Bagdaza

Bagdaza
	بغداد (ar)
	;
Wuri
	33°18′55″N 44°21′58″E / 33.3153°N 44.3661°E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Irak
Governorate of Iraq (en)	Baghdad Governorate (en)
Babban birnin	Irak
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	8,126,755 (2018)
• Yawan mutane	12,075.42 mazaunan/km²
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	673 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Kogin Tigris
Altitude (en)	34 m
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	Ctesiphon (en)
Wanda ya samar	Al-Mansur wasfa (en)
Ƙirƙira	762
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Baghdad (en) ; Capture of Baghdad (en) ; Capture of Baghdad (en) ; siege of Baghdad (en) ; Siege of Baghdad (en) ; Siege of Baghdad (en)
Tsarin Siyasa
• Gwamna	Manhal Al habbobi (en) (20 Satumba 2020)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	10001–10090
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+03:00 (en)
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	amanatbaghdad.gov.iq

Birnin Bagdaza ko Baghdad (lafazi ˈ|bæg|dæd|,_|bəg|ˈ|dæd; larabci|بغداد |bagh|ˈ|daad) itace babban birnin kasar Iraq. Adadin yawan al'umman Baghdad, sunkai kusan miliyan takwas da dubu Dari bakwai da sittin da biyar (8,765,000), ^{[note 1]} haka yasa tazama gari mafi yawan al'umma a kasar Iraq, kuma birni na biyu a yawan Mutane a Kasashen Larabawa (bayan Birnin alkahira, Egypt), kuma birni na biyu a Yammacin Asiya (bayan Tehran, Iran).

Tana nan ne a kusa da Tigris River, an samarda da birnin ne tun daga karni na 8th kuma tazama babban birnin Daular Abbasiya. A Dan kankanin lokaci bayan kafa birnin, Baghdad tazama wani muhimmin cibiyar al'adu, kasuwanci, da kuma zama cibiyar ilimi a tsakanin Kasashen Musulmi. Haka, da Karin samarda manya manyan shahararrun makarantun kamar (misali., Gidan Hikima), yasa birnin tasamu suna na zama "Cibiyar koyon Ilimi".

Baghdad takasance babban birni a Middle Ages na yawancin lokutan zamanin Abbasiya, da yawan al'umma dasuka kai kimanin sama da miliyan a waccan lokaci.^[4] Birnin yakasance babban tarwatsewa a hannun Mongol Empire a 1258, wanda ya haifar da faduwa da raguwa acikin zamunai da dama. Bayan samun yancin Iraq (bayan kasancewarta British Mandate of Mesopotamia) a 1938, Baghdad tasake farfadowa a matsayin ta na cibiyar Al'adun Larabawa.

A wannan zamanin Birnin Bagdaza ta fuskanci tasgaro da lalace lalacen gine-gine da kone-kone, saboda 2003 invasion of Iraq, da yakunan da suka rika biyo baya Yakin Iraq wanda yakaiga har zuwa watan December 2011. A wadannan shekaru, Birnin yatasamun farmaki daga insurgency. Yakin yahaifar da lalacewar substantial loss of cultural heritage and historical artifacts kamar su. A shekara ta 2012, ansanya Baghdad acikin mafi rashin kyawun wurin zama da mutum zai rayu aciki a duniya,^[5] kuma ansanya ta daga Mercer a matsayin mafi lalacew na 221 na manyan birane akan ingancin rayuwa.^[6]

Hotuna

Hasumiyar Al-Zawra
Titin kofar Al-Mutanabbi
Kadhamiyah in Baghdad
Al Salhiah, Baghdad, Iraq
Massallacin Abu Hanifa, 2008
Coci a birnin Baghdad,2006
An kai harin bam a cibiyar sadarwa a Bagadaza, 2006
Filin jirgin sama na kasa da kasa, Baghdad, 2003
Wata hanya a Baghdad (1932)

Manazarta

↑ "Baghdad" Archived 22 Disamba 2016 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 30 November 2016.
↑ Gilbert Burnham; Riyadh Lafta; Shannon Doocy; Les Roberts (11 October 2006). "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey". The Lancet. 368: 1421–1428. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.88.4036. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69491-9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. (110 KB)
↑ "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000" Archived 15 Nuwamba, 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Mongabay.com
↑ "Largest Cities Through History". Geography.about.com. 2011-04-06. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 2011-06-19.
↑ Inocencio, Ramy (4 December 2012). "What city has world's best quality of life?". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
↑ "The Central African Republic: On the brink". Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.

↑ Estimates of total population differ substantially. The Encyclopedia Britannica gives the city 2001-2006 population of 4,950,000;^[1] the 2006 Lancet Report states a population of 7,216,050;^[2] Mongabay gives a figure of 6,492,200 as of 2002.^[3]

[1] "Baghdad" Archived 22 Disamba 2016 at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 30 November 2016.

[2] Gilbert Burnham; Riyadh Lafta; Shannon Doocy; Les Roberts (11 October 2006). "Mortality after the 2003 invasion of Iraq: a cross-sectional cluster sample survey". The Lancet. 368: 1421–1428. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.88.4036. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69491-9. Archived from the original on 14 May 2013. (110 KB)

[largestcities-3] "Cities and urban areas in Iraq with population over 100,000" Archived 15 Nuwamba, 2006 at the Wayback Machine, Mongabay.com

[5] "Largest Cities Through History". Geography.about.com. 2011-04-06. Archived from the original on 24 June 2007. Retrieved 2011-06-19.

[6] Inocencio, Ramy (4 December 2012). "What city has world's best quality of life?". CNN. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.

[7] "The Central African Republic: On the brink". Archived from the original on 13 October 2017.

[population-4] Estimates of total population differ substantially. The Encyclopedia Britannica gives the city 2001-2006 population of 4,950,000;^[1] the 2006 Lancet Report states a population of 7,216,050;^[2] Mongabay gives a figure of 6,492,200 as of 2002.^[3]

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