Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi

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Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi

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Hedkwata Mashhad
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Babban dakin karatun na Astan Quds Razavi babban laburare ne a Mashad, Iran . An kafa shi kafin 1457, yana riƙe da kundin sama da miliyan 1.1. Cibiya ce ta kasa da kasa don binciken Islama, dauke da rubuce rubuce da yawa da kuma rubuce rubucen tarihi masu yawa.

Laburaren yana da rassa 35:

  • 17 dakunan karatu a Mashhad, Iran .
  • 5 dakunan karatu a lardin Khorasan .
  • Dakunan karatu 12 a wasu garuruwan Iran.
  • 1 laburare a Indiya .

Tarihi[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kungiyar dakunan karatu, Gidajen Tarihi, da Cibiyar Tattara bayanan Astan Quds Razavi ana ɗaukarsu ɗayan mahimman kayan tarihi na ilimin Iran da duniyar Musulunci.

Babu wani bayani game da takamaiman ranar da aka kafa laburaren Asta-Quds - Razvi. Wasu suna yin la'akari da ranar bada kyauta (974 AD) na dadadden Alqurani zuwa Haramin Imam Reza (AS) na wani mutum mai suna Ali Ibn Simjour, a matsayin shekarar da aka kafa laburaren Asta-Quds - Razvi (ko wurin karatun na Qur'ani). Hakanan za'a iya ɗauka daga wasu takaddun da suka gabata game da abubuwan bayarwa cewa laburaren buɗe wa jama'a kuma ana amfani da su a cikin 1457 AD. Daga misalin 1737 AD, an keɓance wuri na musamman ga laburaren amma an mai da hankali sosai a farkon ƙarni na 20. Koyaya, yawan son yin amfani da laburaren da masu bincike da masana keyi, ya haifar da ci gaba cikin sauri da haɓaka ga laburaren.[1]

Kodayake an canza wurin da laburaren ke bi sau da yawa a cikin shekaru, amma koyaushe ya kasance yana cikin yankin Haramin Mai Tsarki.

Fasali[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ginin ginin yanzu an kammala shi a cikin 1995, tare da yankin da aka gina na murabba'in mita 28800 kuma an buɗe shi ga jama'a a cikin Afrilu 1995. Wasu daga cikin fitattun sifofin hadaddun sune kamar haka:

  • Haɗuwa da hadadden wurin hubbaren Imam Reza
  • Littattafai da yawa na rayuwa mai tsawo, kayan tarihi da kayan adana kayan tarihi, tun shekaru 1000 da suka gabata.
  • Copieswarewar kwafin Alkur'ani, rubuce-rubuce, da littattafai.
  • Tarin littattafan da aka buga a fannoni daban daban.
  • ingantattun wurare da fasaha.
  • Tarin tarin takardu da siliman.

Adadin rubuce-rubucen da dakin karatun ya yi a 2003 ya kai juz'i 30,250, 25,000 na litattafan lithograf na baya, 17,240 sauran kayan hannu da hannu; 72,490 cikin jimla.

Ofishin Gidajen Tarihi na Astan Quds[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Abokan haɗin tare da laburaren gidan adana kayan tarihi guda goma sha ɗaya waɗanda suke a cikin gine-gine daban daban kusa da juna. Gabaɗaya suna ƙirƙirar Babban Gidan Tarihi na Astan Quds Razavi:

  • Gidan Tarihi na Alkur'ani da Abubuwa Masu daraja
  • Gidan ajiyar kayan tarihi masu daraja wanda Jagoran Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Iran ya bayar
  • Musamman Gidan Tarihi na Caran Ruwa
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na kayan aikin falaki da agogo
  • The Museum of Coins da Lambobin yabo
  • Gidan Tarihin Tarihin Mashhad
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na tukwane da gilashi
  • Gidan kayan gargajiya na zane-zane
  • Gidan Tarihi na tambura da takardun kudi
  • Gidan Tarihi na Shellfishes da Mollusks

Ofishin gidan kayan gargajiya yana kula da ofishi don adanawa da gyaran abubuwan tarihi na Gidan Tarihi da laburaren ta ƙwararrun ma'aikatan ƙwararru.

Duba kuma[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  • Mashhad
  • Ayatollah al-Shirazi, daya daga cikin masu kyautatawa dakin karatun.
  • National Library of Iran
  • MS 5229
  • Ahmad bn Fadlan

Manazarta[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Hanyoyin haɗin waje[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  1. ↑ A Glimpse at the Organization Of Libraries;Museums and Documentation Center Of Astan Quds Razavi| Archived ga Yuli, 28, 2011 at the Wayback Machine
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