italo-Provence. Kamar yadda sauran sigina da ta shiga cikin cinikin bayi, amma kuma an san ta da yin ciniki a cikin harshen Larabci na Gum, wanda aka haramta a hukumance amma Faransawa ta amince da ita ba bisa ka'ida ba. Kamar sauran sigina, ta sami filaye da gidaje waɗanda ta yi hayar ga Faransawa. [6]
An san ta da kasancewar sa alama-farka na Stanislas de Boufflers, wanda shine gwamnan Faransa a 1786-1787. Ko da gaske sun yi jima'i ba a tabbatar ba. Dangantakar da ke tsakanin Bafaranshe da siginar ba wai kawai tana nufin haɗin gwiwar jima'i ba ne, amma siginar da bayinta sun ba abokin cinikinta na Faransa gidaje da ayyukan gida kamar wanka. Stanislas de Boufflers na iya zama a gidanta, kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin mai masaukin baki a kan shahararrun bukukuwa.
Kada ta damu da 'yar'uwarta, Anna Colas Pépin, wanda ya zama sananne ga irin wannan dangantaka da François d'Orléans, Yariman Joinville .
Gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Anne Pépin ya bayyana a cikin Segu, wani labari na tarihi wanda Maryse Condé ta rubuta, a ƙarƙashin halayen kyawawan halaye na kyakkyawar mace mai daraja amma an yi watsi da alamar. Ta fara fitowa a babi na 9, kashi na I:
Yayin da ta kwanta kan tabarma a barandar gidanta da ke tsibirin Gorée, Anne Pépin ta gaji. Ta kasance ta gundura tsawon shekaru goma, tun lokacin da masoyinta, Chevalier de Boufflers, wanda ya kasance gwamnan tsibirin, ya koma Faransa. Ya tara isassun kuɗi don ya auri amininsa mai suna Comtesse de Sabran; Har yanzu Anne na kwance a farke cikin dare tana tunanin rashin godiyarsa. Ba za ta iya mantawa da cewa 'yan watannin da ta yi ta hau manyan biki, da ƙwallo masu rufe fuska da kuma nishaɗantarwa irin na fadar sarkin Faransa. Amma yanzu duk ya ƙare kuma a nan ta kasance, an watsar da shi a kan ɓangarorin basalt da aka jibge a cikin tekun Cape Verde, wurin zama kawai na Faransa a Afirka baya ga Saint-Louis a bakin kogin Senegal.
Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Jean Luc Angrand, Céleste ou le temps des Signares, Éditions Anne Pépin.
- ↑ Mark Hinchman, Portrait of an Island: The Architecture and Material Culture of Gorée ...
- ↑ Mark Hinchman, Portrait of an Island: The Architecture and Material Culture of Gorée ...
- ↑ Mark Hinchman, Portrait of an Island: The Architecture and Material Culture of Gorée ...
- ↑ Mark Hinchman, Portrait of an Island: The Architecture and Material Culture of Gorée ...
- ↑ Mark Hinchman, Portrait of an Island: The Architecture and Material Culture of Gorée ...
Majiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jean Luc Angrand, Céleste ou le temps des Signares, Editions Anne Pépin.
- Guillaume Vial, Les signares à Saint-Louis du Sénégal au xixe siècle: etude critique d'une identité métisse, Université de Reims, 2 vols, Mémoire de maîtrise, 1997, 407 pp.
- Lorelle Semley, Don zama 'Yanci da Faransanci: Dan kasa a Daular Atlantika ta Faransa
- Mark Hinchman, Hoton Tsibiri: Tsarin Gine-gine da Al'adu na Gorée ...
- Joseph Roger de Benoist et Abdoulaye Camara, " Les signares et le patrimoine bâti de l'île », dans Abdoulaye Camara & Joseph Roger de Benoist, Histoire de Gorée, Maisonneuve & Larose, 2003