Bala harshe

Bala harshe
Dangin harshen	Harsunan Nijar-Congo; Harsunan Atlantic-Congo; Harsunan Volta-Congo; Harsunan Benue-Congo; Harsunan Bantoid; Southern Bantoid (en) ; Bantu (en) ; Central-Western Bantu (en) ; Mboshi–Buja (en) ; Ngondi–Ngiri (en) ; Bala harshe; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	loq
Glottolog	loba1239

Bala (Lobala) yare ne na Bantu na Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo . A cewar Maho (2009), ya hada da Boko (Iboko). ^[2]

Rarraba da matsayi

Ana magana da Bala a kusurwar arewa maso yammacin Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo a yammacin Kogin Kongo da kusan mutane 60,000. Yawancin waɗannan ba harshe ɗaya ba ne, amma ana ba da harshe ga ƙarni na gaba, musamman a yankuna masu nisa. Ethnologue ^[3] rarraba harshe a matsayin "mai ƙarfi", ma'ana cewa yana da ɗorewa.

Akwai yaruka huɗu na Bala: Likoka, Poko (Iboko), Kudancin Lobala, da Tanda . ^[3]

Ƙin yarda

Kamar harsuna da yawa a cikin ƙungiyar Benue-Congo, Bala yana samar da mummunan abu ta hanyar ƙara wani abu ga kalmar Magana. Koyaya, Bala ba sabon abu ba ne saboda yana ƙara ƙididdiga biyu don samar da ƙyama. Wadannan an kara su a matsayin prefix da kuma suffix ga batun affix. Misali,

ba-tub-aka

Sun raira waƙa

te-ba-ik-aka tuba

Ba su raira waƙa ba

ka nan abubuwa na te da ik sune nau'i biyu da ke nuna ƙin yarda, an haɗa su da ba da ke nuna jam'i na uku. Abubuwan ke cikin tub ɗin shine aikatau "don raira waƙa" Ruwa aka affix yana nuna Lokacin da ya gabata.

moto na t-a-iká mo-phé na baphalnágà na ntóma

Mutumin bai ba shi kudi ko abinci ba

a cikin irin wannan hanyar ana sanya abubuwan da ke t da t da iká a cikin ma'anar magana a (yana nuna mutum na uku).

Bayanan da aka ambata

↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bala harshe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
↑ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Lobala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Bala harshe". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.

[Guthrie2-2] Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online

[Ethnologue-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Lobala at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)

[1]

[2]

[3]