Babban Masallacin Asmara
| Babban Masallacin Asmara | |
|---|---|
| Asmara: A Modernist African City | |
.jpg) | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Eritrea |
Region of Eritrea (en)  | Maekel Region (en) |
| Birni | Asmara |
| Coordinates | 15°20′N 38°56′E / 15.34°N 38.94°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1938 |
| Addini | Musulunci |
| Karatun Gine-gine | |
| Zanen gini |
Guido Ferrazza (en) |
| Style (en) |
rationalism (en) |
| Heritage | |
|
| |
Babban Masallacin Asmara (Italia: Grande Moschea di Asmara; Wanda aka fi sani da Al Kulafah Al Rashidan, Al Kulafah Al Rashidin, Al Kuaka Al Rashidin ko Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin; Larabci: جَجامِـع الِـعلَـفَـفاء الـرَّاشِـدشِـيْـن, romanized: Jāmiā-al ' ar-Rāshidīn, "Masallacin Khalifofi Shiryayyu") masallaci ne wanda ke tsakiyar Asmara, babban birnin kasar Eritrea.[1] Ana ɗaukar shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin fitattun gine-ginen gari guda uku, tare da Cocin Uwargidanmu na Rosary da Babban cocin Enda Mariam.[2] Wanda Guido Ferrazza ya tsara, an gina shi a 1938 bisa ƙaddarar Benito Mussolini, don burge jama'ar musulmai, waɗanda suke kusan 50% na yankin.[3][4] Maganar larabci al-Khulafā ’ar-Rāshidīn na iya nufin" mabiya madaidaiciyar hanya".[4]
Fasali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Guido Ferrazza ne ya tsara masallacin, a hade da tsarin gine-ginen Rationalist, Classical, da Islamic.[5][6] Minaret a ƙarshenta, ana busa ƙaho kuma ta ƙirar Roman, ana iya gani daga ko'ina cikin garin. Yana da dandamali biyu da baranda biyu na rococo na Italiya ko salon fasalin baroque. Belowasan minaret, fasciain masallacin yana da loggia neoclassical (galleries na waje), wanda aka kasu kashi uku. An gina ginshiƙai biyu na ginin daga Dekemhare travertine kuma an sanye su da manyan biranen da aka yi da marmara na Carrara.[7] Sauran fasalulluka sun hada da na musulunci da kwarjini. Miḥrāb na masallacin (Larabci: مِـحْـرَاب, alkuki wanda ke fuskantar hanyar Makka) an yi shi ne da marmara Carrara.[8] Ana amfani da ƙarin marmara daga dutse iri ɗaya a wasu yankuna na wannan masallacin.[5] An buɗe farfajiyar buɗewar masallacin da fararen duwatsu masu baƙaƙƙen duwatsu waɗanda aka zana su a cikin tsarin geometrical.[9]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Fuller 2007, p. 91.
- ↑ "Religious sites of Asmara (1)". asmera.nl. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
- ↑ Griswold 2011, p. 189.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Starbird & Bahrenburg 2004, p. 36.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 House 2004, p. 244.
- ↑ Connell & Killion2010, p. 78.
- ↑ Cantalupo 2012, p. 145.
- ↑ Carillet, Butler & Starnes 2009, p. 322.
- ↑ "Religious sites of Asmara (1)". asmera.nl. Retrieved 26 April 2015.
Bibliography
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Cantalupo, Charles (1 January 2012). Joining Africa: From Anthills to Asmara. MSU Press. ISBN 978-1-60917-313-5.
- Carillet, Jean-Bernard; Butler, Stuart; Starnes, Dean (2009). Ethiopia & Eritrea. Lonely Planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-814-8.
- Connell, Dan; Killion, Tom (14 October 2010). Historical Dictionary of Eritrea. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7505-0.
- Fuller, Mia (24 January 2007). Moderns Abroad: Architecture, Cities and Italian Imperialism. Routledge. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-134-64830-6.
- Griswold, Eliza (3 February 2011). The Tenth Parallel: Dispatches from the Faultline Between Christianity and Islam. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-1-84614-422-6.
- House, Media (1 December 2004). Columbus World Travel Guide, 2004–2005. Highbury Columbus Travel Pub. ISBN 978-1-902221-84-7.
- Starbird, Caroline; Bahrenburg, Amy (1 January 2004). Step Into Africa. University of Denver, CTIR. ISBN 978-0-943804-87-3.