Bill Viola
William John Viola Jr. (Janairu 25, 1951 - Yuli 12, 2024) ɗan wasan bidiyo ne na Amurka[1]wanda fasahar fasaha ta dogara da na'urar lantarki, sauti, da fasahar hoto a cikin sabbin kafofin watsa labarai[2].Ayyukansa suna mayar da hankali kan ra'ayoyin da ke bayan ainihin abubuwan ɗan adam kamar haihuwa, mutuwa, da kuma sassan hankali.[3]
rayuwa da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi William John Viola Jr a ranar 25 ga Janairu, 1951, a Flushing, Queens, New York, kuma ya girma a Queens da Westbury.Ya halarci P.S. 20, a Flushing, inda ya kasance kyaftin na TV Squad. A lokacin hutu a cikin tsaunuka tare da iyalinsa, ya kusa nutsewa a cikin wani tafkin, abin da ya kwatanta da"... mafi kyawun duniya da na taɓa gani a rayuwata" da "ba tare da tsoro ba," da "aminci."[4]A cikin 1973, Viola ta sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Syracuse tare da Bachelor a Fine Arts a cikin nazarin gwaji[5].[6]Viola ya bayyana makarantar a matsayin na gargajiya kuma ya dauki kansa a matsayin "daya daga cikin mafi munin masu zane a cikin aji."[7]Ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Syracuse College of Visual and Performing Arts, ciki har da shirin gwaji na Synapse, wanda ya samo asali zuwa CitrusTV. [8]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Daga 1973 zuwa 1980, Viola yayi karatu kuma yayi tare da mawaki David Tudor a cikin sabon rukunin kiɗan "Rainforest" (daga baya mai suna "Composers Inside Electronics"). Daga 1974 zuwa 1976, Viola ya yi aiki a matsayin darektan fasaha a Art / kaset / 22 , wani ɗakin bidiyo na farko na jagorancin Maria Gloria Conti Bicocchi, a Florence, Italiya inda ya ci karo da masu fasahar bidiyo Nam June Paik, Bruce Nauman, da Vito Acconci.Daga 1976 zuwa 1983, ya kasance mai zane-zane-gida a WNET Television Laboratory a New York. A cikin 1976 da 1977, ya yi tafiya zuwa tsibiran Solomon, Java, da Indonesiya don yin rikodin wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya.[9] An gayyaci Viola don nuna aiki a Jami'ar La Trobe (Melbourne, Ostiraliya) a cikin 1977, ta darektan fasahar al'adu Kira Perov. Viola da Perov daga baya sun yi aure, sun fara muhimmiyar haɗin gwiwar rayuwa a cikin aiki da tafiya tare. A cikin 1980, sun zauna a Japan na shekara ɗaya da rabi akan Japan/US Hadin gwiwar musayar al'adu inda suka yi karatun addinin Buddah tare da Zen Master Daien Tanaka. A wannan lokacin, Viola kuma ta kasance mai zane-zane a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na Atsugi na Kamfanin Sony.[10]Viola ita ce 1998, Getty Scholar-in-zauni a Cibiyar Bincike ta Getty, Los Angeles. Daga baya, a cikin 2000, an zabe shi zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Arts da Kimiyya ta Amurka. A cikin 2002, ya kammala Going Forth By Day, wani dijital "fresco" sake zagayowar a cikin high-definition video, wanda Deutsche Guggenheim Berlin ya ba da izini da Guggenheim Museum, New York.[11]A cikin 2003, an nuna abubuwan sha'awar a Los Angeles, London, Madrid, da Canberra. Wannan wani babban tarin ayyukan motsa jiki ne na Viola, ayyukan jinkirin motsi da aka yi wahayi daga al'adu a cikin zanen ibada na Renaissance.[12]Tarihin farko na Viola, mai suna Viola akan Vídeo, Federico Utrera (Jami'ar King Juan Carlos) ne ya rubuta kuma aka buga a Spain a cikin 2011.[13]
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matar Viola kuma mai haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci shine Kira Perov. Yana da 'ya'ya maza biyu. Viola ta mutu daga rikice-rikice na cutar Alzheimer a gida a Long Beach, California, a ranar 12 ga Yuli, 2024, tana da shekaru 73.[14]
MANAZARTA
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Viola, Bill bio at the Getty Archive
- ↑ Ross, David A. Forward. "A Feeling For the Things Themselves". Bill Viola Paris, Flammarion with Whitney Museum of American Art, New York.
- ↑ http://www.billviola.com/biograph.htm
- ↑ Bill Viola: The Eye of the Heart. Dir. Mark Kidal. DVD. Film for the Humanities & Sciences, 2005.
- ↑ https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/bill-viola-hon-ra
- ↑ http://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000096533
- ↑ Bellour, Raymond; Viola, Bill (1985). "An Interview with Bill Viola". October. 34: 91–119. doi:10.2307/778491. JSTOR 778491
- ↑ https://jmcohen.com/artist/Bill_Viola/biography/
- ↑ https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/bill-viola-hon-ra
- ↑ https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/bill-viola-hon-ra
- ↑ https://www.guggenheim.org/artwork/10594
- ↑ https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/viola/
- ↑ https://www.europapress.es/cultura/noticia-llega-viola-on-video-federico-utrera-20110620153223.html
- ↑ https://www.exibart.com/personaggi/ci-lascia-bill-viola-padre-e-maestro-indiscusso-della-videoarte/