Asusun kashe kuɗin kare muhalli
 Asusun kashe kuɗin kare muhalli |
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Asusun kare muhalli ( EPEA ) wani tsarin ƙididdiga ne wanda ke bayyana ayyukan muhalli cikin sharuɗɗan kuɗi da kuma tsara waɗannan ƙididdiga zuwa cikakken tsarin asusun, kamar na asusun ƙasa . EPEA wani ɓangare ne na Tsarin Haɗin Kan Muhalli da Tattalin Arziki wanda, a cikin Maris 2012, Hukumar Ƙididdiga ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta karbe shi azaman ma'aunin ƙididdiga.
EPEA yana haifar da jimillar kashe kuɗi na ƙasa don kare muhalli na tattalin arziki . [1] Yawanci ana gabatar da kididdigar ta sassan tattalin arziki (gwamnati, masana'antu, gidaje) da kuma abin da aka kare yankin muhalli, watau ruwa, iska, rayayyun halittu da dai sauransu.
Babban nau'ikan ƙididdigar da ke shiga cikin tsarin su ne ƙididdigar zuba jari, kididdigar kudaden da ake kashewa a halin yanzu, kididdigar gwamnati kan tallafin da tallafin zuba jari, duk tare da tasiri kan kare muhalli.
Ƙididdiga ta ƙunshi ainihin abubuwan da aka fitar . Wannan yana nufin cewa, alal misali, ba a ganin asarar kuɗin shiga a cikin ƙididdiga ban da takamaiman canja wuri (ko tallafi) waɗanda aka tsara don rama duk wani asarar tattalin arziki. Haka nan kididdigar ba ta rufe duk ayyukan da ka iya yin tasiri mai fa'ida ga muhalli. Akwai bambanci tsakanin manufar aikin da tasirin aikin. Misali, sabbin kayan aikin samarwa waɗanda aka shigar kawai don haɓaka yawan aiki da rage farashi na iya amfani da makamashi da kayan da kyau yadda ya kamata, kuma a matsayin sakamako na gefe yana rage fitar da muhalli. Ba za a haɗa kashe kuɗin wannan sabon kayan aiki a cikin EPE ba.[1]
Babban manufar kididdigar ita ce samar da alamomi don nuna martanin al'umma don rage gurbatar yanayi. Ana iya amfani da ƙididdiga a cikin nau'ikan bincike daban-daban. Wani nau'i na bincike yana tabbatar da ko tsarin "mai gurɓatawa yana biya" yana riƙe, watau ko masu gurbatawa su ne masu biyan kuɗi don gyarawa da tsaftacewa. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi don nazarin illolin kan gasa na kasuwanci, don bincike mai fa'ida mai tsada da ke da alaƙa da shawarwarin sabbin ƙa'idoji da manufofi. [2]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]SEEA modules
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Faɗin tattalin arziƙin kayan yawo asusu
- Tsarin Kididdigar Muhalli da Tattalin Arziki na Ruwa
- Tsarin Haɗin Ƙididdigar Muhalli da Tattalin Arziki
Sauran muƙaloli masu alaƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Green lissafin kudi
- Samfurin shigar-samfurin
- Tsarin Kudi na Kasa
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 SERIEE Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts – Compilation guide Eurostat,"SERIEE Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts – Compilation guide" Archived 2012-06-10 at the Wayback Machine, Eurostat 2002, 170 pp.
- ↑ Environmental protection expenditure in Europe Eurostat,"Environmental protection expenditure in Europe", Eurostat 2001, 232 pp.