Bakar fata
 Bakaken Mutane | |
|---|---|
human race (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
person of color (en) |
| Has characteristic (en) |
dark skin (en) |
Bakaken fata, wadanda galibi ana kiransu ’yan Afirka ko kuma daidaikun ‘yan asalin Afirka, sun zama kabila dabam-dabam masu dimbin tarihi da al’adu. Wannan kalmar ta kunshi mutane masu alakar kakanni da nahiyar Afirka, wanda ya kunshi dimbin kabilu, harsuna, da al'adu.[1][2]
Asalin da Hijira[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Asalin bakar fata ya samo asali ne tun daga nahiyar Afirka, inda al'ummomi daban-daban suka bunkasa fiye da shekaru dubu. Tarihin bakar fata ya hada da kaura masu mahimmanci, kamar cinikin bayi na Atlantika, wanda ya tilasta wa miliyoyi gudun hijira zuwa Amurka, Caribbean, da Turai.[3][4]
Bambancin Al'adu[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bakar fata suna baje kolin ban mamaki na al'adu, harsuna, da al'adu. Tun daga dimbin kaset na kabilun Afirka zuwa kalaman al'adu daban-daban na al'ummomin bakar fata a kasashen waje, gudummawar da suke bayarwa ga fasaha, kida, adabi, da abinci na duniya yana da girma da tasiri.
Gwagwarmayar Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
A cikin tarihi, bakar fata sun fuskanci kalubale, ciki har da mulkin mallaka, bauta, da wariyar launin fata. Gwagwarmaya don Hakkin dan adam da daidaito sun taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara labarin al'ummomin bakar fata a duniya, tare da manyan mutane da kungiyoyi suna barin tarihin da ba a taba mantawa da shi ba.
Nasarorin da Gudunmawa[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Bakaken fata sun ba da gudummawa sosai a fagage daban-daban, wadanda suka haɗa da kimiyya, fasaha, siyasa, wasanni, da fasaha. Fitattun mutane irin su Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., Maya Angelou, da sauran su da yawa sun bar gadon baya, karfafa tsararraki da kuma karya shinge.
Batutuwa Na Zamani[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Duk da ci gaban da aka samu, bakar fata suna ci gaba da fuskantar kalubale na zamani kamar rashin daidaiton launin fata, wariya, da rashin adalci na zamantakewa. Kokarin ci gaba na hada kai, bambance-bambance, da daidaitattun dama sun kasance masu mahimmanci don magance waɗannan batutuwa.
Hotuna[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
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Taswira mai nuna yankunan da bakaken fata suka fi yawa a gabashin Asiya -
bakar fata daga yankin Saharar Afirka -
yaro dan Isra'ila mai asali da Afrika -
Bakin fata dan sandan Isra'ila mai asali daga
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Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ Starr, Paul; Freeland, Edward P. (2023). "'People of Color' as a category and identity in the United States". Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies: 1–21. doi:10.1080/1369183x.2023.2183929.
- ↑ Levinson, Meira (2012). No Citizen Left Behind. Harvard University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-674-06529-1.
- ↑ Frigi et al. 2010, Ancient Local Evolution of African mtDNA Haplogroups in Tunisian Berber Populations, Human Biology, Volume 82, Number 4, August 2010.
- ↑ Harich et .al (2010). "The trans-Saharan slave trade – clues from interpolation analyses and high-resolution characterization of mitochondrial DNA lineages". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10 (138): 138. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-138. PMC 2875235. PMID 20459715.