Boshra Salem
 Boshra Salem | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 20 century |
| ƙasa | Misra |
| Harshen uwa |
Egyptian Arabic (en)  |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Alexandria University (en) Imperial College London (en) |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Egyptian Arabic (en) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
earth scientist (en) |
| Employers |
Alexandria University (en) |
Boshra Salem farfesa ce, wacce ta kafa kuma Shugabar Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli a Jami'ar Alexandria a Alexandria, Masar. Ita ce shugabar Unesco's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) International Coordinating Council (ICC)[1] kuma tana aiki a kwamitin Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya don Kimiyya (ICSU) da Tsare-tsare da Bita na Kimiyya. Ta samu lambobin yabo da dama, ciki har da karrama ta a matsayin fitacciyar masaniyar kimiya ta mata a ɗakin taro na mata a fannin kimiyya daga ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke birnin Alkahira na kasar Masar.[2]
Ilimi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An baiwa Boshra Salem kyautar Ph.D. Jami'ar Alexandria da Kwalejin Imperial ta London tare a cikin shekarar 1989. Ta karanci amfani da ƙasa a cikin busasshiyar ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da dabarun gano nesa. A matsayinta na post-doctoral a Jami'ar London (1994) da Jami'ar Maryland (1996) ta yi aiki tare da kayan aikin lissafi da bayanan bayanai don sarrafa bayanan yanki da muhalli.[2]
Bincike[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manyan fagagen sha'awa na Salem sune gurɓacewar ƙasa da ɓarkewar hamada, da kuma amfani da ji mai nisa, aikace-aikacen GIS da ma'ajin bayanai na lantarki don saka idanu da ƙirar canje-canje.[2] Tana da hannu tare da haɓaka wuraren da aka karewa da ma'adinan halittu don kiyaye rayayyun halittu, kimanta tasirin muhalli da kimanta dabarun muhalli, da madadin hanyoyin makamashin hasken rana. Ta ƙirƙira wani aikin kawar da ruwan zafi na duniya don al'ummomin Bedouin.[3][1] Ita ce shugabar ƙungiyar aikin Omayed Biosphere Reserve na Masar, wacce ta karɓi lambar yabo ta Sultan Qaboos na 1997 don Kare Muhalli don aikinta a Hamada ta Yamma ta Masar.[4][5][6] kuma ta yi aiki tare da Caroline King-Okumu da sauran su akan aikin Dorewa na Gudanar da Jiki na Marginal (SUMAMAD).[7][8]
Kyauta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- 1990, UNESCO MAB Young Scientist Award, don "Gano sauye-sauyen yanayi na wucin gadi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau ta hanyar gani mai nisa. Nazarin wurin: Hamada ta Arewa ta Masar"[9]
- 1997, Kyautar Sultan Qaboos don Kare Muhalli, zuwa Sashen Kimiyyar Muhalli, Faculty of Science, Jami'ar Alexandria (Masar) don aikinta tare da Omayed Biosphere Reserve[10]
- 2009, Kyaututtukan Matasan Masana Kimiyya na UNESCO: Kyautar Michel Batisse don nazarin shari'ar gudanar da ajiyar halittu[11]
- 2013, Women in Science Hall of Fame, Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka, Alkahira, Masar, don girmama fitattun masana kimiyya mata a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka[12]
Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Dr. Boshra Salem, president of the MAB International Coordinating Council, selected as a new member of the Women in Science Hall of Fame - 2013". Unesco. January 29, 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Dr. Boshra Salem inducted into U.S. Department of State's Women in Science Hall of Fame". International Council for Science. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ "Combating drought and desertification" (PDF). Science in Africa. Unesco. 2007. p. 12.
- ↑ "Biosphere Reserve Information Egypt OMAYED". The MAB Program. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ Salem, Boshra (2003). "Biosphere reserves on north-western Egyptian coast, a site for monitoring biodiversity and integrated water management". In Alsharhan, Abdulrahman S.; Wood, Warren W. (eds.). Water resources perspectives evaluation, management and policy. Amsterdam: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0444515087. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ King, Caroline; Salem, Boshra (2013). "Assessing the cost of groundwater degradation in the urbanizing desert area of Wadi el Natrun". In Simpson, Richard; Zimmermann, Monika (eds.). The economy of green cities a world compendium on the green urban economy. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-1969-9.
- ↑ Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands SUMAMAD, Fifth Project Workshop Aleppo (Syria) 12 – 17 November 2006 (PDF). Paris, France: UNESCO. 2007.
- ↑ King, Caroline. "Fourth Project Workshop Sustainable Management of Marginal Drylands (SUMAMAD) Islamabad (Pakistan) 26 January to 1 February 2006" (PDF). United Nations University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ "MAB Young Scientists Awards 1990" (PDF). UNESCO-MAB Young Scientists Awards. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ "Sultan Qaboos Prize for Environmental Preservation - the winners" (PDF). Unesco. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ "UNESCO awards recognize young scientists' contributions to biodiversity". UN News Centre. 18 February 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ "Women in Science Hall of Fame - 2013". Embassy of the United States, Cairo, Egypt. Archived from the original on 2015-06-14. Retrieved 9 July 2016.